Which institutional investor types are the most informed? (2024)

Abstract

We examine the informativeness of quarterly disclosed portfolio holdings across four institutional investor types: hedge funds, mutual funds, pension funds and private banking firms. Overweight positions outperform underweight positions only for hedge funds. By decomposing holdings and stock returns, we find that hedge funds are superior to other institutional investors both at picking industries and stocks and that they are better at forecasting long-term as well as short-term returns. Furthermore, our results show that hedge funds, mutual funds and pension funds are able to successfully time the market. The outperformance of hedge funds is not explained by a liquidity premium.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)449-480
Number of pages32
JournalAccounting and Finance
Volume59
Issue numberS1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2019

Keywords

  • Holdings informativeness
  • Institutional investors
  • Market timing
  • Portfolio holdings
  • Stock picking

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Chen, Z., Forsberg, D., & Gallagher, D. R. (2019). Which institutional investor types are the most informed? Accounting and Finance, 59(S1), 449-480. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12378

Chen, Zhe ; Forsberg, David ; Gallagher, David R. / Which institutional investor types are the most informed?. In: Accounting and Finance. 2019 ; Vol. 59, No. S1. pp. 449-480.

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Chen, Z, Forsberg, D & Gallagher, DR 2019, 'Which institutional investor types are the most informed?', Accounting and Finance, vol. 59, no. S1, pp. 449-480. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12378

Which institutional investor types are the most informed? / Chen, Zhe; Forsberg, David; Gallagher, David R.
In: Accounting and Finance, Vol. 59, No. S1, 01.04.2019, p. 449-480.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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N2 - We examine the informativeness of quarterly disclosed portfolio holdings across four institutional investor types: hedge funds, mutual funds, pension funds and private banking firms. Overweight positions outperform underweight positions only for hedge funds. By decomposing holdings and stock returns, we find that hedge funds are superior to other institutional investors both at picking industries and stocks and that they are better at forecasting long-term as well as short-term returns. Furthermore, our results show that hedge funds, mutual funds and pension funds are able to successfully time the market. The outperformance of hedge funds is not explained by a liquidity premium.

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Chen Z, Forsberg D, Gallagher DR. Which institutional investor types are the most informed? Accounting and Finance. 2019 Apr 1;59(S1):449-480. doi: 10.1111/acfi.12378

Which institutional investor types are the most informed? (2024)

FAQs

What are the top 5 institutional investors? ›

Managers ranked by total worldwide institutional assets under management
#Name2021
1Vanguard Group$5,407,000
2BlackRock$5,694,077
3State Street Global$2,905,408
4Fidelity Investments$2,032,626
6 more rows

What are the main types of institutional investors? ›

Broadly speaking, there are six types of institutional investors: endowment funds, commercial banks, mutual funds, hedge funds, pension funds, and insurance companies.

How do I know what institutional investors are doing? ›

The IBD Accumulation/Distribution Rating is a quick way to see if institutions are buying or selling a stock. This is found on MarketSmith's weekly chart or in IBD's Stock Checkup tool. Stocks are rated from A+ to E, with A+ being the best and E being the worst.

What are institutional investors looking for? ›

Typically, institutional investors look for investments that are stable, predictable, and contain a reasonably compensated level of risk. They will use large teams to make decisions, identify opportunities, and carefully construct their portfolios.

Who are the big three institutional investors? ›

The “Big Three” institutional investors, BlackRock, State Street Global Advisors and Vanguard, have significant influence on the environmental, social and governance (ESG) policies and related disclosure for public companies.

What are the 7 levels of investors? ›

The Seven Levels of Investors According to Robert Kiyosaki
  • Level 0: Those with Nothing to Invest. These people have no money to invest. ...
  • Level 1: Borrowers. ...
  • Level 2: Savers. ...
  • Level 3: “Smart” Investors. ...
  • Level 3a: “I Can't Be Bothered” type. ...
  • Level 3b: “Cynic” type. ...
  • Level 3c: “Gamblers” type. ...
  • Level 4: Long-term Investors.

What are the three types of investors? ›

What Are the 3 Types of Investors in a Business? The three types of investors in a business are pre-investors, passive investors, and active investors.

What are the key characteristics of institutional investors? ›

Common Characteristics
  • Scale: Refers to the relatively large amount of investable assets at an institution as compared to a retail or high-net-worth investor. ...
  • Long-term investment horizon: Some institutions, such as foundations, sovereign wealth funds, have unlimited time horizons.
Nov 9, 2023

What is an institutional investor example? ›

Institutional investors can be pension funds, mutual funds, money managers, banks, insurance companies, investment banks, commercial trusts, endowment funds, hedge funds, private equity investors, and more.

Is BlackRock an institutional investor? ›

The institutions we serve at BlackRock – from foundations to large pension funds – collectively serve hundreds of millions of people around the world. We're honored to work alongside them as they contribute to the financial futures of the people who depend on them. Capital at risk.

Is Berkshire Hathaway an institutional investor? ›

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (US:BRK. A) has 1115 institutional owners and shareholders that have filed 13D/G or 13F forms with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). These institutions hold a total of 145,820 shares.

Is it good if a stock is owned by institutional investors? ›

Institutional Ownership Percentage

As more institutions take ownership in a stock, the more stable the price tends to be.

What are the different types of institutional investors? ›

There are several types of institutional investors, such as:
  • Banks.
  • Credit unions.
  • Pension funds.
  • Insurance companies.
  • Hedge funds.
  • Venture capital funds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Real estate investment trusts.

How to attract institutional investors? ›

They consider factors such as market size, addressable market opportunity, product or service innovation, competitive advantage, and the company's ability to expand its market share. Companies with strong growth potential are often more attractive to institutional investors seeking capital appreciation.

What are the institutional investors trends in 2024? ›

Overall, market projections for 2024 show institutional investors are bullish on just three asset classes: With interest rate hikes appearing to have leveled off, almost seven in ten (69%) and 74% of those in EMEA are bullish on prospects for the bond market in 2024.

Who is the number 1 investor? ›

Warren Buffet

Warren Buffett is widely considered the greatest investor in the world. Born in 1930 in Omaha, Nebraska, Buffett began investing at a young age and became the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, one of the world's largest and most successful investment firms.

What are the 4 biggest investment companies? ›

BlackRock, Vanguard, Fidelity, State Street Global Advisors, and J.P. Morgan Asset Management are the five largest financial advisory firms in the United States, ranked by assets under management (AUM). The size of these firms allows them to offer a multitude of services to their clients.

Who are the top 5 asset managers in the world? ›

The top 5 of asset managers included in this ranking are BlackRock, 9,464 US$b, (They hit 10tn AUM as per December 2021), Vanguard, with 8,400 US$b, UBS Group, one of two European Asset Managers who made the Top 10 with 4,432 US$b, Fidelity with 4,230 US$b, and State Street Global Advisors with 3,860 US$b.

Who are the most powerful investors in the world? ›

  • Greatest Investors: An Overview.
  • Benjamin Graham.
  • Sir John Templeton.
  • Thomas Rowe Price Jr.
  • John Neff.
  • Jesse Livermore.
  • Peter Lynch.
  • George Soros.

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