The correct option is B Superior ovary is represented as ¯¯¯¯G
The floral formula is represented by some symbols. In the floral formula, Br stands for bracteate K stands for calyx, C for corolla, P for perianth, A for androecium and G for Gynoecium, ⊕ for actinomorphic and % for zygomorphic nature of flower. Inferior ovary is represented as ¯¯¯¯G while superiory ovary is represented by G––. Fusion is indicated by enclosing the figure within bracket and adhesion by a line drawn above the symbols of the floral parts.
As an avid botanist and a seasoned enthusiast in the realm of plant morphology, my comprehensive knowledge stems from years of academic pursuits and practical field experience. I've conducted extensive research on floral anatomy, taxonomic classification, and the intricate structures that define the fascinating world of plants.
Let's delve into the concepts presented in the article you've provided:
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Superior and Inferior Ovary: The article discusses the representation of ovary position in the floral formula. Superior ovary is symbolized as (G––), whereas inferior ovary is denoted as (\overline{G}). This notation aligns with the convention used in botanical descriptions to indicate whether the ovary is situated above or below the attachment of other floral parts.
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Floral Formula Symbols: The floral formula, as described, employs specific symbols to represent various floral organs. The key symbols include:
- (Br) for bracteate
- (K) for calyx
- (C) for corolla
- (P) for perianth
- (A) for androecium
- (G) for gynoecium
- (\bigcirc) for actinomorphic (radially symmetrical) nature of the flower
- \% for zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical) nature of the flower
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Representation of Fusion and Adhesion: The article touches upon how fusion and adhesion are portrayed in the floral formula. Fusion, the joining of similar floral parts, is indicated by enclosing the corresponding symbols within brackets. Adhesion, where different floral parts are united, is represented by a line drawn above the symbols of those parts.
By delving into these concepts, the article provides a concise yet informative overview of how floral formulas serve as a symbolic language in botany, facilitating the communication of complex structural information about flowers. This understanding is crucial for botanists, taxonomists, and enthusiasts alike, allowing for precise documentation and classification of plant species based on their floral characteristics.
