What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (2024)

Receiving a bill from the IRS can be a wake-up call and quite a scary experience for many of us. You’ll ask yourself “What to do if I owe IRS?” Fortunately, the IRS is there to help and nourish the relationship between citizens and the state. There is a wide variety of options available to satisfy your tax bill. In our article, we will list5 steps to take when you find out that you owe money to the IRS.

General Information about Owing the IRS

In the first portion of our article on what to do if I owe IRS, we will be discussing how this can happen and how likely it is to occur. Remember, anyone can owe money to the IRS for any number of reasons.

The W4 Form

One of the most common ways for this to occur is for individualsnot to have enough tax withholding done by their employer. Whenever you are initially hired, you fill out a form called a W4. This form asks for you to designate a specific number of allowances. You’ll also decide additional amounts you want to be taken out per pay period.

To be clear, the more allowances you claim, the less your employer will take out of your check for taxes. If you find that you owe money to the IRS, it’s important that you update your W4 form with your employer as soon as possible. When in doubt, consult with a trained tax professional or accountant to determine the correct number of exemptions you should be claiming for your income level.

The Case of Self-Employed Professionals

The second most common way for this to occur is for self-employed individuals. Self-employed income can come from a wide range of sources. At the end of the day, it is the responsibility of the individual to withhold appropriate amounts for tax payments.

Regardless of the reason you owe the IRS, take comfort in knowing that it happens to many individuals every day. Nonetheless, there are a wide variety of methods available to fix it. Let’s take a look at 5 solutions to help you out.

1) Update Your W4 Form

The first step that we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is to update your W4 form. As mentioned above, the W4 form is used by employers to determine how much tax to withhold from your paycheck. If you work directly for an employer and are subject to tax withholding, you should update this form as soon as possible.

The reason for this is that there is a high chance that keeping your current withholding rate will result in an additional tax bill next year. You can avoid this by decreasing the number of allowances you claim.

The W4 form includes a chart that helps users pick the right allowance amount for them. However, this chart is just a guide. Therefore, it doesn’t have aperfect solution for all situations. When in doubt, it’s best to err on the side of caution and select a lower allowance amount.

In addition, you can also elect to have an additional amount taken out of each paycheck as well. By utilizing these strategies, you can decrease the likelihood of owing money to the IRS next year. You can even make sure that you receive a sizeable return as well.

2) Pay Your Tax Bill

While this one may seem like a no-brainer, the next tip we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is to pay your tax bill in full. Whenever possible, this is always your best bet for many different reasons. The biggest reason is that this method helps you reduce or eliminate potential penalty payments as well as interest charges.

In addition, paying your bill in full is much easier than remembering to make dedicated payments each month. It’s the best hassle-free way to make sure you are clear with the IRS.

What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (1)

TheIRS official website has two different available payment methods. The first is direct pay which goes to your checking or savings account. The second option allows you to use your credit or debit card instead.

3) Requesta Short-Term Extension

The third tip to consider in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is to file for a short-term extension. This method is reserved for users who can afford to pay their tax bill in full within 120 days or less. The biggest bonus is that this method doesn’t require any setup fees.

However, you will still be responsible for any accrued penalties. You’ll also get interest charges that accrue from the original due date to the date that you make the final payment. Keep this important fact in mind and work to pay your balance off as soon as possible to reduce your total payment amount.

To apply for a short-term extension, simply visit the IRS website and apply online. It has many different educational resources as well as answers to common questions users may have.

4) Consider a Monthly Payment Plan

The fourth tip we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS deals with setting up a payment plan. This option is best for people who owe more than they could typically afford to pay back in a short time. To apply, you go to the same website that was mentioned in the previous step above.

Payment plans can be customized to meet your specific financial needs. However, you will need to be making payments that cover more than just the monthly penalty and interest charges.

The setup fees for these types of plans vary based on the funding method that you choose. For direct payment plans, the setup fee is only $31. Payments are processed automatically using your checking or savings accounts.

The setup fee jumps to $149 for users who opt for all other funding methods. However, you do have the option to pay your monthly installments using a debit card, credit card, check, or money order. No matter which option you select, it’s important that you remember to select a payment plan that pays off your balance as quickly as you can afford.

5) When to Turn to an Offerin Compromise

The last tip we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is when to turn to an offer in compromise. What is an offer in compromise? For those who may not know, an offer in compromise is an agreement with the IRS to pay less than the initially required tax bill. This option is mainly suitable for individuals who would be subjected to a substantial financial hardship when paying their tax bill.

There are many different unique qualifications and rules associated with this option. If you are considering it, you may want to consult with a licensed tax professional in your area. In addition, you will forfeit any other tax refunds you may qualify for during the processing period relating to your application.

In Conclusion

Though owing taxes is never fun, it’s important to note that it happens to quite a few people each year and that you are not alone. By following the steps outlined in our guide, you can be well on your way to satisfying your tax debt with the IRS. If you have any tips you would like to share, please feel free to post them in the comments section.

