Few, if any cultivators look forward to the labor-intensive process of trimming cannabis. This process has traditionally required a small army and takes place after harvesting. But with modern cannabis machines the harvesting process has been improved. Lets get into wet and dry trimming and its effects on trichome development. Luckily, the evolution of cannabis trimmers is freeing craft home growers and commercial grow operations alike. A growing number of pot farmers are freeing themselves from trim jail and trimming buds by hand. Machine bud trimmers also have the added benefit of automatically collecting their cannabis trim. This allows for the trimmings and plant biomass to be use in other products such as cannabutter and topicals. Trimming cannabis is the process of removing leaves from your buds. Every bud has extra leaves meaning this is a huge part of the post-harvest work. In many cases, it can be the difference between an eighth that sells for $20 and one that sells for $65. Trimming weed greatly reduces the chance of mold and mildew forming on your freshly harvested cannabis. These leaves can trap moisture, making it much easier for mold to form, ruining months of hard work. Trimming cannabis is also an important way to improve the experience, aroma, aesthetics, and price. Trimming won’t literally increase the potency of cannabis. This is because pruning a leaf at this stage does not help produce more THC in other parts of the plant. However, removing the excess plant material that’s lower in THC and terpenes is beneficial. This will leave you with you a much more potent dry bud. Sugar leaves and excess plant matter do not produce a significant amount of cannabinoids or other active compounds. Don't risk your bud's flavor, aroma and potency to leave extra plant material on. Trimming also provides a boost to the flavor and aroma, similar to the way it affects potency. Removing sugar leaves allows the marijuana bud's terpenes to be more pronounced. These are the aromatic compounds that are largely responsible for each strain’s unique smell and effects. Experienced cannabis growers and trimmers handle the plant with care. Doing so results in more THC and potent flavorful buds. If done properly, this makes for a pristine product that experienced consumers can see is bursting with swollen trichomes. Choosing a trimming technique is unique to each operation, and every grow must weigh the pros and cons of both. Wet trimming is the process of pruning cannabis buds immediately after harvesting, but before drying. Regardless of your moisture content, learning how to trim is largely the same for wet and dry cannabis. Experienced growers know not to set a wet weed branch down on a flat surface. This is because the buds will likely begin to flatten under their weight and lose their bulbous shape — and shelf appeal. Generally speaking, commercial growers who trim wet tend to be in a time crunch and trying to speed up the post-harvest process. A few advantages of wet trimming include mold prevention, faster drying, and fitting more buds on drying racks. Trimming wet can also result in a much higher cost of labor per pound. Growers who trim wet tend to keep harvesting teams on hand through the entire trimming process. Commercial growers realize it's not realistic to keep teams on hand while bud dries. Growers generally pay trimmers by weight. This means that a cannabis grower will likely pay a trimmer much more to work with a wet product than a dry product. For most commercial operations, the costs tend to outweigh the benefits when comparing wet vs dry trimming. Dry trimming involves pruning cannabis buds after they have dried but before they undergo the curing process. The slower dry time helps preserve the flavors and aromas of the cannabis flower. This allows the chemicals within the plant to mature at an optimal pace. This process also helps produce finished buds that are denser or more compact, which makes them more desirable for retail. Keep in mind a drier cannabis bud is more delicate and the brittle trichomes may be easier to damage if not handled with care. The drying process uses more space in a drying room because of the large amount of plant material. Dry trimming can be more complicated if you’ve already sent the workers home while you wait for your hanging plants to dry. This has become largely antiquated with automated dry trimming machines able to process up to 30 pounds per hour. Outpacing the fastest human trimmers who are able to produce up to three pounds in one hour. When working under normal growing conditions, experience, aroma, aesthetics, and sales price are all positively impacted by dry trimming. Deciding between wet and dry trimming dictates the way in which you’ll dry and cure your cannabis. Even though it produces a higher end final product it may not be feasible for some commercial growers.Key Points
Trimming Cannabis
What is Wet Trimming?
What is Dry Trimming?
The Verdict: Dry Trimming is Best
What to Do With the Leftover Trim?
Regardless of your trimming preference there will be lots of left over plant material and trim. This includes stems, stalks, fan leaves, and the sugar leaves you removed during the trimming process.
Some growers consider these low-cannabinoid items waste products. The “trim” should be used in dry-sift, solvent-free trichome extractor machine. For large commercial grow operations, selling their bulk plant material or “biomass” to other processors is profitable. The trim buyers turn it into kief, topicals, and other extracts maximizing the value from every plant grown.
Home growers like to keep stems to steep into a homemade cannabis-infused tea. Sugar leaves are not high in THC content, but can still be used in cannabutter recipe for edibles. You can also use your leftover plant material to make a cannabis salve from CBD-rich or THC-rich plant trimmings.
WHY HAND-TRIM
The main advantage of hand trimming is the exceptional quality and appearance of the final product. Each individual bud receives a customized trim that accentuates its finest attributes, allowing them to shine brilliantly. Trimming by hand is an art known for its precision.
DOWNSIDES OF HAND TRIMMING
The drawback of hand trimming lies in the extensive time and concentration required to achieve a high standard. When faced with a large quantity of buds to process, hand trimming becomes tedious, time-consuming, and costly. Large experienced trimming teams needed for commercial grows are expensive and hard to find.
As demand and love for cannabis has increased, so has the demand for speed and precision. This puts pressure on growers, cultivators, and farmers, to require more from their trimmers. Turning this art form into a chore, and losing some of the beauty and craftsmanship.
MACHINE TRIMMING
With the soaring demand for cannabis, processing technology has undergone significant advancements. Now, there are specialized machines available that can efficiently trim your cannabis. These machines come in various sizes, speeds, costs, and qualities, and now even offered in fully automated systems.
