What's next for the stock market as the Federal Reserve moves towards 'peak hockey'? (2024)

Investors will see another level of US inflation next week after the stock market stumbled as the Federal Reserve raises its bad tone and says big interest rate hikes are coming to curb the warmer economy.

James Soloway, SEI Investments’ chief market strategist and senior portfolio manager, said in a telephone interview, “We are now seeing extreme maturity.” “It is no secret that the central bank is behind the curve here, with inflation soaring and so far only 25 basis points rising under their belt.”

Central Bank President Jerome Powell said during a panel discussion by the International Monetary Fund in Washington on April 21 that the central bank did not “calculate” that inflation had peaked in March. “It simply came to our notice then Still moving a little fasterPowell said he would put the 50-point rate hike “on the table” for a central bank meeting early next month, opening the door to more moves in the coming months.

U.S. stocks fell sharply after his comments and three key criteria Extended losses on FridayThe Dow Jones Industrial Average has recorded its biggest daily percentage decline since late October 2020. Steven Violin, FLPutnam Investment Management Co-portfolio Manager, says investors are struggling with “very strong forces” in the market.

“The biggest economic momentum since recovering from the epidemic has been met with a very rapid shift in monetary policy,” Violin said by phone. “The markets are struggling just like we all are to understand how it’s going to play out. I do not know if anyone really knows the answer.

The central bank seeks to create a soft landing for the US economy, aiming to tighten monetary policy to combat the sharp rise in inflation for nearly four decades without triggering a recession.

Osterweis Capital Management portfolio managers Eddy Vataru, John Sheehan and Daniel Oh wrote: Their Second quarter view To fund the company’s total revenue.

Osterweis portfolio managers wrote that the Fed could raise the target feed rate to cool the economy, raise long-term maturity rates and reduce inflation, but that “unfortunately, a certain amount of sophistication is needed to implement the double-digit tight plan.”

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They also expressed concern about the contraction of the Treasury yield curve, The latest reversal, Short-term yields are higher than long-term yields, which he calls “rare for this stage of the tightening cycle”. This reflects “a policy error” in their view, which they described as “leaving rates too low for too long and then too late, and probably too much hiking”.

The central bank raised its benchmark interest rate for the first time since 2018 last month, raising it by 25 basis points from close to zero. The central bank is now pushing for its rate hike to pre-load with a big increase.

“There’s something about the idea of ​​front-end loading,” Powell said during a group discussion on April 21. James Bullard, chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, said on April 18 that he could not reject a rule. 75 base points big hikeAlthough that was not his basic case, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Step: Fed fund futures traders see 75 basis points 94% chance of Fed rise in June, CME data shows

“The federal is going to move by 50 basis points in May,” he said, adding that the stock market is “a little harder to digest” and a half-point increase is likely in June and July. Saglimbene, Global Marketing Specialist, Ameriprise Financial, in a telephone interview.

Dow DJIA,
-2.82%
And S&P 500 SPX,
-2.77%
Each fell nearly 3.0% on Friday, while the Nasdaq Joint COMP,
-2.55%
According to Dow Jones Market data, the stock is down 2.5%. All three key criteria ended the week with losses. The Dow fell for the fourth week in a row, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq each fell for the third week in a row.

According to Soklimpen, the market is resetting the idea that we are going to go to a much faster normal NFF rate than we thought a month ago.

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“If it’s the climax hawk, and they push offset too hard,” the violinist said, “they may buy themselves more flexibility later in the year as they begin to see the impact of returning to neutral very quickly.”

Saglimbene says the central bank’s rapid interest rate hike could bring the federal funds rate to a “neutral” target of 2.25% to 2.5% by the end of 2022, sooner than investors’ estimates. The rate, now in the range of 0.25% to 0.5%, is considered “neutral” when it does not stimulate or control economic activity, he said.

Meanwhile, according to Violin, investors are worried about the central bank lowering its approximate $ 9 trillion balance sheet under its tight-knit plan. The central bank is targeting a sharp reduction compared to its last attempt. In 2018 the markets revolved. The stock market plummeted Around that year Christmas.

“The current concern is, we’re going to get to the same level,” Violin said. When lowering the balance sheet, ask, “How much more?”

As long as the central bank’s monetary policy is controlled and economic growth slows “more materially,” investors can often expect the austerity to “pass,” Sacklimpen said.

SEI’s Sloway said inflation was not a problem when the central bank last tried to reduce its balance sheet. Now they are “watching” high inflation and “they know they need to tighten things up.”

Step: US inflation rises to 8.5%, CPI shows, high gas prices depreciate consumers

In this context, Luke Dilli, chief economist at the Wilmington Foundation, said in a telephone interview that the central bank was “deserving and necessary” to fight the rising cost of living in the United States. But Delhi said it expects inflation to ease in the second half of the year, and that the central bank should slow down its rate hikes “after doing that pre-loading.”

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According to Lauren Goodwin, an economist and portfolio strategist at New York Life Investments, the market “may have outperformed itself in terms of expectations for the Fed to tighten this year”. He said over the phone that the combination of the central bank’s hiking and austerity measures could “tighten market financial conditions” until the central bank is able to raise interest rates to market levels by 2022.

Investors will be closely watching the March inflation data measured by the Individual-Consumption-Expense Price Index next week. Solloway expects the US government inflation data released by the US government on April 29 to show a rise in the cost of living, as “energy and food prices are rising sharply.”

