What is a stock broker and Types of stock broker (2024)

Stock Broker Kya Hai: If you want to learn about the stock market, then get information about the short-term related to it, being aware of them strengthens your financial intelligence. One such term related to the stock market which is very important is that of a stockbroker. About which we will give you the information in today’s article.

In today’s article, you will get to know what is a stock broker, what are the types of stock brokers, how a stock broker works, and how to become a stockbroker.

The role of a stockbroker is most important in the stock market because the investor cannot invest directly in the stock market. The investor can buy and sell shares in the stock market only through the broker. Brokers charge some percentage from their clients for buying and selling shares, which earns them.

If you want to become a stockbroker then read this article till the end, in this, we have provided you with very useful information about stockbrokers. So let’s start this article without taking much of your time and know what is Share Broker.

What is Stock Broker

sequence

1 What is a Stock Broker

Meaning of 2 Broker

3 What is Brokerage

4 How Stock Brokers Work

5 Types of Stock Brokers

5.1 #1 – Full-Service Stocks Broker

5.2 #2 – Discount Broker

6 Stock Broker Service

7 How to choose a good stockbroker

8 How To Become Stock Broker

8.1 Stock Broker Qualifications

8.2 Stock Broker Course

8.3 Stock Broker Institute in India

8.4 Entrance Exams For Stockbroker

9 How to apply to become a stockbroker

10 Common Questions Related to Stock Brokers

11 You Learned: What is a Stock Broker

11.1 Related Articles

As you may know, we cannot buy shares directly by going to the stock market. To buy shares from the stock market, we need a company, firm, or intermediate. Those who are these companies, firms or intermediates through whom we can trade in the stock market, are called stock brokers or stock brokers.

A stock broker can also be an organization or a person who is registered with the stock exchange. When we place a shared order, these brokers forward our order to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) or the National Stock Exchange. For this stock brokers charge us some fee which is called brokerage.

Meaning of Broker

Broker means broker. And the stock broker is called the broker of the stock market.

What is Brokerage

To buy and sell shares in the stock market, the stockbroker charges a fee, which is called brokerage. The brokerage of every stockbroker is different. Most the discount brokers charge a brokerage fee of Rs.20 for a trade in the stock market.

How Stock Brokers Work

Stock brokers open a Demat account and trading account for their clients through which the investor can trade in the stock market. When the investor places an order in the stock market, which shares to buy, when to buy, and how much to buy, then the stock brokers deliver the orders of their clients to the market.

Let us understand with an example, suppose you have to buy 50 shares of company X, then when you place an order to buy 50 shares of company X in the stock market, the stockbroker delivers your order to the market and sends the order to any such company or person. Finds one to whom X has to sell 50 shares of the company. When the match is done, the shares of X company will come into your Demat account and the money is deducted from your trading account.

Similarly, when you sell shares, the stock broker finds such a person or company in the market who wants to buy the shares of that specific company. And after the match is done, the shares are deducted from your Demat account and the money comes to your trading account. It takes some time to do this process, the trade is completed within a maximum of two days.

Types of Stock Broker

There are two main types of stock brokers –

• Full-Service Stocks Broker
• Discount Stock Broker

#1 – Full-Service Stocks Broker

Full-Service Stocks Brokers are those brokers who provide their clients with tips on how to open a Demat account and invest in the stock market, such as when to buy and sell shares, when to trade, facility to invest in IPO, etc.

The customer support of the full-service stockbroker is very good, full service stockbroker has branches in many cities. In order to provide more convenience to its clients, the fees of full service stockbrokers are also high.

Following is the list of some popular Full-Service Stock Brokers in India –

• ICICI Direct
• HDFC Securities (HDFC Securities)
• Sharekhan
• Motilal Oswal
• IIFL Securities
• SBI Securities
• Axis Securities

#2 – Discount Broker

As the name suggests, discount brokers charge much less money from their clients than full-service stockbrokers for trading in the stock market. Discount brokers provide you a platform to invest in the share market but do not give any tips on investing in the share market.

If you want to open your Demat account cheaply, then a discount broker is best for you, many discount brokers also open Demat accounts absolutely free. Discount brokers provide you the facility to invest in IPO, Stocks, Mutual Funds, Digital Gold, etc.

Some of the leading discount brokers in India are as follows –

• Upstox
• Zerodha
• Groww
• Angelone

Apart from this, there are other stockbrokers and trading applications whose information is given here.

