Whole Life Insurance Explained - Eggstack (2024)

PERSONAL FINANCE

Whole Life Insurance Explained

written by Mike Ballew|February 24, 2019

Whole Life Insurance Explained - Eggstack (1)

As the name implies, whole life insurance provides coverage for your whole life. It's also known as permanent life and straight life. Here’s how it works: you pay premiums for the rest of your life, and when you pass away your loved ones receive money. How’s that for a simple explanation?

The Details

A premium in the insurance world is a periodic payment made by you, the policyholder. Whole life insurance premiums are typically paid annually but for slightly more you can pay them on a monthly basis. The good news is, your whole life insurance premium will never go up; it typically remains the same throughout the life of the policy.

A whole life insurance policy has a face value and a cash value. The face value is the amount the policy beneficiaries (your loved ones) will receive upon your passing. The cash value is the amount you receive if the policy is terminated. Whole life differs from the more common term life in that with whole life you can access the accumulated cash value.

Cashing In

If the purpose of life insurance is to provide for your loved ones when you pass away, why would anyone terminate their policy and take the cash? How could anyone be so selfish?

It’s not a matter of being selfish. The ability to withdraw the cash value or borrow against it is one of the main reasons people choose whole life over term life. Most of us reach an age where we feel like we might not be around much longer. People cash out whole life insurance policies to enjoy life with their families while they’re still around. Or, the money can be used to pay bills if other sources of income have dried up.

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Types of Whole Life Insurance

Non-participating whole life, also known as traditional, level-premium, and fixed-premium, does not share investment gains with the policyholder. The policyholder pays a fixed premium and beneficiaries receive the face value in the amount specified in the policy. Non-participating is the most common and straightforward type of whole life insurance.

Participating whole life shares investment earnings with the policyholder in the form of dividends. What you do with them is up to you. You can keep them or use them to pay premiums. Either way, the dividends are taxable income.

Indeterminate-premium whole life, also known as variable-premium and indexed life, exchanges guaranteed returns for the possibility of higher returns based on market conditions. Rather than paying a fixed premium, premiums are tied to investment earnings. In good years your premium may decrease and in bad years your premium may increase. The maximum premium for indeterminate-premium whole life insurance is typically specified in the policy.

Closing Time

Many people include whole life insurance in their retirement planning. Between Social Security, pensions, annuities, employer-sponsored retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, stocks, bonds, savings, and whole life insurance, spreading your assets around is a good way to minimize risk.

Photo credit: PixabayThe Eggstack Blog will never post an article influenced by an outside company or advertiser. Our mission is to help you overcome uncertainty about retirement planning and inspire confidence in your financial future.

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MIKE BALLEW

Whole Life Insurance Explained - Eggstack (14)Eggstack founder, Financial Planning Association member, engineer, and software developer.

Whole Life Insurance Explained - Eggstack (2024)

FAQs

Why is whole life insurance a money trap? ›

Whole Life Insurance is not the financial silver bullet it's often made out to be. While it may offer some investment benefits, these are generally outweighed by the high premiums and lower returns compared to other investment options.

How do you explain whole life insurance? ›

Whole life insurance is a permanent insurance policy that pays the beneficiaries a specific amount upon the death of the insured. Because the insurance policy also builds up a tax-deferred cash value over the life of the policy, the policyholder can borrow against it.

How much a month is a $500,000 whole life insurance policy? ›

The average cost of a $500,000 whole life insurance policy for a healthy 30-year-old is $451 per month as of May 2024. Your personal rates depend on your age, gender, health, and hobbies, as well as how much coverage you need.

Why does Dave Ramsey say whole life insurance is bad? ›

For every $100 you invest in whole life insurance, the first $5 goes to purchasing the insurance itself; the other $95 goes to the cash value buildup from your investment, Ramsey says. But for about the first three years, your money goes to fees alone. Someone is making out, and it's not your beneficiary.

Why do millionaires get whole life insurance? ›

The cash value within a whole life policy grows without income taxation for the individual. An additional benefit of life insurance compared to other assets is the tax treatment of the death benefits.

What is the biggest weakness of whole life insurance? ›

Cons of Whole Life Insurance

Whole life is more expensive than term life, and you will receive a lower death benefit than you could get with the same amount of money with a term policy.

What is the downside of whole life insurance? ›

While there are many whole life insurance benefits, there are some drawbacks—like higher premiums (compared to term life insurance), lack of flexibility, slower growth and potential penalties.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy? ›

The $10,000 refers to the face value of the policy, otherwise known as the death benefit, and does not represent the cash value of life insurance policy. A $10,000 term life insurance policy has no cash value.

Can you cash out whole life insurance? ›

Can You Cash Out a Life Insurance Policy? With a cash value life insurance policy, like whole life or universal life insurance, you can access the cash value. One of the ways to do that is to cash out or surrender the policy. If you choose to cash out your policy, you'll receive the cash value minus any surrender fees.

How much does a $1 million dollar whole life insurance policy cost? ›

The average cost for a million-dollar life insurance policy is anywhere from approximately $50 to more than $1,000 a month, depending on your age, health, annual income, policy type and other factors.

Is whole life insurance ever a good idea? ›

Just keep in mind that whole life insurance is quite expensive and often takes over a decade to earn reasonable investment returns. Therefore, it's typically only a good consideration if you're relatively young, have a high income and want to pass on money to your family.

How long does it take for whole life insurance to build cash value? ›

How fast does cash value build in life insurance? Most permanent life insurance policies begin to accrue cash value in 2 to 5 years. However, it can take decades to see significant cash value accumulation. Consult a licensed insurance agent to understand the policy's cash value projections before applying.

Why are people against whole life insurance? ›

Because of this, it's not uncommon to see agents find creative ways to work permanent life insurance into a financial plan. The truth is that most people simply don't need permanent insurance, and are far better served with a term policy. Whole life insurance is costly, and offers very poor return potential.

What does Suze Orman say about whole life insurance? ›

Suze Orman isn't a fan of whole life insurance, and especially not as an investment. Investment portfolios for whole life policies usually have expensive fees and are overly conservative. Keep your investments and insurance separate, and stick to term life insurance instead of whole life.

Why would whole life insurance not pay out? ›

Some of the top reasons for a claim to be denied include fraud, high-risk activities, suicide clauses, policy expiration and the possibility of beneficiaries' involvement in the insured's death.

Does it make sense to cash out whole life insurance? ›

It might not be wise to cash out a life insurance policy when you need money. You may want to consider how the decision will impact your family if you die without a policy or with a lower death payout due to this decision. Choosing an alternative way to access funds might make more sense for you now and in the future.

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