What Is A REIT or Real Estate Investment Trust? (2024)

If you’re like most people, the words “real estate investment trust” (REIT) probably doesn’t mean anything to you. But trust me, they should! REITs are one of the best and easiest ways to get into the world of real estate investing. So today, we are going to elaborate on the things you should know about Real Estate Investment Trusts. Stay tuned – your future financial success may just depend on it!

Want to know what a real estate investment trust or REIT is?

You are not alone, most people are becoming interested in real estate investment because of its potential to make money. There are several investment options in the market today, however, picking the one that best suits your needs can be a bit tricky.

This is why we have decided to put together an article discussing REITs, what they are, and how they work. We will also touch on the benefits and drawbacks of investing in a REIT so that you can make an informed decision about whether or not this type of investment is right for you.

Contents

  • What is a REIT or Real Estate Investment Trust?
  • Examples of REITs
  • Types of REITs
  • Benefits of Investing in a REIT
    • Diversification
    • Liquidity
    • Passive income
    • Professional management
    • Tax advantages
  • Drawbacks of Investing in a REIT
    • Correlation
    • High fees
    • Limited control
    • Transparency
  • Tips for Beginners Looking to invest in a REIT
  • How To Invest in a REIT
  • REIT Conclusion

What is a REIT or Real Estate Investment Trust?

A REIT is a company that owns, develops, and operates income-producing real estate. They are basically a way for individuals to pool their money together to invest in property without having to go through the hassle of actually buying and managing the property themselves.

Many of the world’s largest REITs are publicly traded on major stock exchanges, while others are private companies. In the United States, public REITs must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and must comply with certain regulations.

Examples of REITs

Some examples of REITs include commercial real estate companies that own office buildings, apartment complexes, shopping malls, or hotels. These companies typically generate income from rent payments made by tenants to use these properties. Other types of REITs may own and manage residential real estate properties, such as single-family homes or apartment buildings. Some REITs may focus on specific real estate markets, such as the healthcare or industrial sectors. Finally, there are also mortgage REITs that invest in real estate-related loans or other mortgage-backed securities. Overall, there are many different types of investments that fall into the category of REITs, and investors should carefully research and understand the risks of each before investing.

Now that we have a basic understanding of what a REIT is, let’s take a look at the benefits and drawbacks of investing in one.

Types of REITs

There are many different types of REITs, but they can generally be categorized as either equity REITs or mortgage REITs. Equity REITs own and operate income-producing real estate, such as office buildings, shopping malls, apartment complexes, or hotels. Mortgage REITs invest in real estate loans and other mortgage-backed securities. Other types of REITs may focus on specific sectors of the real estate market, such as healthcare or industrial properties.

Benefits of Investing in a REIT

There are several benefits that come with investing in a REIT, including:

Diversification

By investing in a REIT, investors can gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of real estate assets. This can help to mitigate some of the risks associated with investing in a single property.

Liquidity

Publicly traded REITs offer investors greater liquidity than direct investment in real estate. Most REITs are listed on major stock exchanges, which makes them relatively easy to buy and sell.

Passive income

One of the best things about owning a REIT is that it can provide you with a steady stream of passive income. This is because REITs are required to pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends.

Professional management

When you invest in a REIT, you are hiring a team of professional managers to take care of the day-to-day operations of your investment. This can be a great way to reduce the amount of time and effort you have to put into managing your real estate portfolio.

Tax advantages

In many countries, including the United States, REITs are not subject to corporate income tax on their rental revenues. This can provide investors with significant tax benefits compared to investing in traditional real estate directly.

Drawbacks of Investing in a REIT

While there are many benefits to investing in a REIT, there are also some drawbacks worth mentioning:

Correlation

One potential drawback of investing in a REIT is that your investment may be highly correlated with the stock market. This means that if the stock market were to experience a sharp decline, your REIT investment would likely follow suit.

High fees

Another potential drawback of investing in a REIT is that they often come with high management and transaction fees. This may eat into your profits and therefore reduce your overall ROI (return on investment).

Limited control

By investing in a REIT, you are giving up some of the control you have over your investment. This means that you may not be able to make certain decisions about how your money is invested or how it is managed.

Transparency

REITs may be less transparent than other investments, making it difficult for investors to know exactly what they are buying.

Tips for Beginners Looking to invest in a REIT

If you are a beginner who is looking to invest in a REIT, there are a few things you should keep in mind:

  1. Do your research– Before investing in a REIT, it is important to do your homework and learn as much as you can about the company. This includes reading their financial reports and understanding their business model.
  2. Look for quality companies– Not all REITs are created equal. Make sure you invest in a company that has a strong track record and is well-respected in the industry.
  3. Consider your goals– What are you looking to achieve by investing in a REIT? Are you looking for income, capital appreciation, or both? Choose a REIT that aligns with your investment goals.

How To Invest in a REIT

There are a number of ways to invest in a REIT, depending on your risk tolerance and investment objectives. One option is to purchase shares of a publicly-traded REIT that is listed on the major stock exchanges, such as the NYSE or NASDAQ. Another option is to invest indirectly through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that focus on investments in the real estate sector. Finally, you could also consider investing directly in a private REIT, though this option is generally only available to accredited investors.

