What's the Difference Between a Real Estate Broker vs Agent? (2024)

Over 6 million homes are bought and sold every year in the United States alone. Aside from a slight dip in 2014, home sales have been rising steadily since 2010.

The average price of new homes has also been rising since 2011 because there is such a demand.

90% of home sellers use a listing agent. That’s because selling a home takes a lot of time and patience. It also requires knowledge of surrounding neighborhoods and plenty of negotiating and communication skills.

If you’re looking to buy or sell a home, how do you know if you need a real estate broker vs agent? And what’s the difference between the two?

Keep reading for a comparison of the responsibilities of the two different jobs.

What Is a Real Estate Agent?

A real estate agent is a licensed professional who studied, took a test, and passed their real estate agent exam.

A real estate agent may represent a buyer or a seller in a real estate transaction. Typically, they work on commission and receive a percentage of the sale as their salary. That percentage usually falls in the 5 to 7 percent range.

They plan and coordinate appointments, house showings, and other meetings pertaining to a house sale.

What Does a Real Estate Agent Do?

A real estate agent will be responsible for plenty of paperwork, including real estate documents, agreements, and records.

They must be excellent communicators and be able to answer their phone and respond to messages at all times during the day and early evening.

Because becoming a real estate agent has become such a popular venture, real estate agents must put in the effort to make themselves stand out from the rest. Many real estate agents use social media and other outlets to keep clients and gain new ones in the process.

An agent will act as the liaison between a buyer and a seller to ensure that all aspects of the sale go smoothly.

What Is a Real Estate Broker?

To put it simply, becoming a real estate broker requires continuing education beyond that of a real estate agent.

They are the next step. In order to become a real estate broker, you must take a broker’s exam.

Every state has different rules and regulations for what an individual has to complete to become a broker. The coursework may include topics such as contracts, taxes, ethics, and insurance. While many of these topics are included in an agent’s education and testing, it is at a more in-depth level for those studying to become brokers.

In addition, brokers must learn about certain legal issues as they pertain to real estate investments, operating a brokerage, property management, and construction.

Typically, states require that individuals wanting to become brokers already have 3 years of experience under their belts as agents.

What Does a Principal Real Estate Broker Do?

A real estate broker does different things, depending on what type of broker he or she is.

A principal (or designated) broker is the one who oversees all the licensed real estate agents at the firm. Every firm has one, and it’s up to this person to make sure that agents are operating in compliance with national and state real estate law.

The principal agent must review all real estate contracts. They may have to settle disputes with other brokerages during a sale. If two agents are having a dispute, for example, more often than not, the principal brokers of the two opposing real estate firms will step in and come to a resolution.

They get paid on commission just like agents, but many of them also receive a base salary. Earnings fluctuate based on the success of the firm. However, they can still earn 3 times as much as most agents.

What Other Types of Brokers Are There?

Depending on how big a firm is, they may have a need for a managing broker. This broker oversees the daily operations of the office and is typically responsible for hiring agents. They may also train new agents and manage any other staff.

Sometimes a principal broker will also be the managing broker. It just depends on the size and needs of the firm.

An associate broker may also be referred to as a broker associate, an affiliate broker, or a real estate professional. They have a broker’s license but are still working under a managing broker. They are typically not responsible for supervising any other agents.

While principal brokers don’t usually work with clients, managing brokers and associate brokers do.

What Are Some of the Pros and Cons of Choosing One over the Other?

One pro to working with a broker over an agent is that they probably have much more experience. When it comes to making one of the biggest purchases of your life, wanting to work with someone who has more experience is a fair desire.

On the other hand, brokers are less likely to budge on their commission. And some agents stay agents for years on end, so you aren’t necessarily getting more experience with a broker.

That being said, if you do get an experienced broker, they may be able to get you you a better price, whether you’re buying or selling.

Real Estate Broker vs Agent

While real estate agents and brokers all start from the same place, brokers have completed more education and testing to get where they are.

While brokers typically have more experience than agents, that isn’t to say that an agent can’t do the job just as well as a broker. When you work with a firm, you have the whole firm on your side. So if you feel your needs aren’t being met or any issues arise that require the help of a broker, someone should step in without you having to change who you work with.

Look for a firm that works as a team. That way, you don’t have to worry about who is representing you in any given moment because you have a whole team working for you!

Do you have any questions or want to learn more about the way that we work? Give us a call!

