You Shouldn't Pay One Lousy Cent to File Your Taxes (2024)

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Filing taxes in the United States could be free and simple for everyone — if only tax prep companies weren’t lobbying to keep it so complicated.

The Internal Revenue Service and your state tax collectors already have access to most of the information you painstakingly report in a tax return because your employers and banks are required to provide it.

We could, in theory, have a return-free system, where the IRS sends you that information and how much it believes you owe, and you don’t have to file anything unless you disagree with it.

But we like a challenge, don’t we?

Instead of this straightforward public service, we have the next best thing: A private system that helps the majority of Americans file a federal tax return for free.

Except most of us don’t use it … because we don’t know it exists.

The Free File Alliance MUST Let You File Taxes for Free

The Free File Alliance is a public-private partnership between a group of tax software companies and the IRS. Seven companies are part of this agreement as of January 2023, according to its recent press release.

The agreement says these companies have to provide the majority of Americans with a free way to prepare and file their taxes online. It also bars the IRS from providing its own free filing system — like that dreamy no-return scenario mentioned above.

The problem, predictably, is that no one advertises the free services.

The government has no budget to market it, and the for-profit tax preparers have no incentive to let you know about their free options — and every incentive to funnel you toward a paid option. And they use every opportunity, as ProPublica has reported repeatedly.

The result is that most filers have no idea the option exists, and hardly anyone takes advantage of it.

(BTW, we are happy to tell you all about those free tax filing services.)

In 2020, the Alliance touted “soaring” participation — a 28% “jump” from 2.3 million filers in 2019 to 2.9 million in 2020. Sounds great, except more than 130 million taxpayers qualified for free filing through the program. That’s a participation rate of about 2% of eligible filers.

How to Get Free Tax Filing Through the Free File Alliance

This part is, in fact, easy once you know about it.

To qualify, you have to earn below a certain income limit, which changes each year.

For tax year 2022 (what you’ll file starting in 2023), anyone with an adjusted gross income of $73,000 or less qualifies for free filing through an IRS partner.

The most popular services, TurboTax and H&R Block, have left the Alliance in recent years, and this year’s participating companies are a collection of mostly lesser-known online tax preparers:

  • 1040Now Corp.
  • ezTaxReturn.com (English and Spanish)
  • FileYourTaxes.com
  • OnLine Taxes
  • TaxAct
  • TaxHawk Inc.
  • TaxSlayer (English and Spanish)

Choose a filing service through the IRS browsing tool to make sure you access the actually free versions of these services and avoid upsells to paid services. It’ll ask you some questions to help you determine which service is a good fit for your tax situation.

Before you choose a service, read through the requirements for free filing. Some of them cap incomes as low as $39,000, or tack on an age requirement or state limitations. A few, but not many, throw in free state filing so you can avoid that surprise charge at the end of the process.

Most importantly: Assume you can find a way to file for free. The agreement aims to make free filing available to 70% of Americans, so the odds are in your favor.

Tax companies will make plenty of offers that tempt you to upgrade to a paid option — or make you believe you have no choice. But you do. They’ve barred our government from offering us that choice, and in return, they’re required to provide it themselves.

We just have to make sure we can find it.

Check out these eight ways to file your taxes for free.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the Free File Alliance

Here are our answers to some common questions about the Free File Alliance.

Is Free File Alliance Legit?

Yes, the Free File Alliance is a legitimate partnership between private tax prep companies and the IRS to provide free federal tax filing. It can be accessed through the IRS Free File Options page to ensure you get a tax preparer’s free version and can see any additional fees upfront.

Which Companies Are Part of the Free File Alliance?

Companies participating in the Free File Alliance change from year to year. In 2023, seven companies are participating: 1040Now, ezTaxReturn.com, FileYourTaxes.com, OnLine Taxes, TaxAct, TaxHawk Inc. and TaxSlayer.

Is IRS Free File Really Free?

Yes. If you qualify, you’ll pay nothing to file your federal tax return through a participating Free File company. For tax season 2022, you must have earned $73,000 or less to qualify, and you might face additional requirements or restrictions from individual tax companies. You’ll likely pay a fee to file a state return. Companies are required to list all non-qualifying fees on the landing page you access through the IRS Free File browsing tool.

Is TurboTax Part of the Free File Alliance?

As of 2021, TurboTax is no longer a member of the Free File Alliance. The company offers a free edition for filing simple returns, but read the details of TurboTax’s offers to see what’s included for free before filling out your return and facing surprise fees.

What Is the Best Free Tax Filing Online?