WHY MACHINE-TRIM?
- Speed: Machine trimmers process cannabis much faster than manual hand trimming, handling up to 30 pounds per hour.
- Consistency and Quality: Certain machine trimmers offer precise control over trim levels, resulting in a higher-quality product. Others prioritize speed.
- Reduced Labor Costs: Investing in a machine trimmer eliminates recurring labor expenses, leading to significant long-term savings.
- Increased Throughput: Machine trimmers allow for processing a larger volume of cannabis quickly, especially during peak harvesting seasons.
- Waste Reduction: Machine trimmers collect trimmings for further processing, reducing waste and increasing profits.
DOWNSIDES of MACHINE Trimming
Similar to hand trimming, over trimming is a possibility. While machine trimming can reduce labor, it may not always be the most cost-effective solution for some cultivators. Home growers with smaller quantities of weed plants might consider hand trimming for its simplicity and cost efficiency.
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| Cannabis at its flowering stage-almost ready to be trimmed |
How To Hand Trim Marijuana
Machine trimmer models are unique so it's important to check for any and all video resources. But we will cover how to trim marijuana plants by hand, starting with necessary tools.
Essential Tools for Hand Trimming
- Scissors: When selecting a pair from your hydro or hardware store make sure they are sharp, durable, and comfortable.
- Gloves: Durable high quality gloves like the ones mechanics use are essential to keeping your hands and buds clean.
- Trim Tray: Don't overlook this tool; it catches trimmings, reducing waste and enabling the creation of products like butters.
- Storage Containers: For dried cannabis, consider mason jars or grocery store turkey bags.
- Comfy Spot: Ensure a comfortable place to sit while hand trimming; snacks and refreshments can enhance the experience.
Prep your area
Setting up your area including all of your tools, trim tray, scissors, gloves and refreshments is essential to reducing time spent in trim jail.
Don your gloves and clean your scissors.
This is a crucial step to hand trimming cannabis. Making sure your scissors are clean with rubbing alcohol to reduce the chance of spreading bacteria and mold.
Remove sugar leaves
These are the large, long leaves that come from the cannabis bud itself.
Trim your cannabis bud
The goal of hand trimming is to remove leaves that are sticking out past the denseness of you cannabis.
A note for new hand trimmers, make sure to not cut deep, gouge or round off your bud, natural looking bud is a good thing.
Storing your weed flower
Make sure to store your bud in a well ventilated and dry area to reduce the likelihood of mold.
Good Job!
That's that on trimming, give yourself a pat on the back since hand trimming is a lengthy task. Optimizing your post-harvest routine will take time and practice. Growers looking to step up their process quickly and effectively can utilize machine trimmers.
When choosing a machine trimmer, make a choice that suits your individual operation and provides the best result. For home growers, we recommend the harvest bucket. For medium to large grows, try out the M Class dry trimmers from GreenBroz.
As an experienced cannabis cultivation enthusiast and expert, I can confidently discuss various aspects of cannabis cultivation, particularly focusing on the trimming process, its significance in enhancing the quality of cannabis buds, and the differences between wet and dry trimming techniques.
Trimming cannabis involves the meticulous removal of excess leaves from the buds post-harvest, significantly impacting the final product's quality, aroma, flavor, and market value. The trimming process is not merely about aesthetics but also plays a crucial role in preventing mold formation and enhancing the potency of the buds by removing excess plant material.
The article accurately delineates wet and dry trimming methods:
Wet Trimming:
- Definition: Pruning cannabis buds immediately after harvesting but before drying.
- Advantages: Mold prevention, faster drying, and space optimization on drying racks.
- Disadvantages: Higher labor costs, flattening of buds' shape, and potential decrease in quality due to haste.
- Commercial Aspect: Trimmers get paid more for wet trimming due to higher moisture content, making it less cost-effective for commercial operations.
Dry Trimming:
- Definition: Pruning cannabis buds after they have dried but before the curing process.
- Advantages: Preserves flavors and aromas, denser buds, and improved quality.
- Disadvantages: Fragile trichomes that can be easily damaged, requires more drying room space, and might be labor-intensive without automated machines.
Effects of Trimming on Cannabis:
- Quality Enhancement: Trimming affects the overall appearance, flavor, and potency of the final product.
- Mold Prevention: Trimming reduces the chance of mold formation by removing excess leaves that trap moisture.
- Terpene Enhancement: Removing excess leaves accentuates the aromatic compounds (terpenes) responsible for distinct strains' smells and effects.
- Potency: Although trimming doesn't directly increase THC, it concentrates the cannabinoids present in the buds, making them more potent.
Utilization of Trim:
- Commercial: Trim can be sold to processors for extraction purposes, maximizing the value of every part of the plant.
- Home Use: Stems can be used for infused tea, while sugar leaves can be used in cannabutter recipes for edibles or salve-making for their cannabinoid content.
Hand Trimming vs. Machine Trimming:
- Hand Trimming: Offers exceptional quality but is time-consuming and labor-intensive, suitable for smaller operations or craft growers.
- Machine Trimming: Faster, more efficient for larger quantities, reduces labor costs, and offers varying levels of precision and quality.
Tips for Hand Trimming:
- Tools Needed: Sharp scissors, gloves, trim tray, storage containers, and a comfortable setup.
- Technique: Focus on precision, cleanliness, and ensuring a natural appearance for the buds.
Choosing the Right Trimming Method:
- Considerations: The size of the operation, desired quality, time, labor costs, and available resources.
- Recommendations: Hand trimming for quality, machine trimming for efficiency and larger-scale operations.
This comprehensive overview encompasses the nuances of both wet and dry trimming techniques, their impact on the final product, and the pros and cons associated with each method, catering to both commercial and home growers' needs.
