What is meiosis? (2024)

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What is a meiosis short answer? ›

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. During meiosis one cell divides twice to form four daughter cells. These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell – they are haploid.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.

There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells.

While any understatement can be used for comedic or amplifying effect, meiosis specifically works as a euphemism. You might say “the concert was a bit loud” to express that it was quite loud, or you might say “my cat is fond of treats” to communicate that your cat is a voracious treat eater.

Meiosis is the process in which a single cell divides twice to form four haploid daughter cells. These cells are the gametes – sperms in males and egg in females.

Meiosis is the type of cell division creates sex cells with half the chromosomes than the original. Because the four daughter cells formed contains half of the chromosomes of the parent cell, they are called haploids. Therefore, the phrase that best describes the process of meiosis is it produces haploid gametes.

The purpose of meiosis is to create gametes for sexual production with half the genetic material of the parent cells. In meiosis, four haploid daughter cells containing half as many chromosomes as the parent cell are created. These germ cells can then join during sexual reproduction to produce a diploid zygote.

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which one cell (the mother) divides to produce two new cells (the daughters) that are genetically identical to itself. In the context of the cell cycle, mitosis is the part of the division process in which the DNA of the cell's nucleus is split into two equal sets of chromosomes.

(my-TOH-sis) The process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes from the parent cell. This process allows the body to grow and replace cells.

In contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in the division of a diploid parental cell into haploid progeny, each containing only one member of the pair of hom*ologous chromosomes that were present in the diploid parent (Figure 14.32).

What is mitosis easy definition? ›

(my-TOH-sis) The process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes from the parent cell. This process allows the body to grow and replace cells.

The purpose of meiosis is to create gametes for sexual production with half the genetic material of the parent cells. In meiosis, four haploid daughter cells containing half as many chromosomes as the parent cell are created. These germ cells can then join during sexual reproduction to produce a diploid zygote.

There are two kinds of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. What's the Difference? Mitosis produces two genetically identical “daughter” cells from a single “parent” cell, whereas meiosis produces cells that are genetically unique from the parent and contain only half as much DNA.