Using Beeswax - What to Know Candle Series (2024)

USING BEESWAX

The past two months, we covered the basics of using soy wax and paraffin wax in candles. Thus, as we continue our third “What to Know Candle Series”, our P&J Family wants to discuss the use of beeswax. Follow along below to read all about the various pros and cons when it comes to using beeswax in your candles.

WHAT IS BEESWAX

Beeswax is known as a natural wax made by female honey bees! The wax is developed into scales by wax-producing glands in the worker bees. Beeswax is extracted by beekeepers when they cut off the wax caps from each honeycomb section with an uncapping machine. It is then processed and melted into blocks and sometimes made into pastilles. Beeswax initially has no color, but being contaminated with pollen by the hive, it takes on more of a yellow color. This is also dependent on the purity, region, and the type of flowers gathered by bees. It is also naturally made up of chemical fatty acids and esters.

This wax can also be used in a myriad of ways. You can use beeswax as a lubricant for wood, polish furniture, waterproof shoes, create lip balms, make crayons, and develop lotions! It is also great for making candles. Read more about the pros and cons of beeswax in candles.

PROS AND CONS

Here are a few pros and cons of beeswax:

PROS
  • Beeswax is a natural, renewable resource which means no air pollution.
  • A beeswax candle burns stronger and brighter.
  • Beeswax candles burn three times longer and drip less compared to other waxes like paraffin.
  • This type of candle burns clean with little smoke if properly trimmed.
  • Great wax for making votives, pillars, container candles.
CONS
  • It is a natural wax, therefore, is more expensive.
  • Does not hold scent as well as other waxes.
  • Can be difficult to add colorants because of its natural yellow tent.
  • To lower production cost, it can be combined with other waxes. Make sure the wax you are buying is 100%.

TIPS FOR BEESWAX

Here are a few tips you should consider if you are new to the candle making world:

Blooming

Blooming is a natural powder which rests on the outside of your candle over time. This is a good occurrence as it tells you the wax is pure. To get rid of it, you can simply wipe it off the candle.

Burn Time

This is how long it takes a candle to completely burn. An average 3x6 pillar candle burns about 110 hours!

Cure

The amount of time a candle needs rest before it is lit to increase scent throw. Allow your candles to cure for at least two.

Dye

The various colorants used in the candle making process. You can use natural colorants like spices to add to your beeswax. Or purchase dye blocks to mix in with your melted wax.

Fragrance Oil

Our general recommendation is ½ to 1 full ounce (approximately 300 to 600 drops) of P&J Trading Fragrance Oil per pound of beeswax which equates to 1-2 Tablespoons. This will give a proper scent throw, depending on how strong you want the fragrance and the size of the room the candle is placed in.

Scent Throw

The fragrance emitted from the candle. The bigger the room, the bigger the candle needs to be!

Wicks

A cotton or wood material used to ignite the flame of a candle. A 100% braided cotton wick works best for burning a beeswax candle. Make sure to trim the wick to about a 1/4 inch when burning to not create soot.

What type of wax do you use for making candles?

Using Beeswax - What to Know Candle Series (2024)

FAQs

What do I need to know about beeswax candles? ›

Brighter, Longer Burn

Because beeswax has a higher melting point than other waxes, it emits the brightest, most warm-toned flame. Beeswax candles also last longer than most other candles. Because it is so dense (0.958), it burns slower and drips less, and many consider beeswax candles to be drip free.

How much fragrance do you put in beeswax candles? ›

Adding fragrance to beeswax candles

You can use any fragrance or essential oil you like for candles. Test them to make sure you like the smell! In general, I use about 1-2 ounces of scent for every pound of beeswax. You may need to make a few test candles to find out what strength you prefer.

What type of beeswax is best for candles? ›

Below, find the best beeswax for your candle-making projects!
  • ARTnews RECOMMENDS. Sky Organics Organic White Beeswax Pellets. ...
  • WE ALSO LIKE. Enkaustikos U.S. Pharmaceutical Grade Beeswax. ...
  • ANOTHER GOOD OPTION. Artminds Beeswax Pastilles. ...
  • EDUCATORS' CHOICE. Toadily Handmade Beeswax. ...
  • ALSO CONSIDER. Jacquard Yellow Beeswax Block.
31 Mar 2022

Why do you add coconut oil to beeswax candles? ›

Adding some coconut oil to your beeswax helps the candle burn more consistently and avoid tunneling. But, you can also make a 100% beeswax candle by omitting it. Pour the wax and coconut oil into your candle containers and let them set for 1-2 days before using.

What scents go well with beeswax? ›

My favorite ones for beeswax scented candles are:
  • Vanilla.
  • Lemon.
  • Grapefruit.
  • Lavender.
  • Orange.
  • Pine Needle.
  • Cocoa.

Which is healthier beeswax or soy candles? ›

The Winner. In terms of being environmentally and health-friendly, soy candles are the winner of the soy vs. beeswax candles debate. There is no concrete evidence that soy candles are as toxic as people fear.

Do beeswax candles emit toxins? ›

Beeswax candles (like ours!) trump all other candles for their many and varied health benefits. Firstly as they are all natural, there are no toxic byproducts created when burned.

Is beeswax better than soy for candles? ›

Candle Life: Because beeswax is a much denser material than soy wax, beeswax candles should burn for a longer amount of time than soy candles. Mixing soy wax with paraffin to make the material denser doesn't help, since paraffin burns quickly, too.

How do you increase smell in beeswax candles? ›

Anyhow, adding coconut oil to beeswax candles can help boost the scent of essential oils when it comes to candle making.

