Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (2024)

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Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (1)

by Lisa Jackson

April 3, 2019

By now, you’ve probably heard enough about the importance of saving for retirement. But did you know that Canadian women need to save more money than men for their nest eggs? In this gallery, we look at the “gender retirement gap” — listing all the reasons why women need to sock away more savings and how you can get started saving for your golden years.

Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (2)

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How Much Do You Need to Save For Retirement?

Financial experts estimate that you need to save approximately 10% of your net (after-tax) income for retirement. Many employers offer this for their employees, setting up workplace pension plans, and there are also Canadian government plans in place, such as CPP and OAS. While these retirement plans help women achieve their retirement goals, these gender-neutral saving strategies give the illusion of fairness, hiding the inequities that most females face.

RELATED: Find out how this Toronto flight attendant set up her long-term financial planning.

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The Gender Retirement Gap is Real

The reality is, there’s a gender retirement gap. The amount women save for retirement cannot be the same as men. A recent study published by The Broadbent Institute found 28% of Canadian senior women are living below the poverty line and predict that the situation is just going to get worse in the future. But why is there a gender retirement gap in the first place?

RELATED: 10 things you need to know about RRSPs.

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Women Live Longer

One good reason women need to save more moolah: they tend to live longer than men. According to Statistics Canada, the average life expectancy for the total Canadian population is projected to be 79 years for men and 83 years for women. This means saving for four more years, which may not seem like a big deal at first. But do the math: if a woman retires at the age 65, that means she’s living in retirement for 28% longer than her male counterpart. Next, calculate all the extra expenses that she may need in her elderly years: food, health care, housing, home care, dental, and so forth. It’s a sobering fact.

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Women Earn Less Than Men

It may be 2019, but a gender wage gap still exists. According to Statistics Canada, Canadian women earned 87 cents an hour for every dollar made by men in 2015. With less moolah in our wallets, it’s even harder for women than men to save for the future.

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Women More Often Experience Career Disruption

Another stark reality? Whether it’s for maternity leave or to care for elderly parents, women are more likely than men to leave the workforce at some point in their careers. As a result, studies estimate that, on average, women work 28 years in their lifetime, whereas men work 38 years. That's a 10-year gap where women aren't making money – vastly reducing their capacity to stash the cash. For some women, it may also mean that they qualify for lower pension benefits.

Check out thesehighest paying in-demand jobs in Canada for 2019.

Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (7)

Women Tend to Play It Safe

When it comes to investments, women tend to err on the side of caution, putting their savings into more conservative, guaranteed investment return products, such as GICs and high-interest savings accounts. While there is certainly value to holding these products, it doesn’t represent a balanced, diversified portfolio – which can seriously hold you back from achieving your retirement goals.

New to investing? Learnhow to start investing in Canada.

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Start Saving 18%

So how much exactly should women save to bridge the gender gap? A recent study found that women should be putting away almost 18 percent of their after-tax income if they want to enjoy the same quality of life in retirement as their male counterparts.

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Start a Spousal RRSP

For women who leave the workforce, one way to bridge the gap is to have a working partner (if they have one) contribute to a Spousal RRSP, which will ensure that their retirement savings are covered. Plus, the working partner will get a tax-free return on their contribution to the Spousal RRSP (at least, until it is withdrawn).

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Be a Couch Potato

Unless you’re psychic, trying to “beat the market” is pointless. Your best bet is to take a passive investing strategy, aka the “Couch Potato Strategy.” How it works: couch potato investors attempt to match total market performance by investing in low-fee funds (e.g. index funds, exchange-traded funds). They potato investors don’t pick and choose “winning” stocks or obsessively watch market fluctuations. Instead, couch potato investors focus on building a balanced portfolio made up of all the things in the market. Then, just “set it and forget it” – meaning that they check in once a year to rebalance their portfolio.

It may sound almost too easy, but historically, this long-term investment strategy can help you achieve your financial goals. For once, being “lazy” has a payoff.

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Invest with a Robo Advisor or Online Brokerage

For “actively managed” mutual funds, Canadians pay some of the highest fees in the world (approximately 2% to 3% of their total portfolio annually). That’s a fortune over a lifetime, and women can particularly benefit from cutting costs. Rather than pay a pricey fund manager, consider moving to a robo advisor. Or if you’re comfortable with DIY online investing, move to an online brokerage. The management fees are much lower (under 1%) and can save you thousands of dollars over your lifetime.

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Be a Smart Investor and Get Going!

Obviously, the sooner you start investing, the better. But even if you’re late to the game, don’t stress. The important thing is that you’re taking steps to achieve your retirement goals. While it’s true there’s a gender retirement gap, historically, women have never let a few hurdles stop them from achieving their dreams. Take a “can do attitude,” save what you can, and soon you’ll have a healthy nest egg waiting for you in your golden years.

RELATED: 15 Retirement tax tips that will help save your nest egg.

