What is a Sinking Fund and Why Do You Need One? (2024)

What is a Sinking Fund and Why Do You Need One? (1)

One of the top things I teach here at CFF is the importance of budgeting. If you want to succeed financially, it’s absolutely essential that you have a solid plan for your money in the form of a budget. When you don’t, you usually end up like the majority of people who are living paycheck to paycheck and will never get ahead financially.

Part of making a budget that actually works is learning how to build a sinking fund. In this post I’ll show you what a sinking fund is and why it’s vitally important to your overall financial health.

A sinking fund is really easy to do, and it will save you a ton of financial stress in the long run when you make it a regular part of your monthly financial plan.

Contents hide

2 Then We Learned About Budgeting

3 We Still Needed Help With Budgeting

4 What is a Sinking Fund

5 A Sinking Fund Keeps You Out of Credit Card Debt

6 So Why Don’t Most People Have Sinking Funds?

We Had No Financial Plan

One of the most frequent questions I get when it comes to making a budget is how to account for an expense that only comes around once or twice a year. I remember back in the days before Angie and I were doing a monthly budget, those once or twice a year expenses were a serious point of stress for us.

We would get our regular monthly bills paid, and suddenly the semi-annual car insurance (or other) bill would show up in the mail. Then we'd have to scramble to pay it because we had forgotten it was due that month. Of course, it should never have been a surprise.

Nevertheless, we would inevitably be financially stressed because we didn’t have a solid financial plan in place and had to come up with a large chunk of money quickly. That made for some pretty heinous money fights early in our marriage.

This lack of a good financial plan was also a problem when it came to paying for vacations, saving for a car, Christmas presents, and saving for a down payment on a house. We were always under the gun when it came to our largest expenses.

Read How to Pay Cash For Your Next Vacation

Read How to Pay Cash For Your Cars, Even on a Low Income

Then We Learned About Budgeting

Once Angie and I discovered our lack of planning wascausing problems, we knew we had to do something. After attending a popular financial class things got a little better, but we still had no plan. We learned everything needed to start a monthly written budget, but we just never got around to actually doing it.

We Still Needed Help With Budgeting

After a couple more years of money fights, I finally took the initiative to start doing a written monthly budget. Our finances quickly started making more sense. Angie and I learned to actually communicate about our spending and make a plan in advance instead of wondering where our money went at the end of the month.

Read All My Posts on Budgeting Here

Check Out My Book on How to Budget Here

But we still had one problem. Those quarterly, semi-annual, and yearly expenses would still wreak havoc with our finances even though we were doing a written budget every month. We had to figure out how to smooth out those expenses so we wouldn’t have to take a massive financial hit on the months those expenses were due.

What is a Sinking Fund

That’s when we learned how to make a sinking fund. A sinking fund is not a complicated financial concept. In fact, it’s one of the simplest financial concepts to understand.

Basically, a sinking fund is the act of saving a little money every month for a large future expense.

Need to pay a $600 car insurance bill every 6 months? Put back $100 a month and the money will be there when you need it.

Taking a summer vacation? Figure out how much you want to spend for your vacation, divide that number by 12 months, and save that amount every month until it’s time to head to the beach.

You can also do the same thing for Christmas spending, saving for a car, or any other expense for something you want or need in the future.

A Sinking Fund Keeps You Out of Credit Card Debt

Before we learned how to make a sinking fund for our future expenses, Angie and I would often resort to credit cards to cover those expenses. But once we got smart and committed to never using credit cards again, we had to find another way.

So we started using our envelope system to save money for future expenses of several hundred dollars or less. For larger expenses like cars, vacations and such, it’s more secure to put the money into a bank account and let it stay there until you need it.

Once we started using sinking funds to save for our future expenses, our financial situation instantly changed! We had much less money stress in our lives and never had to resort to credit cards again! Best of all, since we now had everything under control financially, our money fights came to an end. We haven’t had a fight about money in almost 10 years now!

So Why Don’t Most People Have Sinking Funds?