• List of Top Trading Applications in India

Stock Broker Service

Stock brokers provide the following services to their clients –

• Stock brokers allow their clients to invest in the stock market and other securities.
• Since the broker has a good understanding of the market, they can give the right advice to the clients on when to buy and when to sell.
• Stock brokers sell and buy shares on behalf of their clients, and handle all the paperwork.
• Stock brokers inform their clients about any new investment in the stock market.
• To invest in the stock market, the necessary accounts like Demat accounts, and trading accounts are opened and provide a platform for trading.
• Stockbrokers answer the investment-related questions of their clients.

How to choose a good stock broker

Before selecting a stockbroker, make sure what type of stockbroker you need. If you do not have any knowledge about the stock market, then you can start investing in the stock market with a full-service stockbroker.

But if you do not want to spend much money on trading then you can open your Demat account with a discount stockbroker. But keep in mind that discount brokers do not give you tips related to the stock market.

Choose a stockbroker who is registered with SEBI and the stock exchange. Because if you go to a broker who is not registered with SEBI and the stock exchange, then fraud can also happen to you.

Before choosing a stockbroker, check all the fees and charges of the broker. Also, check that there are no hidden charges.

Keeping all these things in mind, you can choose a good stock broker, all the broker names we have told you above are reliable stock brokers, you can trade with any of them by opening your Demat account.

How to become a Stock Broker

To become a stockbroker, you can do any course in the financial market. Subjects like commerce, accounts, economy, and statistics can help you become a stockbroker.

Following are the steps to becoming a stockbroker –

Stock Broker Qualifications

The qualifications to become a stockbroker are given below –

• Must have at least two years of experience in a stockbroking firm.
• A sub-broker (before becoming a broker) needs to be a 12th pass to get the job.
• The minimum age should be 21 years.
• The minimum educational qualification required to become a stockbroker is graduation.
• To become a professional stock broker, knowledge of subjects like commerce, business, business administration, or economics is preferred.

Stock Broker Course

A person can become a stockbroker with the above qualifications, but if the candidate has some broking-related certificates then he can easily become a broker.

Following are some certificate courses to become a stockbroker –

• NSE’s Certification In Financial Markets
• NSE’s Certified Market Professional
• Certificate Program On Capital Markets
• A PG Diploma In Capital Market And Financial Services
• Post Graduate Diploma In Fundamentals Of Capital Market Development

Stock Broker Institute in India

In India, many institutes offer stock broking courses. Following are the top institutes offering Stock Broking courses:

• Institute Of Company Secretaries Of India
• Institute Of Capital Market Development
• All India Center For Capital Market Studies
• Mumbai Stock Exchange Training Institute
• Institute Of Financial And Investment Planning
• Institute Of Chartered Financial Analysts Of India
• The Orion Institute Of Capital Market
• The UTI Institute Of Capital Market

Entrance Exams for Stockbroker

One can give many entrance exams to get admission in better stock broking institutes, some of the entrance exams to get admission in stock broking institute are as follows –

• BSE Certification On Central Depository
• BSE Certification On Derivatives Exchange
• BSE Certification On Currency Futures
• BSE Certification In Securities Markets

How to apply to become a stockbroker

If you have all the above-mentioned qualifications to become a stockbroker, then you can apply to become a stockbroker by the steps given below –

Step 1 – To become a stock broker, first, you have to apply for membership with the stock exchange BSE, NSE. And together you have to pay Membership Fees. You can see Membership Fees in NSE from this link.

Step 2 – When your membership application is approved, then your application is sent to the Membership Selection Committee.

Step 3 – The Membership Selection Committee evaluates the application and sends it to the Member Compliance Department for approval.

Step 4 – After the application is approved, you are sent a proposal letter for Provisional Membership. And finally, you have to register with SEBI. You have to submit the required documents for registration.

Step 5 – To get registered in SEBI, SEBI checks everything about you such as – whether there is an office, manpower, resources, facility, etc.

Step 6 – After completing the registration process with SEBI, you get a Certificate of Registration from SEBI. And you are provided with the trading system.

Apart from all this, you also have to take membership of Depository. It takes a lot of paperwork and money to become a stockbroker. The broker also has to create a mobile application to facilitate trading to the clients. So in this way you can apply to become a stockbroker.

Common Questions Related to Stock Brokers

You learned: What is a Stock Broker

After reading this article, you must have understood what is a stockbroker and how important is a broker in the stock market. Also, if you want to make a career in a stockbroker, then we have also given that information you in this article.

Trading in the stock market without a broker would have been very difficult. Brokers make it easy for the share investor to trade in the stock market.

That’s all in this article, I hope you must have liked this article written by us. You must also share this article on social media so that more and more people can be helped.