Most free online tax software companies are comparable in their offerings and requirements. Few of them offer only free filing, so you might not qualify for their free services. United Way’s MyFreeTaxes service lets anyone file online for free as long as you earned $73,000 or less (for tax year 2022), and you don’t have income from rental property or a farm. Cash App Taxes offers only free filing, so you can file through the app without worrying about being upsold.

Dana Sitar (@danasitar) has been writing and editing since 2011, covering personal finance, careers and digital media. She was ticked off she didn’t know about the Free File Alliance and wants to make sure you don’t face the same fate. The Penny Hoarder staff contributedto this post.

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You Shouldn't Pay One Lousy Cent to File Your Taxes (2024)

FAQs

Do cents matter when filing taxes? ›

You can round off cents to whole dollars on your return and schedules. If you do round to whole dollars, you must round all amounts. To round, drop amounts under 50 cents and increase amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For example, $1.39 becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3.

Is it bad to underpay taxes? ›

If you didn't pay enough tax throughout the year, either through withholding or by making estimated tax payments, you may have to pay a penalty for underpayment of estimated tax.

How much money is too little to file taxes? ›

Minimum Income to File Taxes in California
IF your filing status is . . .AND at the end of 2022 you were* . . .THEN file a return if your gross income** was at least . . .
Married filing separatelyany age$5
Head of householdunder 65 65 or older$19,400 $21,150
Qualifying widow(er)under 65 65 or older$25,900 $27,300
2 more rows

How much money do you have to owe the IRS before you go to jail? ›

You ignore the bill and all of the IRS's collection notices. At this point, the IRS may obtain a civil judgment against you for the $10,000. This gives the IRS the right to issue a federal tax lien, seize your assets, garnish your wages, or take other collection actions. The IRS cannot put you in jail.

What are common mistakes when filing taxes? ›

  • Mistakes to avoid. ...
  • Math errors. ...
  • Choosing the right filing status for you. ...
  • Missing out on tax deductions. ...
  • Forgetting important paperwork. ...
  • Entering the wrong routing or account number. ...
  • Paper filing blunders.
Oct 19, 2023

What is the 600.00 tax rule? ›

The new ”$600 rule”

Under the new rules set forth by the IRS, if you got paid more than $600 for the transaction of goods and services through third-party payment platforms, you will receive a 1099-K for reporting the income.

Is it better to underpay or overpay taxes? ›

Generally speaking, it's better to overpay your taxes rather than underpay. A tax overpayment will result in a refund at the end of the year, which means your taxes are paid in full, and you receive the difference as a refund.

What is the tax rate for underpayment? ›

Current rates
7%Personal income tax under- and overpayments
7%Corporation underpayment
7%Estimate penalties
5%Corporation overpayments

Why do I owe more taxes if I claim 0? ›

If you claimed 0 and still owe taxes, chances are you added “married” to your W4 form. When you claim 0 in allowances, it seems as if you are the only one who earns and that your spouse does not. Then, when both of you earn, and the amount reaches the 25% tax bracket, the amount of tax sent is not enough.

What happens if you don't file your taxes but don't owe anything? ›

There's no penalty for failure to file if you're due a refund. However, you risk losing a refund altogether if you file a return or otherwise claim a refund after the statute of limitations has expired.

Who is exempt from paying federal taxes? ›

Some Americans might be exempt from filing income taxes because they don't meet the income requirements to file, or they're being claimed as a dependent.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

Can the IRS check your bank account? ›

The Short Answer: Yes. Share: The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.

Will I go to jail for owing IRS 20k? ›

Well, you are very, very unlikely to face jail time — that's reserved for criminal cases of tax evasion. However, the agency may take your assets or wages if you don't pay. Being in tax debt of $20,000 or more is a serious issue. You don't need to panic — many people owe much higher sums of money to the IRS.

Does IRS destroy tax returns after 7 years? ›

Period of Limitations that apply to income tax returns

Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction. Keep records for 6 years if you do not report income that you should report, and it is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return.

Does the IRS use cents? ›

The regulations provide that where any internal revenue forms or instructions provide that whole dollar amounts shall be reported, any person making a return, statement or other document may elect not to use whole dollar amounts by . reporting on the form all amounts in full, including cents.

Does the IRS accept pennies? ›

The United States Code provides that "United States coins and currency (inclUding Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues. Foreign gold or silver coins are not legal tender for debts." 31 U.S.C.

Do you round cents on taxes? ›

If rounding is used, it must be used consistently. Withheld tax amounts should be rounded to the nearest whole dollar by dropping amounts under 50 cents and increasing amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For example, $2.30 becomes $2 and $2.50 becomes $3.

Do I need to report interest under $1? ›

Even if you did not receive a Form 1099-INT, or if you received $10 or less in interest for the tax year, you are still required to report any interest earned and credited to your account during the year.

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