What To Know About Mortgages With No Down Payment (2024)

  • Financing Your Home Purchase

Pros, Cons, and What You Could Actually Pay

ByAly J. Yale

Updated on December 28, 2021

Reviewed byDoretha Clemon

In This Article

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In This Article

  • Defining a No-Down-Payment Mortgage
  • Types of No-Down-Payment Mortgages
  • Pros and Cons
  • Are They Worth the Cost?

What To Know About Mortgages With No Down Payment (1)

Down payments are often one of the biggest challenges for potential homebuyers. Fortunately, not having a hefty down payment doesn’t have to preclude you from getting out of the rent race, buying a home, and building your long-term wealth. There are quite a few mortgage options that require no down payment at all. Learn if a no-down-payment mortgage might be right for you.

What Is a Mortgage With No Down Payment?

If you qualify for a mortgage with no down payment, you won’t have to produce a down payment on closing day. Down payments for conventional mortgages tend to start at 3% of the purchase price. Not making a down payment could save you at least $11,000 upfront on the average 2020 home for sale in the U.S.

Be careful, though: A no-down-payment mortgage doesn’t mean you won’t have any upfront costs. Unless you qualify for some sort of assistance program, you will likely still owe closing costs, which usually run 2% to 5% of the home’s price.

Here’s a look at how the costs of a $200,000 home can change based on your down payment. For comparison’s sake, all three are based on 30-year terms at a 3.75% interest rate, without property tax or mortgage insurance:

No-Down-Payment LoanFHA LoanConventional Loan
Down Payment$0$7,000 (3.5%)$40,000 (20%)
Monthly Payment$926$893$740
Total Interest Paid$133,513.35$129,019.88$107.053.89
Total Payments Over Time$333,513.35$322,019.88$267,053.89

Types of Mortgages With No Down Payment

VA Loans

These mortgage loans are offered by the Department of Veterans Affairs and are only available to eligible:

  • Active-duty servicemembers
  • Veterans
  • Surviving spouse of a veteran
  • Some members of the Reserves and National Guard

Credit score requirements vary by lender on VA loans, and you can borrow up to four times your basic home loan entitlement. They also come with a funding fee, which ranges from 1.4% to 3.6% of the loan amount.

USDA Loans

The U.S. Department of Agriculture offers home loans to buyers in rural parts of the country. To qualify, you’ll have to fall under a certain income threshold, and you must be purchasing a house in an eligible location, too. USDA income limits for your area can be found at USDA.gov.

For example, most of the communities in Houston proper and major suburbs are ineligible. Properties located on the outskirts of town, in surrounding cities such as Cleveland and Willis, Texas, though, are eligible. Use this tool to determine property eligibility for a specific home you’re considering.

Like VA loans, credit score requirements vary by lenders on these mortgages. USDA loan limits depend on your county, and you’ll need to pay an upfront and annual guarantee fee (up to 3.5% at closing and 0.5% per year). These take the place of traditional mortgage insurance.

Note

Although these are the only mortgage loans that ask for no down payment, there are down payment assistance programs that can help if you’re unable to come up with a down payment on your own. The availability of these programs varies by state and municipality, so check with your local housing agency for options in your area.

Pros and Cons of Mortgages With No Down Payments

Not having to produce a down payment can be helpful, especially if you’re lacking savings. But it doesn’t come without drawbacks.

For one, a lower down payment means a higher loan balance—as well as a higher monthly payment.

Your down payment amount will also determine whether you need mortgage insurance or not (another added cost) and could influence what mortgage interest rate you qualify for.

Pros

  • You can likely buy a home sooner

  • Your upfront costs of homebuying will be lower

Cons

  • You’ll pay more in interest

  • You may have a higher interest rate

  • You may have a larger monthly payment

  • You may need to pay for mortgage insurance

  • They’re not available to everyone (or everywhere)

Is a Mortgage With No Down Payment Worth the Cost?

No-down-payment mortgages will typically cost you more in the long run than making a decent down payment would, but they still might be a smart move for some buyers.

To determine if a no-down-payment mortgage is right in your case, have a good handle on your budget, and use a mortgage calculator to understand how much the loan will cost you monthly, annually, and over the life of the loan. Compare that to a similar loan with a down payment and determine the difference.

You can also speak to a loan officer about your options. They can give you a loan estimate for both a no-down-payment mortgage (if you qualify) and one with a down payment. This can give you an idea of how both the short-term and long-term costs of each will shake out.

