Do you have to pay income tax on bonds?
Key Takeaways
Normally, the interest you earn on your savings bonds becomes part of your gross income for tax purposes. Under certain conditions, though, you can avoid taxes on the interest by using it to pay for higher education.
Income from bonds issued by state, city, and local governments (municipal bonds, or munis) is generally free from federal taxes.
The interest on your I bond falls on the same line as other interest income whether you choose to report it every year or all at once at the end of your ownership. Interest the bond earns is reported on a 1099-INT after the bond is cashed or reissued.
Savings bond interest is exempt from state and local income tax. Savings bond interest is subject to federal income tax; however, taxation can be deferred until redemption, final maturity, or other taxable disposition, whichever occurs first.
Owners can wait to pay the taxes when they cash in the bond, when the bond matures, or when they relinquish the bond to another owner. Alternatively, they may pay the taxes yearly as interest accrues. 1 Most owners choose to defer the taxes until they redeem the bond.
Another thing to note: Savings bonds don't get a step-up in basis at death the way stocks or other investments do. That means you have to pay tax on the full amount of interest due on the bonds as the inheritor.
If you invest in TreasuryDirect, your 1099 will be available electronically and you can print the form from your account. 1099 forms are available by January 31 of each tax year.
Interest from corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury bonds interest is typically taxable at the federal level. U.S. Treasuries are exempt from state and local income taxes. Most interest income earned on municipal bonds is exempt from federal income taxes.
The most common sources of tax-exempt interest come from municipal bonds or income-producing assets inside of Roth retirement accounts.
Are 30 year Treasury bonds tax free?
Treasury securities are issued in a wide range of maturities, from four weeks to 30 years. Generally, they are non-callable and the interest payments are exempt from state and local taxes – especially important for investors residing in high-tax states.
- 401(k) / 403(b) Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plan. ...
- Traditional IRA / Roth IRA. ...
- Health Savings Account (HSA) ...
- Municipal Bonds. ...
- Tax-Free Exchange Traded Funds. ...
- 529 Education Fund.

- Investing in a tax-deferred account such as a traditional individual retirement account or a 401(k).
- Stashing money in a tax-exempt account such as a Roth 401(k) or a Roth IRA.
We can withhold up to 50 percent of the interest you earn. To withhold taxes: TreasuryDirect: In your TreasuryDirect account, tell us the percent to withhold. Legacy Treasury Direct: Call or write to us to tell us the percent to withhold.
For paper savings bonds
The interest will be reported under the name and Social Security Number of the person who cashes the bond or who owns it when it matures. The 1099-INT will include all the interest the bond earned over its lifetime.
You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent.
The tax rate charged will depend on how long you held the bond. If you've held it for less than a year, you'll be charged at your regular income tax rate. Bonds held for more than a year will be subject to potentially lower long-term capital gains rates.
The interest you earn on Guaranteed Income Bonds will count towards your taxable income in the tax year(s) you receive it. But this doesn't mean you'll have to pay tax on it. It all depends how much interest you earn in total and what rate of tax you pay. You can find out more in our Help section.
If you cash a paper savings bond at a local bank, that bank is responsible for giving you a 1099. If you cash a paper savings bond by mailing it to Treasury Retail Securities Services, we mail you a 1099 by January 31 of the following year. (You can call us for a duplicate statement, if needed, beginning February 15.)
In general, you must report the interest in income in the taxable year in which you redeemed the bonds to the extent you did not include the interest in income in a prior taxable year.
Do I have to pay taxes on i-bonds?
The interest earned by purchasing and holding savings bonds is subject to federal tax at the time the bonds are redeemed. However, interest earned on savings bonds is not taxable at the state or local level.
Municipal bonds are generally exempt from federal taxes and, in many cases, state and local taxes as well. As the saying goes, "nothing is certain in life but death and taxes," and this adage seems especially true for bond investors.
Upon the death of the bondholder, the bond value is typically included in the estate for IHT purposes. The tax treatment can vary depending on whether the bond is an onshore or offshore product. For onshore bonds, corporation tax paid by the insurance company can affect the overall tax liability.
If a surviving co-owner or beneficiary is named on the savings bond, the bond goes directly to that person. It does not become part of the estate of the person who died. If you are the named co-owner or beneficiary who inherits the bond, you have different options for paper EE or I bonds and paper HH bonds.
You report the interest that accumulated on the bond during the bondholder's lifetime on their final tax return. The estate would be responsible for paying any tax due and going forward, you'd owe tax on any interest that continues to accrue on reissued bonds.