Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (2024)

By Jason Cabler on 19

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (1)

Have you ever considered taking out a home equity loan (also known as a HELOC) to consolidate your debt? There are a lot of people out there giving personal finance advice that will advise you to do that when you're trying to pay off your debt.

But I think consolidating your debt into a home equity loan is an extremely bad move, and I'll tell you why below.

Contents hide

1 Why Some People Recommend Home Equity Loans

3 Consequences of a Home Equity Loan

4 A HELOC Won't Change Bad Habits

Why Some People Recommend Home Equity Loans

First, I'll let you in on why some “financial gurus” recommend consolidating debt into a home equity loan in the first place.

There are two main reasons:

  • It's “easier”– The thinking is that you use the loan money to pay off all of your outstanding consumer debt. Then you only have one loan payment (the home equity loan) to deal with every month. It makes things easier and less confusing than paying multiple loans every month.
  • To Get a Lower Interest Rate– You can use a lower interest home equity loan to pay off higher interest consumer debt, which will save you money on interest over time.

Of course, these sound like good reasons, and on the surface, maybe they are. Whenever you can reduce stress and confusion and lower your interest rate, that's a great thing, right?

Right.

Why Do You Need a Home Equity Loan

However, if you're thinking about rolling your debt into a home equity loan, you need to figure out WHY you feel you need to do this in the first place.

So you should ask yourself a couple of quick questions:

  • Am I doing this to lower my payments because my debt is eating me alive?
  • Have I considered the potential future consequences of using a home equity loan to consolidate my debt?

Here's how I would answer these questions about home equity loans:

If you have dug yourself a massive hole of debt, a home equity loan is not going to save you. All it does is move your debt from one place to another. Usually it's not the debt that's the actual problem, it's the behavior of the person (or people) that took out the debt in the first place. A home equity loan will not fix your money problems.

Your behavior and attitude when it comes to debt have to change.

Paying off your credit cards and other debt with a HELOC does not change the behavior that got you into debt in the first place. The result is that most people don't change their habits and go right back to the credit cards, ending up in a much worse situation than what they started with.

I know, I know, you're not most people.

Except you are.

Consequences of a Home Equity Loan

You also have to realize that there is a potentially dire consequence to paying off consumer debt with a home equity loan, and it is this: You are putting your house in jeopardy if you can't pay off the loan.

Credit card debt, medical debt, and some consumer loans can be reduced or written off by the company if you just can't pay it. That may ding your credit score for awhile (big woop, you don't need a credit score anyway), but it's better than having your house taken away from you.

Credit cards and medical debt are unsecured debt, which means they can't seize your property if you can't pay. Even with a vehicle loan, all they can legally take is the vehicle. Do you really want to put your home at risk if you run into problems and can't pay?

Don't put yourself in that vulnerable position.

Don't end up broke and homeless.

So if you're thinking about taking out a home equity loan to pay off your consumer debt, let me be clear if I haven't already-

DON'T DO IT!!!

There is a better way.

A HELOC Won't Change Bad Habits

Learn to change your habits when it comes to credit cards and debt. Make a written plan to pay off your debt that doesn't involve putting your house on the line.

Quick fixes don't work.

Behavior change is the only fix that can work permanently without putting you at great risk.

You can start by checking out my Celebrating Financial Freedomonline course that shows you how.

If you're interested, you cansign upto receive my free email mini-course that will give you a taste of what it's all about.

Question: Have you ever used a home equity loan to pay off other debts? What was your experience?

Let me know in the comments.

Resources:

Eliminate Debt Forever by Telling Yourself a Different Story

How to Pay Off a Mountain of Medical Debt

4 Steps to Get Rid of Car Payments Forever

How Do You Get Out of Debt (Part 4)- The Debt Rocket

Multiple Streams of Income- What is it and Why Do You Need it?

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (2024)

FAQs

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt? ›

Using home equity to consolidate debt is not the right choice for everyone, especially if you aren't responsible with debt management or repayment. If you're late repaying your home equity loan (or, worse, miss the payments altogether), you could put your home at risk of foreclosure.

Is it a good idea to use home equity to pay off debt? ›

If you are able to afford only a fixed amount every month to pay off debt, taking out a home equity loan to pay down your loan balances can help you settle debt more quickly. A lower interest rate means that a greater portion of your monthly payment each month goes toward paying down the principal.

