What's the Difference Between No-Load Funds and Load-Waived Funds? (2024)

What's the Difference and Which Mutual Fund Type is Best?

Updated on August 25, 2021

Reviewed byChip Stapleton

Fact checked by

Hans Jasperson

Fact checked byHans Jasperson

Hans Jasperson has over a decade of experience in public policy research, with an emphasis on workforce development, education, and economic justice. His research has been shared with members of the U.S. Congress, federal agencies, and policymakers in several states.

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What's the Difference Between No-Load Funds and Load-Waived Funds? (2)

When comparing no-load funds vs load-waived funds, you will find one main similarity: They do not charge a mutual fund load. However, their similarities in their respective mutual fund fee structure end there. Although neither fund types charge a load, they can have different expenses.

In summary, there's a few key differences between no-load funds and load-waived funds that are important for investors to understand before investing.

Key Takeaways

  • Key differences between no-load funds and load-waived funds are fee structure, name and access, and share class identifier.
  • No-load funds generally have lower average expense ratios than load-waived funds.
  • Load-waived funds are most often found in 401(k) plans.

Differences Between No-Load Funds and Load-Waived Funds

Here are the key differences to know about no-load funds and load-waived funds:

  • Fee Structure: A true no-load fund does not charge any load and it does not have any fees, such as 12b-1 fees, that seem hidden to many investors. Whereas load-waived funds may have such fees, although they don't charge a load. This subtle difference can add up to a significant long-term difference in total fees and average annualized returns.
  • Name and Access: Load-waived funds are mutual fund share class alternatives to loaded funds, such as A share class funds. As the name suggests, the mutual fund load is waived (not charged). Typically these funds are offered in 401(k) plans where loaded funds are not an option. This way an advisor or broker who gets paid by commission can still make money without getting paid the load (loaded funds are not allowed in 401(k) plans).
  • Share Class Identifier: Load-waived mutual funds are identified by an "LW" at the end of the fund name and at the end of the ticker symbol. For example, American Funds Growth Fund of America A (AGTHX), which is an A share fund, has a load-waived option, American Funds Growth Fund of America A LW (AGTHX.LW). In contrast, no-load funds do not have any letter or letters, such as A, B, C, D, R, or LW, at the end of the fund name indicating a share class.

Which Is Best, No-Load or Load-Waived?

The no-load vs load-waived comparison is a case of apples and oranges. However, no-load funds generally have lower average expense ratios than load-waived funds. Lower expenses often translate into higher returns to the investor, especially over the long-term. Therefore no-loads are generally better than load-waived funds, at least in terms of lower expenses, which can lead to higher returns.

Watch for 12b-1 Fees in Load-Waived Funds

Remember that the load-waived fund is a fund offered by an advisor or broker who wants to sell a fund without a load but still get paid. How do they do this? They remove (waive) the load but keep the 12b-1 fee. Therefore load-waived funds may sound like you are getting a good deal but you need to do your research and be sure you are not buying a fund with a high 12b-1 fee.

The Bottom Line

If you have a choice between the no-load and load-waived versions of the same mutual fund, it is generally best to buy the one with the lowest expense ratio, which will typically be the no-load fund. Load-waived funds are most often found in 401(k) plans. In this case, if you have no other choice, the load-waived fund can be acceptable, especially if the employer offers matching contributions.

Disclaimer: The information on this site is provided for discussion purposes only, and should not be misconstrued as investment advice. Under no circ*mstances does this information represent a recommendation to buy or sell securities.

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What's the Difference Between No-Load Funds and Load-Waived Funds? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between No-Load Funds and Load-Waived Funds? ›

Key differences between no-load funds and load-waived funds are fee structure, name and access, and share class identifier. No-load funds generally have lower average expense ratios than load-waived funds. Load-waived funds are most often found in 401(k) plans.

What is the difference between load-waived and no-load? ›

Load-waived funds are distinct from no-load funds, which do not charge any fees at all; load-waived funds will still charge an annual marketing and distribution fee, called a 12b-1. No-loads have lower expense ratios, as well.