Next week Economic calendar Includes data on US home prices, new home sales, consumer sentiment and consumer spending.

Ameriprise’s Saglimbene said next week it would keep an eye on “consumer-facing” and quarterly corporate earnings reports from Megacop technology companies. “They will be very important,” he said, adding that Apple Inc. AAPL,
-2.78%,
Meta Platforms Inc. FB,
-2.11%,
PepsiCo Inc. PEP,
-1.54%,
Coca Cola Coca.
-1.45%,
Microsoft Corp. MSFT,
-2.41%,
General Motors Co. GM,
-2.14%
And Google parent Alphabet Inc. GOOGL,
-4.15%
For example.

Step: Investors have attracted $ 17.5 billion from global stocks. The Bank of America says they are just starting out.

Meanwhile, FLPutnam’s violinist said, “It is very convenient to invest fully in the stock market.” He cited the low risk of a recession, but said he would prefer companies with “here and now” cash flow rather than growth-oriented businesses with expected returns in the future. Violin also said it wants companies that are willing to take advantage of higher commodity prices.

The SEI’s Sloway warned, “We are entering a very volatile time. We need to be a little more careful about how much risk we take.”

What's next for the stock market as the Federal Reserve moves towards 'peak hockey'? (2024)

FAQs

What happens to the stock market when the Feds raise rates? ›

As a general rule of thumb, when the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, it causes the stock market to go up; when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, it causes the stock market to go down. But there is no guarantee as to how the market will react to any given interest rate change.

What is the stock market prediction for 2024? ›

The Big Money bulls forecast that the Dow Jones Industrial Average will end 2024 at about 41,231, 9% higher than current levels. Market optimists had a mean forecast of 5461 for the S&P 500 and 17,143 for the Nasdaq Composite —up 9% and 10%, respectively, from where the indexes were trading on May 1.

Is the stock market overvalued in 2024? ›

In our 2Q 2024 Quarterly US Market Outlook, we noted that at the end of March 2024, our price/fair value metric for the US market was 1.03. At a 3% premium, the market had not officially entered overvalued territory, yet we noted that it was definitely feeling stretched.

What explains the stock market reaction to federal reserve policy? ›

One approach to measuring the impact of Federal Reserve policy on the stock market is to calculate the market's reaction to funds rate changes on the day of the change. The market may of course also react to the lack of a change in the funds rate target, if a change had been anticipated.

What will happen to stock market when interest rates go up? ›

A higher interest rate environment can present challenges for the economy, which may slow business activity. This could potentially result in lower revenues and earnings for a corporation, which could be reflected in a lower stock price.

Do bank stocks go up when Fed raises interest rates? ›

The Fed puts rising rates into place to try to combat inflation. So, do bank stocks do well when interest rates rise? As a general rule, bank stocks tend to increase when interest rates rise, as the banks have potential to bring in more revenue.

Should I pull my money out of the stock market? ›

Unlike the rapidly dwindling balance in your brokerage account, cash will still be in your pocket or in your bank account in the morning. However, while moving to cash might feel good mentally and help you avoid short-term stock market volatility, it is unlikely to be a wise move over the long term.

Is the stock market too risky now? ›

Stock prices have continued to slide over the last few weeks, and investing right now could feel like you're putting your money at risk. However, the stock market is safer than you might think -- even during downturns.

What is the equity market outlook for 2024? ›

Low-Risk Appetite For May 2024

For those with a conservative outlook, stability, and capital preservation take precedence over high returns. Sectors such as Healthcare and Infrastructure offer solace to risk-averse investors.

What will the Federal Reserve do to open market operations? ›

The U.S. Federal Reserve conducts open market operations by buying or selling Treasury bonds and other securities to control the money supply.

What role did the Federal Reserve play in the stock market crash? ›

The Federal Reserve's rate increase had unintended consequences. Because of the international gold standard, the Fed's actions forced foreign central banks to raise their own interest rates. Tight-money policies tipped economies around the world into recession.

How does the federal government affect the stock market? ›

Governments have the capacity to enact monetary and fiscal policy, including raising or lowering interest rates, which has a huge impact on business. They can boost currency, which temporarily lifts corporate profits and share prices, but ultimately lowers values and spikes interest rates.

What stocks to buy when interest rates rise? ›

Stocks to Watch When Rates Rise
CompanyTickerIndustry
Goldman SachsGSFinancial (Investment Banking/Brokerages)
CitigroupCFinancial (Banking)
Charles SchwabSCHWFinancial (Investment Banking/Brokerages)
AllstateALLInsurance
10 more rows

What happens to the stock prices when the Fed increases the money supply? ›

In other words, they argue that increase in money supply means that money demand is increasing in anticipation of increase in economic activity. Higher economic activity implies higher expected profitability, which causes stock prices to rise.

Where to invest when the Fed raises rates? ›

Consider investing in inflation-protected Treasuries or TIPs. These are Treasury securities whose interest rate adjusts periodically to keep up with inflation. TIPs are available as individual bonds or in mutual funds and ETFs.

Should you sell bonds when interest rates rise? ›

If bond yields rise, existing bonds lose value. The change in bond values only relates to a bond's price on the open market, meaning if the bond is sold before maturity, the seller will obtain a higher or lower price for the bond compared to its face value, depending on current interest rates.

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