Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (2024)

There are three types of income: earned income, passive income and portfolio income.

Earned income consists of income you earn while you are working a full-time job or running a business. Note that “running a business” does not include a rental real estate business in most cases.

Passive income is income earned from rents, royalties, and stakes in limited partnerships.

Portfolio income is income from dividends, interest, and capital gains from stock sales. Portfolio income will not be discussed in detail in this article.

Earned income will always be subject to high taxes. Earned income should be used to quickly build wealth, but in order to minimize your tax position, your wealth should be moved into passive and portfolio income streams. Earned income is subject to your full marginal tax rate and FICA taxes.There are certainly ways to reduce tax exposure, like running earned income through an S-Corporation, investing in the business and creating currently deductible expenses, etc, but the net income will still be subject to high effective tax rates.

The problem with earned income is that in order to reduce tax exposure you must always spend more money.

Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (1)

Passive income, from rental real estate, is not subject to high effective tax rates. Income from rental real estate is sheltered by depreciation and amortization and results in a much lower effective tax rate.

For example, let’s say you own a rental property that nets $10,000 before depreciation and amortization. Let’s also assume that your depreciation and amortization totals $8,000. This leaves you with $2,000 in net taxable income. If you are in the 37% tax bracket, you will pay a tax equal to $740. But when we compare that $740 to the amount earned ($10,000), you see an effective tax rate of only 7.4%.

If you earned that same $10,000 in earned income, you would need to spend money in order to reduce the amount subject to tax. Otherwise, you’d pay $3,700 on the $10,000 in earned income, assuming you’re in the 37% tax bracket.

With rental real estate, you don’t have to pay for depreciation each year. It’s a phantom expense that you get to claim. That’s why passive income beats earned income from a tax perspective.

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Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (2)

Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income (2024)

FAQs

Why Passive Income Beats Earned Income? ›

Earned income will always be subject to high taxes. Earned income should be used to quickly build wealth, but in order to minimize your tax position, your wealth should be moved into passive and portfolio income streams. Earned income is subject to your full marginal tax rate and FICA taxes.

Why passive income is better than active income? ›

Active Income has time constraint as long as we can work, while we can earn Passive Income even if we cannot work anymore. Active Income is the way we work and receive returns almost immediately, such as earning wages, while Passive Income takes a long time to generate income.

What is the difference between earned income passive income? ›

Key Points. Earned income is the money you make in salary, wages, commissions, or tips. Investment income is money you make by selling something for more than you paid for it. Passive income is money you make from something you own, without selling it.

What's the point of passive income? ›

Passive income is about creating a consistent stream of income without you having to do a lot of work to get it. Non-income-producing assets. Investing can be a great way to generate passive income, but only if the assets you own pay dividends or interest.

Is it better to have passive or nonpassive income? ›

In the world of personal finance, understanding the distinction between passive and non-passive income is incredibly important. Passive income is generated with minimal effort and offers financial freedom, while non-passive income often demands more active involvement.

Why is passive income better than earned income? ›

Earned income will always be subject to high taxes. Earned income should be used to quickly build wealth, but in order to minimize your tax position, your wealth should be moved into passive and portfolio income streams. Earned income is subject to your full marginal tax rate and FICA taxes.

What are the downsides of passive income? ›

Despite not requiring too much time or cost, passive income requires a lot of commitment. There are no get-rich-quick opportunities or schemes, and any fruit of your labor will be a result of patience and adaptability. As you now know the pros and cons of passive income, you can determine whether you should pursue it.

Can passive income offset earned income? ›

Under U.S. tax law, a passive activity is one that produced income or losses that did not involve any material participation by the taxpayer. For example, if you own farmland but rent it out to a farmer who does all the work, you're making passive income. Passive losses cannot be used to offset earned income.

How does passive income avoid taxes? ›

If you want to grow your passive income, you can open a Roth IRA at a brokerage of your choice and deposit funds each year. Inside the account, you can invest in a variety of investments, including dividend-paying stocks or index funds, which help grow your passive income without any additional income tax.

What does the IRS consider passive income? ›

There are two kinds of passive activities. Trade or business activities in which you don't materially participate during the year. Rental activities, even if you do materially participate in them, unless you're a real estate professional.

How can I make $1000 a month passively? ›

Passive Income: 7 Ways To Make an Extra $1,000 a Month
  1. Buy US Treasuries. U.S. Treasuries are still paying attractive yields on short-term investments. ...
  2. Rent Out Your Yard. ...
  3. Rent Out Your Car. ...
  4. Rental Real Estate. ...
  5. Publish an E-Book. ...
  6. Become an Affiliate. ...
  7. Sell an Online Course. ...
  8. Bottom Line.
Apr 18, 2024

Do people live off passive income? ›

Living off passive income is the dream for many, and it's entirely possible with the right strategy and discipline. The amount of money you'd need to invest to generate sufficient passive income depends largely on your cost of living and the returns you can expect from your investments. Let's break this down.

What is legally considered passive income? ›

Passive income is money that doesn't take much time or effort to make and you don't earn it from a traditional job. It can include earnings from rental properties, dividends from stocks, selling courses online, and other projects where you're not involved in the continued generation of revenue.

What is the best asset for passive income? ›

Some investments that generate passive income include rental real estate, dividend stocks or funds, and limited partnerships. Passive investing in stocks involves replicating a broad market index, and is sometimes called indexing.

Can an LLC have passive income? ›

Rental Activities

This second type of passive income is more common with LLCs. People sometimes use the LLC business structure, which shields them from personal liability risks, for rental properties that they own. Rental income is not subject to self-employment tax.

Are pensions considered passive income? ›

Retirement income, which often includes pensions and annuities, is another form of non-passive income. These funds are built up during your working years and are paid out to you during retirement.

Why is passive better than active? ›

Passive investment is less expensive, less complex, and often produces superior after-tax results over medium to long time horizons when compared to actively managed portfolios.

Why passive funds are better? ›

Risk: Active funds have a higher risk than passive funds, as they are subject to the fund manager's skill, judgment, and errors. Passive funds have a lower risk than active funds, as they eliminate the human factor and closely mirror the index, resulting in lower volatility and tracking error.

What are the tax advantages of passive income? ›

Passive income derived in the form of interest income from municipal bonds is generally tax-free for Federal tax purposes. Federal taxes generally cannot be applied to interest income from municipal bonds.

How much passive income is considered good? ›

At 10% passive income as a percentage of total income, you've got your savings habits down pat, and you've also got room to grow your passive or semi-passive income streams if you dedicate your time.

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