3 Budgeting Rules Every Parent Must Teach Their Kids (2024)

Budgeting Saving

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by Rebecca Lake

It’s never too early to start teaching kids the nuts and bolts of money management and the sooner they learn positive financial habits, the better. A survey from T. Rowe Price, found that 69% of parents said they’re extremely or very concerned about helping their kids learn to manage money but only 25% actually make budgeting a topic of family discussions. If you’ve got kids, here are the top budgeting lessons they need to learn now.

1. Spend less than you earn

Teaching your children how to live on less than what they earn is one of the most basic of all budgeting rules. Unfortunately, judging by the fact that total credit card debt in the U.S. is expected to reach $1 trillion by the end of 2016, it’s one that plenty of adults still struggle with.

So how do you make kids understand that spending more money than they’re making is a bad idea? You lead by example. If you’re in credit card debt because of bad spending decisions you made early on, paying those balances down should be a top priority. The other part of the equation is avoiding racking up new debt for things you can’t really afford in the first place.

You can also give kids some context by explaining what it takes to maintain your family’s standard of living each month. You don’t have to get specific with the numbers but you can tell them what percentage of your income is required to cover housing or food, for example. That can give them some perspective on how much things really cost.

2. Needs and wants are not the same

Needs and wants are two different things and it’s important for kids to figure that out early on. They need to know that needs are the things that come before anything else while wants are the extras. If they don’t understand that distinction it’s going to land them in hot water once they’re out on their own. They have to grasp that bills need to be paid first before they spend money on shopping or hanging out with friends.

Breaking down the categories of your budget can help them see what needs and wants look like in black and white. On the needs side, you should have things like housing, food, utilities, transportation, insurance and medical care. On the wants side would be eating out, new clothes, vacations, extracurricular activities that you pay for or hobbies. Giving them that framework can help them distinguish between the two for themselves more effectively.

3. Make saving a priority

“Pay yourself first” is an oft-repeated budgeting mantra and if your child’s not a natural saver, that’s something that may be harder to get on board with. The easiest way to show kids the importance of the savings habit is to give them money of their own that they can be responsible for.

For example, if your child gets an allowance you could use the 70/20/10 rule to help them develop the savings habit. For adults, the rule looks something like this: 10% goes to debt, 20% goes to savings and the remaining 70% is what you’d use to cover your expenses. With a child, you could do the same split but have the 10% be money that you invest on their behalf or that they give to charity.

To make it more effective, give them a way to keep track of what they’re saving. Just sticking the money in a piggy bank each week isn’t going to have the same impact as putting it in a savings account or money market account where they can see the balance going up. Watching their money grow can be a great motivator to keep saving through childhood and beyond.

About the author

3 Budgeting Rules Every Parent Must Teach Their Kids (4)

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake is a personal finance writer and blogger specializing in topics related to mortgages, retirement and business credit. Her work has appeared in a variety of outlets around the web, including Smart Asset and Money Crashers. You can find her on Twitter at @seemomwrite or her website, RebeccaLake.net.

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  • Hi Rebecca,
    Can you please tell me whether any of the business credit companies sending out pre-qualified mailers are a good idea? Our business does not have any credit currently, but we have tax liens, and are not sure we can get a conventional loan.

    Reply

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3 Budgeting Rules Every Parent Must Teach Their Kids (2024)

FAQs

What are the three budget rules? ›

Try the 50/30/20 rule as a simple budgeting framework. Allow up to 50% of your income for needs, including debt minimums. Leave 30% of your income for wants. Commit 20% of your income to savings and debt repayment beyond minimums.

What are the three basics of budgeting? ›

The basics of budgeting are simple: track your income, your expenses, and what's left over—and then see what you can learn from the pattern.

What are the three parts of a family budget? ›

A budget gives a plan to help a household use money, as well as pay things that are important to that household. The three main elements, or parts, of a personal budget are income, expenditures, and savings. Each of the three elements plays a part in ensuring that a household operates and uses their income responsibly.

What are the main rules of budgeting? ›

The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

What are the 3 P's of budgeting? ›

Introducing the three P's of budgeting

Think of it more as a way to create a plan to spend your money on things that matter to you. Get started in three easy steps — paycheck, prioritize and plan.

What are the 3 steps of budgeting? ›

25 May 3 steps to creating a budget that works
  • Track your income. The first step is to identify your monthly income. ...
  • Track your expenses. ...
  • Balance your budget.
May 25, 2023

What are the 3 most important parts of budgeting? ›

Answer and Explanation: Planning, controlling, and evaluating performance are the three primary goals of budgeting.

What are the 3 main types of budgets? ›

The three types of annual Government budgets based on estimates are Surplus Budget, Balanced Budget, and Deficit Budget.

What is 3 way budgeting? ›

What is a 3-way budget? A 3-way budget is a strategic financial plan that aligns three essential financial statements: the P&L, the Balance Sheet, and the Cash Flow Statement. It is typically set once a year.

What is the 3 part budget plan? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What are the three biggest expenses? ›

The three biggest budget items for the average U.S. household are food, transportation, and housing. Focusing your efforts to reduce spending in these three major budget categories can make the biggest dent in your budget, grow your gap, and free up additional money for you to us to tackle debt or start investing.

What is #3 of the four step budget? ›

Step 3: See What's Left

Once subtract your monthly expenses from your monthly income, it's time to decide how to spend what's left. Look back to the goals you identified in Step 1.

What is the rule of 3 budget? ›

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

What are the 3 basic concepts of a budget? ›

There are three broad activities involved in the budgeting process for any organization: 1) identifying costs, 2) identifying revenues, and 3) evaluating the financial dimensions of projects or investments. These activities provide the necessary background information needed to make reasonable and realistic decisions.

What are 3 characteristics of budgeting? ›

A well-planned, flexible and practical budget is the key to success for an enterprise. All financial plans achieve success because of successful budgeting.

What are the 3 major components of the budget process? ›

The annual budget covers three spending areas:
  • Mandatory spending - funding for Social Security, Medicare, veterans benefits, and other spending required by law. ...
  • Discretionary spending - federal agency funding. ...
  • Interest on the debt - this usually uses less than 10 percent of all funding.
Dec 6, 2023

What are 3 priorities in a budget? ›

Make sure that all three categories are represented in your budget. Prioritize needs first, then wants and wishes. If you have to adjust your budget, it's easier to downsize a want or delay a wish than it is to ignore a need.

What is the rule of 3 money? ›

If you find yourself in this situation, consider the “Rule of Three:” When you have an unexpected windfall, put 1/3 of the windfall towards paying down debt, 1/3 towards long-term saving and investing, and the remaining 1/3 towards something rewarding or fun.

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