Key Takeaways

  • No-down-payment mortgages can make it easier to buy a home, but they will usually cost you more in the long run.
  • Veterans, military members, and rural homebuyers are most likely to enjoy the benefits of a no-down-payment mortgage.
  • Some states and municipalities offer down payment assistance programs that can help cover the costs of your down payment.
  • Offering a down payment will usually qualify you for better terms and result in a lower-cost loan over time.

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Sources

The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "How To Decide How Much To Spend on Your Down Payment."

  2. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. "Quarterly New One-Family Home Sales by Price and Financing."

  3. Freddie Mac. "Understanding the Costs."

  4. U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. "VA Funding Fee and Loan Closing Costs."

  5. FDIC. "Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program." Page 3.

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What To Know About Mortgages With No Down Payment (2024)

FAQs

What To Know About Mortgages With No Down Payment? ›

When you start with a low- or zero-down loan, you'll have little to no equity. If home values fall, you could end up owing more on the home than it's worth, making it difficult to sell or refinance. Your interest rate might be higher. You might pay a higher interest rate for a no- or low-money down loan.

Which type of mortgage does not require a down payment responses? ›

The government offers USDA construction loans and USDA loans to encourage development in rural and suburban areas. You can get a USDA loan with $0 down. USDA loans also have lower fees than other types of loans. Both you and your home must meet a few criteria to qualify for a USDA loan.

What can I do if I don't have enough money for my mortgage? ›

Contact your lender right away

You don't need to wait until you've missed a payment or you're sure you won't be able to make one; call your lender if you are concerned about your ability to pay. In general, the earlier you ask for mortgage assistance, the more choices you'll have.

What happens if you do not have a high enough down payment? ›

A bigger loan: Putting down less upfront means borrowing more to make the purchase, which makes for higher monthly payments and more interest paid over time. Higher costs: Your mortgage interest rate and loan costs could be higher if you put down less upfront.

Can I get approved with no money down? ›

USDA Loans

A USDA loan is a loan program that doesn't require a down payment. The program is administered by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and is primarily targeted at rural homebuyers who otherwise could not afford to purchase a home.

What credit score is needed to buy a house with no money down? ›

Bottom line. Typically, you'll need a credit score of 620 if you want to take out a mortgage. But, there are alternative options for some lenders.

What is the easiest mortgage to get approved for? ›

Government-backed loan options, such as FHA, USDA and VA loans, are typically the easiest type of mortgage to get because they may have lower down payment and credit score requirements compared to conventional mortgage loans.

What is the lowest down payment for a house? ›

A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Mortgage has a minimum down payment of only 3.5%. It's available to all qualified buyers, regardless of income level.

Do all mortgages require a down payment? ›

FHA loans have a minimum down payment of 3.5 percent with a credit score of 580 or higher. For scores between 500 and 579, the minimum is 10 percent. VA loans and USDA loans do not require any down payment, but they are reserved for members of the military and veterans or buyers in rural areas, respectively.

How to buy a home when you're broke? ›

Consider an FHA loan

The FHA loan is a popular option that allows buyers to put as little as 3.5% down on a new home, which can be given in the form of a financial gift from family or from a qualified non-profit or government agency. Sellers can also contribute closing costs up to 6% of the sales price of the home.

What happens if I lose my job and can't pay my mortgage? ›

If your mortgage is federally backed, you may be eligible for forbearance, which typically allows you to postpone payments for up to a year, and 18 months in some cases. 8 There are also additional options for mortgage relief, such as your state's Homeowner's Assistance Fund program.

What is the most commonly reported complaint related to mortgage lending? ›

Poor communication, or a lack of responsiveness, is the most common complaint in the mortgage lending process.

Is $20,000 enough for a down payment on a house? ›

How Much of a Down Payment Do You Need for a $200,000 House? To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%).

What credit score is needed to buy a house? ›

For a conventional mortgage in California, you typically need a minimum score of at least 600. If you qualify for certain government-backed loans, however, you may be able to buy a home with a score as low as 500. Read on to learn about credit scores and how they affect your ability to make a home purchase.

What is the ideal amount for a down payment? ›

Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.

What if I don't have 20% down? ›

However, a smaller down payment means a more expensive mortgage over the long term. With less than 20 percent down on a house purchase, you will have a bigger loan and higher monthly payments. You'll likely also have to pay for mortgage insurance, which can be expensive.

What happens if you don't have 20 down payment? ›

If your down payment is less than 20% and you have a conventional loan, your lender will require private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is an added insurance policy that protects the lender if you can't pay your mortgage.

What is a reasonable amount for a down payment? ›

Average Down Payment for First-Time Home Buyers

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) states that the average down payment on a house for first-time home buyers is 6% versus 17% for repeat buyers in 2022.

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