Why a home equity loan is not a good idea? ›

Cons of Home Equity Loans

High equity and credit score requirements: If you don't have at least 20% equity in your home or a good credit score, you may not qualify. Fees and closing costs: Closing costs for home equity loans can range from 2% to 6% of the loan amount, which can make this loan option costly.

What is a disadvantage of taking out a home equity loan? ›

Home Equity Loan Disadvantages

Higher Interest Rate Than a HELOC: Home equity loans tend to have a higher interest rate than home equity lines of credit, so you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. Your Home Will Be Used As Collateral: Failure to make on-time monthly payments will hurt your credit score.

Why you shouldn't take equity out of your home? ›

That makes your property a less valuable asset and decreases your overall net worth. Tapping into equity increases your overall debt and what you will owe your lender — both in principal and interest — over time. So it's important to weigh short-term benefits versus long-term costs.

Is it smart to use a HELOC to pay off debt? ›

Using a HELOC for debt consolidation can open up the doors to lower interest rates and streamlined payments. But it also carries risks. With a HELOC, your home is used as collateral, and you could lose it to foreclosure if you fail to make your payments.

Is a HELOC a trap? ›

A HELOC may sound like a good idea, but it's actually one of the biggest financial traps you can fall into.

What are the risks of a home equity loan? ›

The downsides of a home equity loan include a significant equity requirement and the potential to lose your house or owe more than your home is worth. If a home equity loan isn't right for your needs, consider a home equity line of credit (HELOC), cash-out refinance, personal loan or reverse mortgage.

Why is home equity risky? ›

Home equity loans and HELOCs come with the risk of losing your house if you miss multiple payments. During times of economic uncertainty, it's critical to make sure your monthly budget can handle fluctuations to your second mortgage payment if your payments increase.

What is the major downside to equity financing? ›

Dilution of ownership and operational control

The main disadvantage to equity financing is that company owners must give up a portion of their ownership and dilute their control.

What is a good interest rate on a home equity loan? ›

What are current home equity interest rates?
LOAN TYPEAVERAGE RATEAVERAGE RATE RANGE
Home equity loan8.59%8.41% - 9.49%
10-year fixed home equity loan8.73%7.76% - 9.52%
15-year fixed home equity loan8.70%7.87% - 10.23%
HELOC9.04%8.51% - 10.26%

Can I pay off my home equity loan early? ›

Borrowers often wonder if they can pay off their home equity line of credit (HELOC) early. The short answer? A resounding yes, because doing so has many benefits. If you're making regular payments on your HELOC, you may be able to pay off your debt sooner, so you're paying less interest over the life of the loan.

Does a home equity loan raise your mortgage payment? ›

Equity is your home's market value minus your mortgage balance. Although it's sometimes called a second mortgage, a home equity loan doesn't affect your mortgage. Your mortgage interest rate, term and payments stay the same—you'll just have another monthly payment.

Can I pull equity out of my house without refinancing? ›

Yes, you can take equity out of your home without refinancing your current mortgage by using a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC). Both options allow you to borrow against the equity in your home, but they work a bit differently.

Does a home equity loan affect your credit score? ›

When you take out a loan, such as a home equity loan, it shows up as a new credit account on your credit report. New credit affects 10% of your FICO credit score, and a new loan can cause your score to decrease. 4 However, your score can recover over time as the loan ages.

Can you spend a home equity loan on anything? ›

Yes, you can use the proceeds of a home equity loan or HELOC for anything you want. Whether you should is another matter. In general, tapping home equity is better for major home renovations or other goals that will further your financial life, such as paying off debt.

Is it better to use debt or equity? ›

Since Debt is almost always cheaper than Equity, Debt is almost always the answer. Debt is cheaper than Equity because interest paid on Debt is tax-deductible, and lenders' expected returns are lower than those of equity investors (shareholders). The risk and potential returns of Debt are both lower.

Is it better to rely on debt or equity? ›

It depends. Debt financing can be riskier if you are not profitable as there will be loan pressure from your lenders. However, equity financing can be risky if your investors expect you to turn a healthy profit, which they often do.

Is it always better to have equity than to have debt? ›

Equity financing may be less risky than debt financing because you don't have a loan to repay or collateral at stake. Debt also requires regular repayments, which can hurt your company's cash flow and its ability to grow.

Is it smart to cash-out home equity? ›

Key Takeaways

Cash-out refinancing can be ideal if you intend to stay in your home for at least a year and your interest rate will drop, resulting in lower monthly payments. Cash-out refinancing is ideal for borrowers requiring a substantial sum of money for a specific purpose, such as a major home improvement.

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