RealtyMogul.com is a popular online platform that allows investors to connect with real estate developers and invest in private REITs. To get started, you will need to create an account on RealtyMogul.com and deposit funds into your investment account. Once your funds are deposited, you can browse the available investment opportunities and choose those that align with your investment goals and risk tolerance. When you find an investment that interests you, you can complete the required paperwork to participate in the investment, including any legal documentation or disclosures. Be sure to carefully read all of the details and fully understand the risks associated with each REIT before investing.

REIT Conclusion

Real estate investment trusts can be a great way to invest in real estate without having to deal with the hassle of ownership and management. However, there are some risks associated with investing in a REIT, so it is important to do your research and understand what you are getting into before making any investment decisions. We hope this article has helped you better understand what a REIT is and how to go about investing in one.

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What Is A REIT or Real Estate Investment Trust? (2)

What Is A REIT or Real Estate Investment Trust? (2024)

FAQs

How does a real estate investment trust REIT work? ›

A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-generating real estate. Modeled after mutual funds, REITs pool capital investors who earn dividends from real estate investments. Investors do not individually buy, manage, or finance any properties.

Is a REIT a good investment? ›

Are REITs Good Investments? Investing in REITs is a great way to diversify your portfolio outside of traditional stocks and bonds and can be attractive for their strong dividends and long-term capital appreciation.

What is a disadvantage of a REIT? ›

Risks of investing in REITs include higher dividend taxes, sensitivity to interest rates, and exposure to specific property trends.

How do REIT owners make money? ›

Equity REITs

Properties can generate rental income, which, after collecting fees for property management, provides income to its investors. These REITs generate income from renting real estate to tenants. After paying expenses for operation, equity REITs pay out dividends to their shareholders on a yearly basis.

Can you pull money out of a REIT? ›

Their dividend rate is higher than most equities or other fixed-income investments. REITs have a low correlation with other assets, which makes them an excellent choice for portfolio diversification. REITs are highly liquid; if you need to pull your money out, you simply sell your shares on a stock exchange.

Can I get my money out of a REIT? ›

While a REIT is still open to public investors, investors may be able to sell their shares back to the REIT. However, this sale usually comes at a discount; leaving only about 70% to 95% of the original value. Once a REIT is closed to the public, REIT companies may not offer early redemptions.

What I wish I knew before buying REITs? ›

REITs must prioritize short-term income for investors

In exchange for more ongoing income, REITs have less to invest for future returns than a growth mutual fund or stock. “REITs are better for short-term cash flow and income versus long-term upside,” says Stivers.

How much money do I need to invest to make 3000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account. This substantial amount is due to savings accounts' relatively low return rate.

Do REITs pay monthly? ›

For investors seeking a steady stream of monthly income, real estate investment trusts (REITs) that pay dividends on a monthly basis emerge as a compelling financial strategy. In this article, we unravel two REITs that pay monthly dividends and have yields up to 8%.

What happens when a REIT fails? ›

If the REIT fails this ownership test for more than 30 days (31 days if the year has 366 days) in a taxable year of 12 months, it can lose REIT status and cannot elect to be treated as a REIT for five years (IRCазза856(a)-(b)). The test is pro-rated for taxable years shorter than 12 months.

What happens to REITs when interest rates go down? ›

REITs. When interest rates are falling, dependable, regular income investments become harder to find. This benefits high-quality real estate investment trusts, or REITs. Strictly speaking, REITs are not fixed-income securities; their dividends are not predetermined but are based on income generated from real estate.

Are REITs a good investment in 2024? ›

According to expert panelists at the recent Nareit REITworld annual conference, 2024 could be a year of opportunity for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). They added a note of caution, however, that there are still headwinds affecting investor perspectives on REITs and capital markets in general.

Can you become a millionaire from REITs? ›

So, are REITs the magic shortcut to becoming a millionaire? Not quite. But they can be a powerful tool to build your wealth over time, like a slow and steady rocket taking you towards financial freedom. Remember, the key is to invest wisely, do your research, and choose REITs that match your goals and risk tolerance.

How much money is needed to invest in REITs? ›

While they aren't listed on stock exchanges, non-traded REITs are required to register with the SEC and are subject to more oversight than private REITs. According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit), non-traded REITs typically require a minimum investment of $1,000 to $2,500.

What is the average return on a REIT? ›

Which REIT subgroups have done the best at outperforming stocks?
REIT SUBGROUPAVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (1994-2023)
Industrial14.4%
Residential12.7%
Health Care11.6%
Retail11.2%
5 more rows
Mar 4, 2024

Can I invest $1000 in a REIT? ›

While they aren't listed on stock exchanges, non-traded REITs are required to register with the SEC and are subject to more oversight than private REITs. According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit), non-traded REITs typically require a minimum investment of $1,000 to $2,500.

What are the pros and cons of REIT real estate? ›

Real estate investment trusts reduce the barrier to entry for investors in the real estate market and provide liquidity, regular income and other perks. However, you'll be exposed to risks that aren't inherent in the stock market and dividends are subject to ordinary income tax.

Is investing in a REIT better than owning property? ›

Investing in REITs

Investors provide capital by buying shares and receive regular dividends in exchange. Investing in REITs may be less stressful and less time-consuming than owning and managing an investment property. However, REITs aren't without their downsides.

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