What Should I Put In My Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe? (2024)

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Last week, having that fire in our neighborhood made me stop and think about some things that I’ve been putting off doing that would be important in the event of an emergency or death.

This week I thought I would do some preparation and run an “In Event Of An Emergency” week, and talk about some things you should do in case of a death, natural disaster, or a fire like we came close to having last week. (Don’t forget to make sure you’re paying for fire services!)

For quite a while I’ve been meaning to do one of those “What If I Die” spreadsheets listing all of our important bank account information, life insurance policies, mortgage information, and so on, and put it in our fire safe.

I then also realized that there are a lot of other things that we should really be putting in a safer place, like marriage certificates, birth certificates etc.

What Should I Put In My Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe? (1)

To kick off “In Event Of An Emergency” week, I thought I’d put together a post listing some of the things that you should consider putting in your safe deposit box or fire safe.

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Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe?

In doing some research online, there are varying opinions on whether or not people should just get a fire safe and keep their important documents at home, or if they should get and pay for a safe deposit box at their local bank branch.

Many of the opinions I read think that a good fire safe in the home should be sufficient and that for most people it should be enough to cover you in the event of a fire. You need to take into account your personal situation, and figure out just how important and valuable your documents and other items you’re storing are.

If you still want the added security and safety benefits of having a safe deposit box, renting one can cost anywhere from $20 to $150 a year depending upon the size of the box, and the bank where you’re renting it. Do some research to find your best deal and the bank with which you’ll feel most secure.

Just remember, even a bank safe deposit box isn’t 100% safe and secure and can still be susceptible to fire, flood, earthquake or theft.

To find a good home fire safe just make sure you’re finding one that is rated for whatever you’re storing:

  • Document storage safes carry the UL 350 fire rating. (Internal temp of safe won’t go above 400 degrees)
  • Computer data safes carry a UL 125 or UL 72 rating. (The internal temp of safe won’t go above 125 or 72 degrees. Lower temps are required for computer disks/drives)

Some examples of home fire safes you can find on Amazon.com are found below.

A more expensive version that is file and computer media safe:

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A less expensive version mainly for storing important paper documents (we have one like this):

What Should I Put In My Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe? (3)

When storing your documents it is a good idea to put them in waterproof storage containers or bags before putting them in your safe. That way you can ensure they are safe from moisture in the event of flooding or sprinklers going off during a fire. (Don’t forget to check the batteries in your smoke detectors and that you have a fire extinguisher handy as well! An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!)

What Should I Keep In My Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe?

Once you’ve purchased a fire safe or rented a safe deposit box (or both), the next step is to put together a list of all the things you want to store in there.

One note that I’ve read in multiple places is that you should probably never keep the originals of important legal documents that people may need access to in your safe deposit box. Instead, keep the originals in a good fire safe at home, and keep copies in your safe deposit box. The reason for this is spelled out on one site:

Don’t put original wills, trust instruments, or powers of attorney in a safe deposit box. Instead, keep these in a fireproof safe at home or at your attorney’s office.

Why? When someone dies, a safe deposit box may be sealed for weeks, which could result in result in delays. You might even have to spend money securing a court order to open the box. Further, and here’s the Catch-22: the will’s executor will not be able to get to the box without the will that shows that he is indeed, the executor, resulting in headaches and delays.

So, just to be clear: Don’t put original copies of legal documents in a safe deposit box if they will be needed by anyone who cannot gain access to them. As we said before, feel free to put copies of legal documents in the safe deposit box.

Here is a list I put together of some things you may want to consider adding to your safe deposit box or fire safe.

Personal Papers

  • Birth certificates
  • Marriage certificate
  • Will
  • Passports
  • Social Security Cards
  • Copy of health information (vaccinations, hospitalizations)
  • College degrees
  • Copy of “What If I Die” spreadsheet listing important account information, insurance policies, etc.

Property and Insurance

  • Stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit.
  • Original deeds to property and vehicles.
  • Collectibles
  • Rare jewels or family jewelry.
  • Videotape/DVD/thumb drive inventory of house. (Use a software to keep track)
  • Receipts for big-ticket items like furnishings
  • Your homeowner’s insurance contract.
  • Receipts for home improvements
  • Contracts

Those are a few things that you should consider adding to your safe deposit box and/or fire safe.

In Case Of Emergency Binder

If you’d like something a little bit more comprehensive than our listing above, our friend Chelsea over at SmartMoneyMamas.com has put together what she’s calling anIn Case Of Emergency Binder.

The Binder is a complete package that can help you plan for pretty much any eventuality. It’s over 100 pages of simple, printable worksheets (in a fillable .pdf) to organize everything your family may need to know if you’re gone.

It includes sections for things like household information, medical information, key personal documents, financial documents and logins, important contacts, important memories and more.

The binder costs $29, but it’s well worth the cost in my opinion as it will lead to giving you peace of mind that your loved ones are covered in case the worst case scenario were to happen. Fill it out, put it in your fire safe and in a secure online location, and you’ll be set to go.