Unfortunately, most people don’t use sinking funds to provide for their future expenses. Why is that? It’s because most people haven’t developed the patience to do it. We are a society that mostly focuses on immediate wants and needs. 6 months or a year is just too far away to think about when it comes to spending money.

That’s what the credit card companies are banking on (literally!). They want to make it easy to pay for things right now. And the more you rely on them for that, the more you lose in the long run.

So develop some patience.

Make a plan.

Put together your own sinking fund today!

Question: Do you use sinking funds already? Do you plan to start? Leave a comment and let me know your take.

What is a Sinking Fund and Why Do You Need One? (2024)

FAQs

What is a Sinking Fund and Why Do You Need One? ›

In personal finance, a sinking fund is simply a savings account that you use to save for an expense that you know you will need to pay for in the future. The goal is to set aside enough money to cover this known expense so that you don't blow a hole through your budget when the bill eventually comes due.

Why do you need a sinking fund? ›

Saving for large purchases over time. A sinking fund lets you spread out a large purchase over time by saving a little at a time. Avoiding using a credit card or taking out a loan. Without a sinking fund, you might need to use a credit card to pay for a large expense, putting you into debt.

What is sinking fund and its purpose? ›

A sinking fund is a fund containing money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond. A company that issues debt will need to pay that debt off in the future, and the sinking fund helps to soften the hardship of a large outlay of revenue.

How do you use a sinking fund explain your answer in detail? ›

Here's how sinking funds work: Every month, you'll save a certain amount of money for a specific purpose to use at a later date. That way, you're saving up small amounts over time, instead of having to come up with a big chunk of money all at once.

What is the main reason why the sinking fund method? ›

This method is used when the assets that need to be replaced are of high cost. To avoid paying for the replacement of assets at a time, companies maintain a sinking fund that will help them recover the cost of the asset while also accounting for its depreciation.

What is the biggest benefit to a sinking fund? ›

Get ahead of debt.

Having sinking funds can help you achieve greater financial flexibility and freedom! When you're well-prepared for future purchases, you'll avoid the need to take on new debt, which could slow your debt repayment progres​s.

What is the purpose of a sinking fund Quizlet? ›

Therefore, if interest rates fall and bond prices rise, a firm will benefit from the sinking fund provision that enables it to repurchase its bonds at below-market prices. In these circ*mstances, the firm's gain is the bondholder's loss.

Is a sinking fund risky? ›

A sinking fund is maintained by companies for bond issues, and is money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond. Bonds issued with sinking funds are lower risk since they are backed by the collateral in the fund, and therefore carry lower yields.

What is a real life example of a sinking fund? ›

A real-world example of a sinking fund

For instance, consider company ABC Ltd., which issued ₹200 crores in long-term debt in the form of bonds, paid semi-annually. The company set up a sinking fund whereby they had to contribute ₹40 crores to that fund at the end of each financial year.

What is a sinking fund and how do you calculate it? ›

How do you calculate sinking fund? First, multiply the percentage interest by the principal amount. This will equate to the interest amount, which is then added to the principal amount. This total is the amount of money that needs to be in the sinking fund to meet the set financial obligation.

How much should you have in a sinking fund? ›

To determine the amount to keep in a sinking fund, identify and list the anticipated expenses and their estimated costs. “Then, divide each expense by the number of months until it's due,” Rose said. “For example, if a $300 expense is six months away, allocate $50 per month to your sinking fund.

What is sinking fund in simple words? ›

A sinking fund is a fund that includes funds set aside or borrowed to pay off a loan or debt. A business that issues debt will have to pay off the debt in the future, and the sinking fund helps ease the burden of a significant revenue outlay.

What requires a mandatory sinking fund? ›

Mandatory Sinking Fund Requirements means amounts required by proceedings to be deposited in a year or fiscal year in a bond retirement fund for the purpose of paying the principal of securities that is due and payable in a subsequent year or fiscal year.

Which expense would be a reason to set up a sinking fund? ›

Plan for Annual Costs: If you have annual or semi-annual expenses like buying holiday gifts or insurance premiums for a house or car, a sinking fund may help you prepare for these costs ahead of time and reduce stress when those purchases roll around.

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