Your Guide to 3x Leveraged Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) (2024)

While leveraged exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can be seen as controversial investments, they also may come with high returns. These 3x leveraged ETFs allow you to earn up to three times the regular return, but they also allow you to lose up to three times the regular loss. Take the time to understand leveraged ETFs, more so if you're a beginner, as they might not be a good fit for your trading strategy.

Key Takeaways

  • 3x leveraged ETFs look to generate three times the returns of the underlying index.
  • This also means 3x leveraged ETFs also will generate losses that are three times that of the index.
  • It's also key to know that the return is expected on the dailyreturn, not the annual return.
  • 3x leveraged ETFs are often not considered wise long-term investments.

What to Know About 3x Leveraged ETFs

Leveraged ETFs do not guarantee a higher return on their underlying ​​index or asset, even though that is the goal. If the underlying index returns 15% in a day, the 3x leveraged ETF aims to provide returns of 45%, and vice versa—so a 15% loss in a day for the index should translate into a 45% loss for the ETF.

Note

It's also key to know that the return is expected on the dailyreturn, not the annual return. Thus, it may not be wise to think of 3x leveraged ETFs as long-term investments.

Other Leveraged ETFs

While we'll look at 3x leveraged ETFs below, there are also other types of leveraged ETFs, such as 2x leveraged ETFs. These serve the same investing purpose but could offer up to two times higher returns (or two times the losses). In the long run, leveraged ETFs are not meant for every investor's portfolio, so think over all of your options prior to investing your money.

List of 3x Leveraged ETFs

There are several 3x leveraged ETFs for investors to think about for their portfolio. Keep in mind that 3x leveraged ETFs can change their investment objective, such as dropping to a 2x leveraged ETF from a 3x leveraged ETF. They may also close and liquidate when there is an inability to attract enough investment assets.

It's also important to understand when an ETF is a leveraged ETF and when it is an inverse leveraged ETF. The latter means that the ETF will earn returns when the underlying index that it tracks goes down.

Here are several 3x leveraged ETFs to consider:

  • CURE: Direxion Daily Healthcare Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • DFEN: Direxion Daily Aerospace & Defense Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • DPST: Direxion Daily Regional Banks Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • DRN: Direxion Daily Real Estate Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • DUSL: Direxion Daily Industrials Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • DZK: Direxion Daily Developed Markets Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • EDC: Direxion Daily Emerging Markets Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • EURL: Direxion Daily FTSE Europe Bull 3x Shares ETF
  • FAS: Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • INDL: Direxion Daily MSCI India Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • JPNL: Direxion Daily MSCI Japan Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • KORU: Direxion Daily MSCI South Korea Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • LABU: Direxion Daily S&P Biotech Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF
  • LBJ: Direxion Daily Latin America Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • MEXX: Direxion Daily MSCI Mexico Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • MIDU: Direxion Daily Mid Cap Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • NAIL: Direxion Daily Homebuilders & Supplies Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • PILL: Direxion Daily Pharmaceutical & Medical Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • RETL: Direxion Daily Retail Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • SOXL: Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF
  • SPXL: Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF
  • TECL: Direxion Daily Technology Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF
  • TMF: Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF
  • TNA: Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF
  • TPOR: Direxion Daily Transportation Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • TQQQ: ProShares UltraPro QQQ ETF
  • TYD: Direxion Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF
  • UBOT: Direxion Robotics, Artificial Intelligence & Automation Index Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • UDOW: ProShares UltraPro Dow30 ETF
  • UMDD: ProShares UltraPro MidCap400 ETF
  • UPRO: ProShares Ultra Pro S&P500 ETF
  • URTY: ProShares UltraPro Russell2000 ETF
  • UTSL: Direxion Daily Utilities Bull 3X Shares ETF
  • YINN: Direxion Daily FTSE China 3X Bull and Bear 3X Shares ETF

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How does a 3x leveraged ETF work?

While a standard ETF holds a basket of stocks, the bulk of a leveraged ETF's holdings are usually derivatives like swaps and futures. These financial products add risk and leverage, compared to holding common shares of the stock. They are riskier bets than simply holding the stocks outright, but that's what allows a leveraged ETF to amplify volatility.

How do you trade 3x leveraged ETFs?

Accessing leveraged ETFs is the same as accessing any other ETF. You just need to search your brokerage for the ETF you want, and if it is available, then you place a trade order for that ticker symbol. In terms of the trading strategy for leveraged ETFs, it's important to remember that they typically lack the volume and liquidity of the index they track, and they aren't designed for long-term holding.

What is decay with 3x leveraged ETFs?

One common criticism of leveraged ETFs is that they experience "decay." This term refers to how leveraged ETF performance may deviate from standard ETFs that track the same index. Leveraged ETFs need to rebalance their holdings daily to maintain the proper levels of leverage. This process adds trading and management fees, and it can significantly change the price action.