Get The ICE Binder

Are there things that you think should be included that weren’t on our list? Let us know about it in the comments!

  • In The Event Of An Emergency Series: Planning Ahead For Life’s Emergencies
  • Preparing For Difficult Times: When The Money Manager Is Unable To Perform Responsibilities

What Should I Put In My Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe? (5)

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What Should I Put In My Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe? (2024)

FAQs

What Should I Put In My Safe Deposit Box Or Fire Safe? ›

Items that should be stored in a safe deposit box are those that are expensive or difficult if not impossible to replace. Examples include heirloom jewelry, original copies of adoption papers and important family photos.

What not to keep in a safe deposit box? ›

Be mindful not to use your bank safe deposit box to store anything you might need to access quickly or when the bank is not open. That could include passports and originals of your "powers of attorney" that authorize others to transact business or make decisions about medical care on your behalf.

What should be stored in a safe deposit box? ›

  1. Social Security card. ...
  2. Birth, marriage, divorce and death certificates. ...
  3. Paper stock and bond certificates. ...
  4. Personal papers. ...
  5. Family photos. ...
  6. Collectibles. ...
  7. Jewelry. ...
  8. Insurance home inventory.

Which of the following should be kept in a safe deposit box? ›

What to Store in a Safe Deposit Box. Safe deposit boxes are a good place to keep hard-to-replace documents such as contracts and business papers, military discharge papers, and physical stock and bond certificates, along with small collectibles and family heirlooms.

What is a disadvantage of using a safe deposit box? ›

Limited Access: Access to a bank safety deposit box is restricted to the bank's operating hours. If you need to retrieve or update your estate planning documents outside of these hours, you may face delays. This limitation can be inconvenient, especially during emergencies when immediate access is required.

Why shouldn't you put cash in a safe deposit box? ›

It's best not to hide cash in a safe deposit box. It won't be insured, and you won't gain interest on your money if it's in a box. Some banks don't even allow cash to be stored inside a safe deposit box.

Is it smart to keep cash in a safe deposit box? ›

It's also unwise to store cash or similar investments in a safe deposit box. Since these won't be earning interest, you would actually be losing money due to the bank's leasing fees. To get the most out of your money, you consider looking for the best high-yield savings accounts.

Is it wise to store gold in a safe deposit box? ›

Safe deposit boxes at the bank are often considered the best way to store gold bullion bars or coins. They offer more security than home storage, they're cheap to rent, and you can store just about anything in them without having to declare the contents.

How to store cash in a safe? ›

Even within a gun safe, many individuals who store cash will opt to place it in a waterproof container. SureSeal boxes offer a completely sealed container that is both water-proof and smoke-proof.

What happens to safe deposit boxes when a bank closes? ›

If your bank fails, you likely will be able to retrieve the contents of your safe deposit box. If another bank acquires your bank's branches, you can contact that bank to ask about accessing your safe deposit box.

Are bank vaults fireproof? ›

Contrary to popular belief, safety deposit boxes are not fireproof. This means that they are not immune to heat and fire. During a fire, if the temperature inside the bank vault rises to 451 degrees Fahrenheit, paper documents will ignite. At 1,763 degrees Fahrenheit, jewelry and other metal items will melt.

What to store in a home safe? ›

Generally, anything of value to you—but not to a thief—can be stored in a home safe. Take other irreplaceable items to the bank. Things you should keep in a home safe include Social Security cards passports, insurance policies, and “power of attorney” documents.

Which bank is safe to keep money? ›

Summary: Safest Banks In The U.S. Of May 2024
BankForbes Advisor RatingProducts
Chase Bank5.0Checking, Savings, CDs
Bank of America4.2Checking, Savings, CDs
Wells Fargo Bank4.0Savings, checking, money market accounts, CDs
Citi®4.0Checking, savings, CDs
1 more row
5 days ago

Is it safe to keep a safe box at home? ›

During a robbery, it would be much easier for a burglar to break into your home and open a safe, or even steal the entire safe, than it would for them to get inside a safe deposit box at your bank. Items stored in a home safe aren't protected from natural disasters, such as floods or fires.

Do you need both keys to lock a safe deposit box? ›

The idea is to ensure the safe deposit box is protected under dual access control, hence the deposit lock requires two keys from different holders.

Is it safe to keep gold in a bank locker? ›

The locker area in a bank is highly secure, and no one can enter it without prior permission. Therefore, keeping gold in bank lockers is a highly safe choice. But you won't earn any interest on gold kept in bank lockers. Instead, customers have to bear charges for keeping gold in bank lockers.

Does the IRS know about safe deposit boxes? ›

Can the IRS get into my box? IRS representatives cannot arbitrarily gain access to your box. However, they can serve a Notice of Levy or Seizure requiring us to freeze your box. The IRS requests that you open the box in the presence of their representatives.

Can bank employees access my safe deposit box? ›

Typically, banks use control systems to ensure that only authorized persons have access to safe deposit boxes. The goal is to allow only the safe deposit box renter to have access to and the ability to remove items from the box.

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