What is ether (ETH)? | ethereum.org (2024)

Currency for our digital future

Ether coin (ETH) is digital, global money.

It's the currency of Ethereum apps.

Current ETH price (USD)

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What is ether (ETH)? | ethereum.org (1)

ETH is a cryptocurrency. It is scarce digital money that you can use on the internet – similar to Bitcoin. If you’re new to crypto, here's how ETH is different from traditional money.

It's really yours

ETH lets you be your own bank. You can control your own funds with your

Wallet

A wallet is a digital tool to store, send, and receive digital currency, like a virtual purse for your online money. More on Ethereum wallets.

as proof of ownership– no third parties necessary.

Secured by cryptography

Internet money may be new but it's secured by proven

Cryptography

It is the practice of making communication private and secure so that only those for whom the information is intended can read it.

. This protects your wallet, your ETH, and your transactions.

Peer-to-peer payments

You can send your ETH without any intermediary service like a bank. It's like handing cash over in-person, but you can do it securely with anyone, anywhere, anytime.

No centralized control

ETH is decentralized and global. There's no company or bank that can decide to print more ETH, or change the terms of use.

Open to anyone

You only need an internet connection and a wallet to accept ETH. You don't need access to a bank account to accept payments.

Available in flexible amounts

ETH is divisible up to 18 decimal places so you don't have to buy 1 whole ETH. You can buy fractions at a time – as little as 0.000000000000000001 ETH if you want.

Want to buy some Ethereum?

It's common to mix up Ethereum and ETH. Ethereum is the

Blockchain

A blockchain is a database of transactions, duplicated and shared on all computers in the network, ensuring data cannot be altered retroactively.

and ETH is the primary asset of Ethereum. ETH is what you're probably looking to buy.

More on Ethereum.

What's unique about ETH?

There are many cryptocurrencies and lots of other tokens on Ethereum, but there are some things that only ETH can do.

ETH fuels and secures Ethereum

ETH is the lifeblood of Ethereum. When you send ETH or use an Ethereum application, you'll pay a fee in ETH to use the Ethereum network. This fee is an incentive for a block producer to process and verify what you're trying to do.

Validators are like the record-keepers of Ethereum—they check and prove that no one is cheating. They are randomly selected to propose a block of transactions. Validators who do this work are also rewarded with small amounts of newly-issued ETH.

The work validators do, and the capital they

Staking

Depositing a quantity of ether (your stake) to become a validator and secure the network. A validator checks transactions and proposes blocks under a proof-of-stake consensus model. Staking gives you an economic incentive to act in the best interests of the network. You'll get rewards for carrying out your validator duties, but lose varying amounts of ETH if you don't. More on Ethereum staking.

, keeps Ethereum secure and free of centralized control.

ETH powers Ethereum.

When you stake your ETH, you help secure Ethereum and earn rewards. In this system, the threat of losing ETH deters attackers. More on staking

What is Ethereum?

If you'd like to learn more about Ethereum, the technology behind ETH, check out our introduction.

ETH underpins the Ethereum financial system

Not satisfied with payments, the Ethereum community is building a whole financial system that's

Peer-to-peer network

A network of computers (peers) that are collectively able to perform functionalities without the need for centralized, server-based services.

and accessible to everyone.

You can use ETH as collateral to generate entirely different cryptocurrency tokens on Ethereum. Plus you can borrow, lend and earn interest on ETH and other ETH-backed tokens.

What is ether (ETH)? | ethereum.org (3)

More on DeFi

DeFi is the decentralized financial system built on Ethereum. This overview explains what you can do.

Wrapped ether (WETH) is used to extend the functionality of ETH to work with other tokens and applications. Learn more about WETH.

Uses for ETH grow every day

Because Ethereum is programmable, developers can shape ETH in countless ways.

Back in 2015, all you could do was send ETH from one Ethereum account to another. Here are just some of things you can do today.

  • Stream ETH(opens in a new tab) – pay someone or receive funds in real time.
  • Swap tokens – you can trade ETH with other tokens including Bitcoin.
  • Earn interest(opens in a new tab) – on ETH and other Ethereum-based tokens.
  • Get stablecoins – access the world of cryptocurrencies with a steady, less-volatile value.

Why does ETH have value?

ETH's valuable in different ways to different people.

For users of Ethereum, ETH is valuable because it lets you pay transaction fees.

Others see it as a digital store of value because the creation of new ETH slows down over time.

More recently, ETH has become valuable to users of financial apps on Ethereum. That's because you can use ETH as collateral for crypto loans, or as a payment system.

Of course many also see it as an investment, similar to Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies.

January 2019

ETH isn't the only crypto on Ethereum

Anyone can create new kinds of assets and trade them on Ethereum. These are known as 'tokens'. People have tokenised traditional currencies, their real estate, their art, and even themselves!

Ethereum is home to thousands of tokens – some more useful and valuable than others. Developers are constantly building new tokens that unlock new possibilities and open new markets.

More on tokens and their uses

Stablecoins

More on the least volatile of Ethereum tokens.

Decentralized finance (DeFi)

The financial system for Ethereum tokens.

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

Tokens that represent ownership of items on Ethereum.

Decentralized autonomous organisations (DAOs)

Internet communities often goverened by token holders.