What's the Difference Between a Real Estate Broker vs Agent? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between a Real Estate Broker vs Agent? ›

Real estate agents, or salespersons, are entry-level positions that work underneath brokers. They require a 75-hour licensing course in New Jersey and are unable to operate independently or start their own real estate business. They require no prior real estate experience other than passing the state licensing exam.

Is it better to hire a broker or agent? ›

Often, the distinction will not matter much for the buyer or seller of a home. An independent broker, however, may have access to more properties listed by various agencies. A broker may also be able to provide a little bit of wiggle room with their fees because they don't have to share a cut with an agency.

Why a broker is better than an agent? ›

The main difference between an agent and broker is the number of responsibilities they're able to take on. A broker can do everything an agent can do, but they have the added responsibility of making sure all real estate transactions are lawful, all paperwork is accurately completed and all finances are accounted for.

What is the difference between a broker and a commission agent? ›

In summary, while both brokers and commission agents act as intermediaries in transactions, the key difference lies in their roles and responsibilities. Brokers facilitate transactions without taking ownership of the goods, while commission agents represent the seller and take possession of the goods on their behalf.

How long does it take to become a real estate broker in NY? ›

The prelicensing salesperson's course must be at least 77 hours of classroom instruction and the broker's course, 152 hours. In addition, if you have a Bachelor's Degree with a concentration in real estate, you may qualify for a qualifying course requirement waiver.

Do you pay more going through a broker? ›

Most brokers do not charge the borrower anything at all in most scenarios,” says Weinberg. “The compensation paid to the broker by the lender does not add a penny to the borrower's closing costs, just like the compensation paid by the big banks to their… loan originators doesn't add to your closing costs.”

How does a broker get paid? ›

When a broker puts a borrower in touch with a bank, and the borrower's mortgage application is approved, the bank will pay the broker a commission. For as long as a borrower keeps their mortgage with a bank, the broker that arranged the loan will keep receiving a smaller ongoing commission, known as “trail” commission.

What exactly does a broker do? ›

A broker is a person that facilitates transactions between traders, sellers, or buyers. Think of a broker as a middleman who ensures transactions can run smoothly and that each party has the necessary information. Brokers exist in many industries, including insurance, real estate, finance, and trade.

Why would someone use a broker? ›

A broker will be able to offer you practically the entire finance market. If you want a home loan, a quality broker can identify the most appropriate loan for you, normally from over 30 lenders. A banker can offer one set of products from their own bank, nothing else.

Do brokers make money from agents? ›

Brokers earn a percentage of the commission earned by the agents they sponsor or 100% of the commission from their own deals. Learn more about being a real estate agent and get exclusive offers!

What is the commission paid to a broker? ›

Fundamentally, commission or brokerage can be described as the payment received by an individual/agent who acts on behalf of another entity. In other words, it is a payment that is meted out for rendering non-professional services or during the sale or purchase of any goods.

What are the 2 main differences between agents and brokers? ›

Agents work for insurance companies, while brokers work for consumers. Because brokers represent their clients, they have a duty to provide impartial advice and act in the buyers' best interest. Agents, on the other hand, are motivated to sell the products that the insurers they represent offer.

How much do beginner real estate agents make in NY? ›

Salaries by years of experience in New York, NY
Years of experiencePer year
1 to 2 years$95,884
3 to 5 years-
6 to 9 years-
More than 10 years$125,806
1 more row

How hard is NY real estate exam? ›

The passing rate for the New York Real Estate Salesperson Exam is 70%. This test is purposefully difficult, but not impossible. Be sure to pay attention during your pre-license course and take studying seriously. If you put the proper effort forth, we know that you can pass on your first attempt!

What is a real estate broker salary in NYC? ›

As of Apr 20, 2024, the average annual pay for a Real Estate Broker in New York is $97,342 a year.

What percentage do most brokers take from agents? ›

A common commission split gives 60% to the agent and 40% to the broker, but the split could be 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, or whatever ratio is agreed by the agent and the broker. It is common for more experienced and top-producing agents to receive a larger percentage of the commission.

Why would you choose to go to a broker? ›

CHOICE. A broker will be able to offer you practically the entire finance market. If you want a home loan, a quality broker can identify the most appropriate loan for you, normally from over 30 lenders. A banker can offer one set of products from their own bank, nothing else.

Is it smart to hire a stock broker? ›

Bottom Line

You'll need one to make your trades within the stock market. If you're new to investing, you might want to start with a full-service broker who can more directly manage your investments. Once you think you've got the hang of it, a discount broker might make more sense so you can save money on broker fees.

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