Image source: 1, 2

What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (2)

Related

What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (2024)

FAQs

What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take? ›

If you find that you cannot possibly come up with the money to pay your taxes, even through an installment plan, you may apply for an “offer in compromise” to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount owed.

What do you do if you owe the IRS and can't pay? ›

If you find that you cannot possibly come up with the money to pay your taxes, even through an installment plan, you may apply for an “offer in compromise” to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount owed.

What are 3 options that are available for you to pay the IRS if you owe them taxes at the end of the year? ›

Payment options

The IRS may be able to provide some relief such as a short-term extension to pay (paid in 120 days or less), an installment agreement, an offer in compromise, or by temporarily delaying collection by reporting your account as currently not collectible until you are able to pay.

How do I get my IRS debt forgiven? ›

Can I get my tax debt forgiven? 5 options to consider
  1. Use a professional tax relief service.
  2. Utilize the offer in compromise program.
  3. Request a currently not collectible (CNC) status.
  4. File for bankruptcy.
  5. Agree on a payment plan.
Mar 28, 2024

How much money do you have to owe the IRS before you go to jail? ›

You ignore the bill and all of the IRS's collection notices. At this point, the IRS may obtain a civil judgment against you for the $10,000. This gives the IRS the right to issue a federal tax lien, seize your assets, garnish your wages, or take other collection actions. The IRS cannot put you in jail.

What is the IRS one time forgiveness? ›

One-time forgiveness, otherwise known as penalty abatement, is an IRS program that waives any penalties facing taxpayers who have made an error in filing an income tax return or paying on time. This program isn't for you if you're notoriously late on filing taxes or have multiple unresolved penalties.

How long will IRS give you to pay? ›

Streamlined Installment Agreements

For both types, you must pay the debt in full within 72 months (six years), and within the time limit for the IRS to collect the tax, but you won't need to submit a financial statement.

Who can help me if I owe the IRS? ›

If you're not able to make any payment at this time, please have your financial information available (for example, pay stubs, lease or rental agreements, mortgage statements, car lease/loan, utilities) and call us at 800-829-1040 (individuals) or 800-829-4933 (businesses) for assistance.

Does IRS have a payment plan? ›

Most taxpayers qualify for an IRS payment plan (or installment agreement) and can use the Online Payment Agreement (OPA) to set it up to pay off an outstanding balance over time. Once taxpayers complete the online application, they receive immediate notification of whether the IRS has approved their payment plan.

Are there payment plans if you owe the IRS? ›

If you are an individual, you may qualify to apply online if: Long-term payment plan (installment agreement): You owe $50,000 or less in combined tax, penalties and interest, and filed all required returns. Short-term payment plan: You owe less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest.

What is the IRS 6 year rule? ›

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

Can I negotiate with the IRS myself? ›

You can submit an offer on taxes owed individually and for your business. Here are the main reasons the IRS may agree to accept less than the full amount you owe: Doubt as to Collectability: This means you don't have enough income or assets to pay your balance due in full.

Can you ask the IRS to forgive tax debt? ›

When a taxpayer can't pay their full tax liability or if paying would cause financial hardship, they may want to consider applying for an Offer in Compromise. This agreement between a taxpayer and the IRS settles a tax debt for less than the full amount owed.

Will I go to jail for owing IRS 20k? ›

Well, you are very, very unlikely to face jail time — that's reserved for criminal cases of tax evasion. However, the agency may take your assets or wages if you don't pay. Being in tax debt of $20,000 or more is a serious issue. You don't need to panic — many people owe much higher sums of money to the IRS.

How long do you go to jail if you don't pay IRS? ›

Tax evasion in California is punishable by up to one year in county jail or state prison, as well as fines of up to $20,000. The state can also require you to pay your back taxes, and it will place a lien on your property as a security until you pay.

How often do people go to jail for tax evasion? ›

But here's the reality: Very few taxpayers go to jail for tax evasion. In 2015, the IRS indicted only 1,330 taxpayers out of 150 million for legal-source tax evasion (as opposed to illegal activity or narcotics). The IRS mainly targets people who understate what they owe.

Will the IRS allow a payment plan? ›

Most taxpayers qualify for an IRS payment plan (or installment agreement) and can use the Online Payment Agreement (OPA) to set it up to pay off an outstanding balance over time. Once taxpayers complete the online application, they receive immediate notification of whether the IRS has approved their payment plan.

Does IRS forgive tax debt after 10 years? ›

In general, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has 10 years to collect unpaid tax debt. After that, the debt is wiped clean from its books and the IRS writes it off. This is called the 10 Year Statute of Limitations.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Maia Crooks Jr

Last Updated:

Views: 6019

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (43 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Maia Crooks Jr

Birthday: 1997-09-21

Address: 93119 Joseph Street, Peggyfurt, NC 11582

Phone: +2983088926881

Job: Principal Design Liaison

Hobby: Web surfing, Skiing, role-playing games, Sketching, Polo, Sewing, Genealogy

Introduction: My name is Maia Crooks Jr, I am a homely, joyous, shiny, successful, hilarious, thoughtful, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.