When to Paint Background Washes in Watercolors — Art is Fun (2024)

Whether it's better to paint the background washes before or after painting the subject depends on what you are trying to achieve with the piece and how you want it to look.

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My personal preference is to mask my subject using Winsor & Newton's Colourless Art Masking Fluid, and then paint in the background wash. After the wash has dried, I remove the masking fluid and then paint in my subject.

The benefit to painting the background wash first is that you are less likely to mess up the foreground object. For instance, if you were to carefully paint in the subject first (say, a red rose) and then paint in the background, you would risk getting the background paint on the rose, which might mess it up. (Unless that is the look you are trying to achieve - an overlapping of paint - which is entirely possible.)

If you paint the subject first, you could try masking it (after it has thoroughly dried) with masking fluid and then painting the background, but then you risk the masking fluid peeling the paint off the subject as well.

There are times when I have worked on the background after painting in the subject, but it requires a steady hand to not get the paint on the object in the foreground.

There are, however, certain scenarios where you might want to paint the background wash before painting the subject. For instance, you could paint some light background washes and then paint your subject on top, with the color from the background wash showing through your subject. This can be used to create certain moods and effects.

For instance, if you painted a blue wash over your whole paper, and then painted a boat or a house or something on top of it, the blue would create a certain atmosphere in the artwork, perhaps suggesting dusk, rain, or mystery.

In general, if you want the background color to show through and become part of the subject, then paint the wash first. If you want to keep your background and your subject clearly and distinctly separate, then be sure to use masking fluid to mask your subject before painting your wash.

When to Paint Background Washes in Watercolors — Art is Fun (2024)

FAQs

When to Paint Background Washes in Watercolors — Art is Fun? ›

In general, if you want the background color to show through and become part of the subject, then paint the wash

wash
A wash is a term for a visual arts technique resulting in a semi-transparent layer of colour. A wash of diluted ink or watercolor paint applied in combination with drawing is called pen and wash, wash drawing, or ink and wash.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Wash_(visual_arts)
first. If you want to keep your background and your subject clearly and distinctly separate, then be sure to use masking fluid to mask your subject before painting your wash. I hope that helps!

When painting watercolor, do you paint the background first? ›

No rules. But the traditional approach to using watercolor is to paint from light to dark. Thus if your background is light value, you might paint it first. On the other hand, if your background is dark value, you might paint it last.

When painting, should you paint the background first? ›

START WITH YOUR BACKGROUND!

It can be so tempting to jump into the part of your painting that feels the most exciting. However, your painting experience will go most smoothly if you do your background first, and then work your way to your main subject of your painting, and then put the smallest details on top!

What is the advantage of wash method in watercolor painting? ›

Whether you stretch your paper or just fix it down with masking tape, wash techniques benefit from being able to incline the paper and use gravity to improve the flow of wet paint.

What do you paint first in watercolor? ›

In most forms of painting, the artist paints with their dark colors first and then works lighter, however in watercolors, it's the other way around. When working with watercolor paints, you want to begin with the lighter colors and then work towards the darker ones.

What is the wash technique in watercolor? ›

A wash is a term for a visual arts technique resulting in a semi-transparent layer of colour. A wash of diluted ink or watercolor paint applied in combination with drawing is called pen and wash, wash drawing, or ink and wash.

What are the rules for painting background? ›

How to Paint Backgrounds
  • Paint the background first, not the subject. ...
  • Paint with the direction of the light. ...
  • Lighten it up. ...
  • Add shadow--this seems rather obvious; adding shadow “anchors” the subject and gives perspective.
  • Paint the subject.

In what order should you paint? ›

Make sure you try to follow the steps below on how to start painting a room.
  1. Ceilings. Paint a 2-inch wide strip on the ceiling where it meets the wall. ...
  2. Walls. Paint a 2-inch strip along ceiling, floor and woodwork with a brush. ...
  3. Woodwork. Paint all trim around doors, windows, ceilings and floor.
  4. Floor.

When drawing should you start with the background? ›

If you are going the traditional way and drawing on paper, it's always better to just mark off a rectangle depending on where you want to place your character. Once that is done, draw the background Followed by the character.

What are 3 common mistakes that people make when using watercolor? ›

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
  • Using too much water. One of the most common mistakes that beginner watercolour artists make is using too much water. ...
  • Not using the right paper. ...
  • Overworking the paint. ...
  • Using too many colors. ...
  • Not using enough contrast.
Apr 17, 2023

Why do artist use color washes behind their paintings? ›

This can be used to create certain moods and effects. For instance, if you painted a blue wash over your whole paper, and then painted a boat or a house or something on top of it, the blue would create a certain atmosphere in the artwork, perhaps suggesting dusk, rain, or mystery.

What watercolor technique gives you the most control with your paint? ›

Wet on Dry: It is the most widely used watercolor technique that uses wet paint on the dry base. You can add more textures to your painting by adding layers of wet paint on top of dried layers. It gives more control to the painter over their brush. The resulting stroke has firm edges and thinner paint in the center.

What part of a watercolor picture do you paint first? ›

Watercolour: Paint the background first, but leave the foreground areas blank, especially if the background is dark, because watercolours are not opaque and you wouldn't be able to see.

Do you use underpainting in watercolor? ›

You can use underpainting techniques with any paint. Earlier this year, I challenged myself to paint one of my Daily Leaf paintings using a cobalt teal underpainting. Cobalt teal is a granulating, light valued paint, which makes it challenging to paint in layers with.

How do you start watercolour painting? ›

First, start with a palette of watercolors. Next, use a small spray bottle, a blunt art syringe, or a spoon to hydrate the colors you wish to use. Then, dip your brush in water to moisten it, dab the brush onto a pigment, and put the pigment-rich brush on paper. That's it!

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