What happens when you cross two true-breeding parents?
Fertilization between two true-breeding parents that differ in only one characteristic is called a monohybrid cross. For a monohybrid cross of two true-breeding parents, each parent contributes one type of allele resulting in all of the offspring with the same genotype.
Such traits are said to be codominant. cross-pollination. the mating of two genetically different plants of the same species. Usually, the term is used in reference to the crossing of two pure breeding (homozygous) plants.
A true breeding is a kind of breeding wherein the parents would produce offspring that would carry the same phenotype. This means that the parents are homozygous for every trait.
Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive traits. In extreme cases, this usually leads to at least temporarily decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce.
Among individuals who share genetic material (i.e. relatives from a common ancestor), the risk of having genes that contribute to the same multifactorial abnormality is increased. Therefore, the risk of birth defects due to multifactorial inheritance is increased in consanguineous unions.
Complex cross/ convergent cross: more than two parents are crossed to produce the F1hybrid. Such. cross ring together genes from several parents into a single variety. Three-way cross- when F1 is crossed to the third parent.
When organisms from two different species mix, or breed together, it is known as hybridization. The offspring that are produced from these mixes are known as hybrids. Hybrids occur in the natural world and are a powerful evolutionary force.
Both dominant and recessive traits can be established in true breeding lines but the selection for true breeding parents is easiest with recessive traits.
True breeding occurs in nature when a particular trait is crucial for survival in a certain environment and therefore it outweighs the cost of losing genetic variability. It can also occur as a side effect of many years of self-pollination or self-fertilization due constraints in undergoing normal sexual reproduction.
Gregor Mendel chose 14 true-breeding varieties of pea plants in pairs that were alike exception being one trait with differing characteristics.
Do humans still inbreed?
There has been inbreeding ever since modern humans burst onto the scene about 200,000 years ago. And inbreeding still happens today in many parts of the world.
Despite these generally harmful effects, inbreeding is a very useful tool in the field of animal breeding. It enables the breeder to uncover and eliminate harmful recessive genes within the population.

Generally, inbreeding is more common in the southeast region of the U.S. and more rural states. Approximately 70% of inbred families live in desolate areas. Inbreeding is common, specifically, in the eastern part of Kentucky, and the region is plagued by the stereotype that every family is an inbred family.
When fertilization occurs between two true-breeding parents that differ in only one characteristic, the process is called a monohybrid cross, and the resulting offspring are monohybrids.
If both parents are heterozygous (Ww), there is a 75% chance that any one of their offspring will have a widow's peak (see figure). A Punnett square can be used to determine all possible genotypic combinations in the parents. A pedigree that depicts a dominantly inherited trait has a few key distinctions.
Explanation: When two parents are crossed, the offspring will be referred to as the F1 generation.
So, the correct option is 'Monohybrid'.