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Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (13)

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Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (2024)

FAQs

Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice? ›

Why is there a pension gap in Canada? Ultimately, women are earning less money than men over what are typically shorter careers, often interrupted by breaks for caregiving. This means that women are contributing less to their pension pot, resulting in less money available when it comes time to retire.

How does retirement differ for men and women? ›

Women typically have less money saved for retirement than men. Women generally earn less than men and can have career gaps due to caregiver roles that can lead to lower savings, lifetime wages, and Social Security.

Who saves money better, men or women? ›

In 2022, women saved on average $3,146, while men saved an average of $7,007, according to the New York Life's 2023 Wealth Watch survey. By the time women retire, we have 44% less saved than men, according to a Vanguard study.

Do Canadians have enough money to retire? ›

More than half of Canadians nearing retirement don't have enough. If that's you, here's what to do. Don't panic: Experts say there are lots of steps you can take to get your spending on track, save with intention and still enjoy retirement.

Why do women need to save more for retirement? ›

Because they earn less, women often are unable to invest as much as men. However, in order to make up for other discrepancies in retirement benefits, women may actually need to invest more. And because women often leave work to bring up children or care for elderly relatives, they clock fewer total work hours.

Why is it harder for women to retire than men? ›

From retirement wealth to retirement security

For a given amount of wealth, women face several obstacles relative to men in maintaining living standards in retirement. Women tend to live longer than men and thus often have to draw down their retirement wealth over a longer period of time.

Why are women at greater risk than men in terms of financial security in retirement? ›

There is a gender gap in retirement savings. Over their lifetime, on average, women earn less money than men and live longer. As a result, they have an increased risk of outliving their retirement savings.

What do females spend the most money on? ›

A $526K Lifetime Tab: All the Ways Women Pay More Than Men
  • Personal Care Products. On average, women's shampoo costs around $9 while men's shampoo costs close to $6, Business Insider reported. ...
  • Home Ownership. ...
  • Feminine Care Products. ...
  • Clothing and Accessories. ...
  • Beauty Products. ...
  • Healthcare. ...
  • The Total Cost.
Jan 19, 2024

Who holds most of the debt men or women? ›

Women are stereotypically seen as irresponsible spenders, but the data doesn't back this up. According to a 2019 Experian study, men carry more debt than women across nearly all categories, including credit card debt — the study found that men have $125 more in credit card debt than women on average.

Which gender is more generous? ›

Single women donors on average give higher dollar amounts to charity than single men. Divorced/separated, never-married, and widowed women are more likely to give, and give higher amounts, than their male counterparts. As women's incomes rise, they become more likely to give to charity than their male counterparts.

How much does the average Canadian have in the bank? ›

And its 2019 figures indicate that Canadians under 35 had average savings of $10,720 in the bank, along with $8,395 in a tax-free savings account (TFSA), and $9,905 in a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP).

Is it better to retire in Canada or USA? ›

American and Canadian governments provide many of the same types of services for people who have reached the age of retirement but Canadian retirees have fewer worries than their American counterparts. They enjoy a more generous retirement system.

How much does the average Canadian retiree live on? ›

As of the most recent information from Statistics Canada, the average Canadian senior family made $69,900 in 2021. When looking at a single senior, that dropped down to an average of $31,400.

Why do Americans not save more for retirement? ›

Another big part of the problem when it comes to saving for retirement is that savings plans are not universally available in the U.S. Almost half of private sector employees ages 18 to 64, or 57 million Americans, do not have the option to save for retirement at work.

Are women more likely to retire in poverty? ›

Statistically, according to the brief, 11.6% of women aged 65 or more years live in poverty, compared with 8.8% of older men. The rate is approximately 20% for older Hispanic and Black women and about 14% for older Asian women.

How much should a woman save for retirement? ›

By the time you turn 55, aim to have seven times your current annual salary in retirement savings across all of your savings and retirement accounts. By the time you turn 60, you should have eight times your annual salary in retirement savings.

Why is retirement planning different for women? ›

Women face unique challenges when it comes to retirement planning, including the “caregiver penalty,” a longer life expectancy and higher healthcare costs. A financial advisor can help design a financial plan that is reasonable and achievable, taking some of the stress out of this major life event.

How does the gender pay gap affect retirement? ›

Women working full time in the U.S. are still paid just 84 cents to every dollar earned by men — and the consequences of this gap affect women throughout their lives. The pay gap even follows women into retirement: As a result of lower lifetime earnings, they receive less in Social Security and pensions.

Are women less prepared for retirement than men? ›

What's more, in 2023, a lower percentage of women feel financially secure (43%) and financially prepared for retirement (44%) than men (59% financially secure, 61% prepared for retirement).

How does retirement affect men? ›

The result: Men, who tend to die earlier than women, spend their time in retirement grappling with intensifying mental health issues and often find themselves with few friends or relationships outside their immediate families.

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