What is the difference between load and no-load? ›

No-load mutual funds have no or low fees while load funds have a sales charge or commission attached. You can purchase no-load funds directly from the company or through a brokerage firm but load funds are sold through an adviser. Some studies show that no-load funds outperform load mutual funds.

What is a no-load fund? ›

No-load mutual fund

A fund that charges no sales fees either on the front end (when you buy fund shares) or back end (when you sell fund shares).

Should you invest only in no-load funds? ›

The Bottom Line. No-load funds offer a cost-effective option by selling shares without commissions or sales charges. This approach reduces expenses and allows you to invest more in the fund. Once relatively rare among mutual funds, no-load funds now cover over 90% of those offered.

What does load waived mean? ›

As the name implies, load-waived funds are the mutual funds in which load fees charged to investors are waived off. Loads, in the context of mutual funds, refer to the charges investors need to pay for buying and selling mutual funds, to compensate the broker or financial advisor.

What does load mean on Fidelity? ›

Load funds: A mutual fund's sales load (also known as a sales charge) is a fee charged on the purchase or sale of fund shares. The fee is charged as a percentage of the fund's offering price (price to buy shares). For higher investment amounts, some funds offer sales load breakpoints.

What is the meaning of no load cost? ›

no-load cost represents the cost of fuel required to keep the unit running. Such a mode of. operation is not possible for most thermal generating units. The no-load cost is simply the. constant term in the cost curve and does not have physical meaning.”

What happens at no load condition? ›

No load condition is when secondary side of transformer is not connected to anything. Primary will draw current for magnetizing, and there will be consequent losses due to hysteresis as also copper and eddy current losses. This is no load current.

What is no load condition? ›

Transformer on No-Load

In other words, when the secondary winding of a transformer remains open-circuited and no current flows through it, then the transformer is said to be in no-load condition.

How do you know if a fund is no-load? ›

While the Financial Industry Regulation Authority (FINRA) allows funds to charge up to 1% for 12b-1 fees, mutual funds can consider themselves no-load funds if their 12b-1 fees don't exceed 0.25% of the average annual value of their assets.

What is the disadvantage of no-load funds? ›

The main disadvantage of buying a no-load fund is the lack of investment advice or direction, as they don't charge a sales commission. This can be a drawback for investors needing guidance or preferring to work with a financial advisor.

Are no-load funds free? ›

Some mutual funds charge a fee when you buy or sell shares. A no-load fund skips these sales fees on both the front end (when you buy shares of the fund) and the back end (when you sell shares and withdraw your cash). In other words, you don't have to pay a fee to put money in the fund or take it back out.

How do brokers make money on no-load funds? ›

A true no-load fund does not charge any load or seemingly hidden fees, such as 12b-1 fees. However, load-waived funds do often charge 12b-1 fees. An advisor or broker who gets paid by the commission can still make money this way without getting paid the load.

How do no-load funds make money? ›

How do no-load funds make their money? No-load funds make money through management fees and other expenses associated with running the fund. However, their annual expense ratio can be much lower than that of a load mutual fund because no sales charge is collected.

What is the disadvantage of buying a load fund? ›

Ongoing fees, such as level load fees, can also erode returns over time. Investors must consider the impact of load fees on their investment returns and weigh them against the potential benefits, such as access to professional advice and lower ongoing management fees.

How can you avoid paying a sales load? ›

Investors can potentially avoid sales loads by buying and selling mutual fund shares through a discount brokerage platform. Oftentimes, investors can also avoid sales loads by investing in mutual funds through a retirement plan.

What is the difference between a front load and a back end load fee? ›

In a front-end load fund, part of the fee is a commission you pay when you make the investment—on the front end. In a back-end fund, you pay commission when you take your money out of the fund. There are also no-load funds in which you pay no commission. No-load funds might seem more attractive.

What is a load deferment? ›

A deferment is a temporary pause to your student loan payments for specific situations such as active duty military service and reenrollment in school. You can receive a federal loan deferment for a certain defined period.

What is the difference between front end load and back end load fee? ›

The main difference between the two is the timing of the fee. Front End Load is deducted upfront, whereas Back End Load is imposed when the investor exits the fund. Back End Load is typically used to discourage early withdrawals and incentivize long-term investment.

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