Correction - Dec. 9, 2022: This article has been updated to correct when leverage is determined for funds that track underlying indexes.

Your Guide to 3x Leveraged Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) (2024)

FAQs

Your Guide to 3x Leveraged Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)? ›

3x leveraged ETFs look to generate three times the returns of the underlying index. This also means 3x leveraged ETFs also will generate losses that are three times that of the index. It's also key to know that the return is expected on the daily return, not the annual return.

Are 3X leveraged ETFs good? ›

However, 3x exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are especially risky because they utilize more leverage in an attempt to achieve higher returns. Leveraged ETFs may be useful for short-term trading purposes, but they have significant risks in the long run.

What is the most popular triple leveraged ETF? ›

ProShares UltraPro QQQ is the most popular and liquid ETF in the leveraged space, with AUM of $21.9 billion and an average daily volume of 67.3 million shares a day. The fund seeks to deliver three times the return of the daily performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index, charging investors 0.88% in annual fees.

What is a 3X leveraged ETF S&P 500? ›

These leveraged ETFs seek a return that is 300% or -300% of the return of their benchmark index for a single day. The funds should not be expected to provide three times or negative three times the return of the benchmark's cumulative return for periods greater than a day.

Can you hold SOXL long-term? ›

The intrinsic value of SOXL largely depends on one's outlook on the semiconductor industry's growth trajectory. As a leveraged ETF, it is not typically viewed as a long-term investment due to its daily reset mechanism, designed primarily for short-term trading strategies.

Are there 4x leveraged ETFs? ›

BMO has launched the first quadruple leveraged ETN fund that tracks the S&P 500. The fund will trade under the ticker symbol "XXXX" and seeks to generate four time the S&P 500's return on a daily basis. The launch come as bullishness rise among investors and Wall Street predicts more gains to come in 2024.

Is it OK to hold leveraged ETFs? ›

Nearly all leveraged ETFs come with a prominent warning in their prospectus: they are not designed for long-term holding. The combination of leverage, market volatility, and an unfavorable sequence of returns can lead to disastrous outcomes.

Are there 5x leveraged ETFs? ›

Longtime ETF analyst Todd Sohn of Strategas Securities said the Leverage Shares 5x Long Magnificent Seven ETP UK:MAG7 appears to be the most heavily levered product available to trade in any developed market, although a seven-times levered index on oil and gas futures exists in Europe.

Why avoid leveraged ETFs? ›

Leveraged ETFs decay due to the compounding effect of daily returns, volatility of the market and the cost of leverage. The volatility drag of leveraged ETFs means that losses in the ETF can be magnified over time and they are not suitable for long-term investments.

What is the biggest risk of leveraged ETF? ›

The two major risks associated with leveraged ETFs are decay and high volatility. High volatility translates to high risk. Decay emanates from holding the ETFs for long periods.

How long should you hold a leveraged ETF? ›

The daily rebalancing of leveraged and inverse ETFs creates a situation that for periods longer than a day or two the return of a leveraged or inverse ETF will deviate from the margin account benchmark.

What is the most volatile 3x ETF? ›

The Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 3x Shares (JNUG) and the Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bear 3x Shares (JDST) are the two most volatile exchange-traded funds of all. Each has a one-year volatility reading of about 170.

What is the oldest 3x leveraged ETF? ›

Direxion launched its first leveraged ETFs in 2008. In November 2008 the company was the first to offer ETFs with 3X leverage, a move that was copied some months later by its competitors ProShares and Rydex Investments.

Is SOXL a good ETF to buy? ›

SOXL's 50-day moving average is 42.70, which suggests SOXL is a Sell. What is SOXL's 200-day moving average? SOXL's 200-day moving average is 29.17, which suggests SOXL is a Buy.

Is SOXL a good buy? ›

The SOXL ETF holds a buy signal from the short-term Moving Average; at the same time, however, the long-term average holds a general sell signal. Since the longterm average is above the short-term average there is a general sell signal in the ETF giving a more negative forecast for the stock.

Is SOXL high risk? ›

It is a high-risk, high-reward investment option for investors seeking to amplify their semiconductor sector exposure.

Is a leveraged ETF worth it? ›

We found that leveraged ETFs in three out of the four categories provide sufficient returns over the long run to justify their costs and risks, and despite persistent tracking-error divergence. We began our research by pulling data on all leveraged ETFs that have been issued in U.S. markets over the past 10 years.

Should you buy Tqqq? ›

The TQQQ ETF holds a buy signal from the short-term Moving Average; at the same time, however, the long-term average holds a general sell signal. Since the longterm average is above the short-term average there is a general sell signal in the ETF giving a more negative forecast for the stock.

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