Popular types of token

Stablecoins

Tokens that mirror the value of traditional currency like dollars. This solves the volatility problem with many cryptocurrencies.

Governance tokens

Tokens that represent voting power in decentralized organizations.

Sh*t coins

Because making new tokens is easy, anyone can do it - even people with bad or misguided intentions. Always do your research before using them!

Collectible tokens

Tokens that represent a collectible game item, piece of digital art, or other unique assets. Commonly known as non-fungible tokens (NFTs).

Test your Ethereum knowledge

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What is ether (ETH)? | ethereum.org (2024)

FAQs

What is ether (ETH)? | ethereum.org? ›

Ethereum is a blockchain and distributed platform that allows anyone to create blockchain-based applications. As of May 2024, Ether (ETH) is the world's second-largest cryptocurrency, with a market cap of about $380 billion.

What is ether in Ethereum? ›

Ether (ETH) is the cryptocurrency generated in accordance with the Ethereum protocol as a reward to validators in a proof-of-stake system for adding blocks to the blockchain.

What is ETH in simple terms? ›

Ethereum is a decentralized global software platform powered by blockchain technology. It is most commonly known by investors for its native cryptocurrency, ether (ETH), and by developers for its use in blockchain and decentralized finance application development.

Are you buying ether or Ethereum? ›

Generally, Ether is the right term when talking about Ethereum's token, such as investment, buying, selling, or trading. However, it is now common to use Ethereum for both the network and its token.

How much will 1 Ethereum be worth in 2030? ›

Ethereum (ETH) Price Prediction 2024-2040
YearMinimum PriceMaximum Price
2027$11,892.81$14,527.55
2028$18,352.16$20,942.91
2029$26,883.31$31,829.82
2030$38,664.13$47,066.29
8 more rows

What is the difference between ether and Ethereum network? ›

Difference between Ethereum and Ether:

Ether is used as a digital or virtual currency for investment whereas Ethereum is a network of blockchain where Ether is exchanged. In other words, Ethereum is the network and Ether (ETH) is its native token.

Is ether better than Bitcoin? ›

Ethereum is designed explicitly for payments on the Ethereum network. That means Ethereum cryptocurrency would be better suited than Bitcoin for carrying out a transaction that relies on an Ethereum smart contract, such as funding a loan that will be automatically paid back on a specific date.

Why is ETH worth anything? ›

Investment Demand: As a popular cryptocurrency, Ethereum is often in demand as an investment asset. This demand can drive up its price, making it a potentially profitable investment.

Is ETH a good investment? ›

Experts acknowledge that due to several use cases and its unique blockchain, Ethereum has a stable future, and there is a chance it may perform exceptionally well compared to Bitcoin. However, it is considered highly unlikely for Ethereum to surpass the price of Bitcoin.

What is the main purpose of Ethereum? ›

Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain platform that establishes a peer-to-peer network that securely executes and verifies application code, called smart contracts. Smart contracts allow participants to transact with each other without a trusted central authority.

Can I buy $1 Ethereum? ›

Invest in Ethereum (ETH) Instantly. bitFlyer is the simplest and safest way to buy Ethereum. Start investing with as little as $1.

Is ether the same as bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin and ether both have uses on the blockchain. They are both used to pay and reward participants for work done. However, ether has an additional use—it is used as validator collateral.

What are the disadvantages of Ethereum? ›

While Ethereum (ETH) offers many benefits and opportunities, there are also some disadvantages to consider when purchasing it :volatility, regulatory uncertainty, scalability issues, competition, technology risks, etc.

Which crypto will boom in 2024? ›

Top 10 Cryptos in 2024
CoinMarket CapitalizationCurrent Price
Ethereum (ETH)$359 billion$2995
Binance Coin (BNB)$85 billion$580
Solana (SOL)$72 billion$162
Ripple (XRP)$28 billion$0.51
6 more rows

Will Ethereum go up to $50,000? ›

Can ethereum reach $50,000? Ethereum prices could surpass $50,000 by 2030 in a best-case scenario, according to VanEck.

How much is ETH worth in 5 years? ›

Ethereum (ETH) Price Prediction 2030
YearPrice
2025$ 3,972.26
2026$ 4,170.88
2027$ 4,379.42
2030$ 5,069.73
1 more row

What is ether and why it is used? ›

Ethers are liquid at room temperature and are typically colorless, with a sweet smell. The most common type of ether is diethyl ether, which is extremely flammable and was one of the first anesthetics used in surgery. Due to its anesthetic effects, ether is also used as an illicit drug to induce sedation and euphoria.

What is the gas and ether in Ethereum? ›

Gas is the fee required to successfully conduct a transaction or execute a contract on the Ethereum blockchain platform. Fees are priced in tiny fractions of the cryptocurrency ether (ETH)—denominations called gwei (10-9 ETH). Gas is used to pay validators for the resources needed to conduct transactions.

What is ether made of? ›

In organic chemistry, ethers are a class of compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom bonded to two organyl groups (e.g., alkyl or aryl). They have the general formula R−O−R′, where R and R′ represent the organyl groups.

What is ether good for? ›

It is commonly used as a solvent in laboratories and as a starting fluid for some engines. It was formerly used as a general anesthetic, until non-flammable drugs were developed, such as halothane. It has been used as a recreational drug to cause intoxication.

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