Can you mix soy and beeswax? ›

I like to use a blend of both soy wax and beeswax and don't add additional color. The more beeswax you use, the more honey-colored the candle will be. Beeswax also gives off a sweet honey aroma, so the more you use, the less added fragrance you will need.

How long should you wait to burn a beeswax candle after making it? ›

It may take 2 or 3, 4 hour burns for the wax to melt right to the edges of the jar. This is because beeswax is a hard wax that burns slowly, and also longer than other candle waxes. Always trim the wick to 5mm before lighting the candle – This removes carbon from the end of the wick and means the flame will be larger.

What wax holds the most fragrance? ›

If you decide that you want a clean-burning candle that will give you the strongest scent throw you can get, you might choose paraffin. If you want a wax that is clean-burning, comes from a renewable source, has a great scent throw, and burns longer, soy might be the way to go.

What wick is best for beeswax? ›

Experts in the field have deemed braided cotton wicks the best. Originally designed for beeswax candles, the square braided wick offers many benefits including: Better flow of vapour, the more open structure of these wicks channels the vapour up the wick better, even with impurities present.

How much coconut oil should I put in my beeswax candles? ›

The key to good consistency is a 50/50 beeswax/coconut oil mixture. And make sure there is room at the top of the jar so the wax doesn't overflow when you pour it in.

Can you use vanilla extract in beeswax candles? ›

Q: Can I put Vanilla extract in candles? A: Vanilla extract adds a delightful smell to the candles but it makes the wax melt faster than it usually does. Therefore, it is better to add concentrated Vanilla Essential Oil along with Coconut Oil to the molten wax.

What causes sinkholes in beeswax candles? ›

Sinkholes sometimes form during the wax setting process, when candle wax at the edge of the jar and around the wick cools down at a faster rate than the rest of the wax in the container. So how does that result in a sinkhole? When wax is heated it expands. Conversely, as wax cools down, it shrinks.

How do you make beeswax candles shiny? ›

You need the use of heat. The heat of your hand can warm up your beeswax candle enough to then take a soft cloth and polish off the bloom. Be sure the cloth is soft as you don't want any rough edges marring or scrapping the beeswax.

What temp do you pour beeswax candles? ›

Heat your wax safely. Beeswax melts at around 145°F. At temperatures above 185°F it will discolor, and at 400°F, it becomes explosive. The ideal range for candle dipping is between 155°F and 175°F.

Can you overheat beeswax? ›

Beeswax can easily become damaged by localized overheating and if it ignites can burn more ferociously than any chip pan fire. Beeswax does not boil - it just gets hotter and hotter until it ignites. Wax should only be melted in stainless steel, plastic, or tin plated containers.

Does burning beeswax candles clean the air? ›

Beeswax and soy candles usually burn cleaner than paraffin wax. Furthermore, beeswax candles can actually clean your air by releasing some negative ions that easily bind with toxins to help eliminate them from your indoor air. You can also use oil diffusers and essential oils instead of burning candles.

What is the healthiest candle to burn? ›

Beeswax. Beeswax candles are the healthiest choice in candles. Made from the caps of bee honeycombs, beeswax candles burn clean, are very long-burning, and give off a pleasant natural fragrance as they burn. Beeswax candles are dripless when burned properly, and release negative ions which help clean the air in a room.

Can you add color to beeswax candles? ›

Color Additives

To naturally color your beeswax, herbs and spices can be a great choice. Natural substances such as turmeric, paprika, rosemary, clove and saffron are highly recommended to create natural color shades. For brighter, more intense coloring, a great option is to use mica.

What is the most efficient candle wax? ›

Soy wax can burn up to 50 percent longer than paraffin, although this depends on factors like candle size, wick height, etc. Case in point: one Homesick candle jar can burn 60 to 80 hours. Soy wax is also healthier than paraffin wax. It emits less soot and few toxins.

Are beeswax candles the healthiest? ›

Beeswax also has the lowest toxicity for candle materials, releasing no toxic byproducts or heavy soot into the air. Instead of adding pollutants, beeswax candles neutralize them. Beeswax candles release negative ions when burned, eliminating dust, mold, and unpleasant odors.

Is it unethical to use beeswax? ›

Beeswax is not Cruelty- Free. Factory- farming of beeswax is happening. Beeswax has become an acceptable and widespread ingredient in so many natural and clean beauty products especially lip balms. Beeswax is often used as a natural alternative to petroleum-based products, but bees need their own beeswax.

Are beeswax candles unethical? ›

Beeswax is also commonly used to make nontoxic candles and beeswax wraps (a more sustainable alternative to single-use plastic wrap). However, because beeswax comes from bees, vegans will always consider it an animal byproduct and therefore, it cannot truly be considered cruelty-free or ethical.

Is it cheaper to make or buy beeswax candles? ›

Making homemade candles saves around 62% of the money spent to buy candles online or in stores for an entire year. It is cheaper to make your candle if the number of candles you buy per year is more than 5, with each individual store-bought candle that costs around 26.38$ (18.99£).

Why are beeswax candles more expensive? ›

No chemicals or additives are used in making beeswax, and it is left with a delicious honey scent. It is not a cheap byproduct of other processes in wax making, and is one of the more expensive waxes used in candle making, but it is well worth it.

Is white or yellow beeswax better for candles? ›

White beeswax is great for projects such as candle making because you can create lots of different colored candles with natural mica powder.

Can you add cinnamon to beeswax candles? ›

DIY Cinnamon candles – with beeswax

To make cinnamon candles with beeswax, you will use the same process as above with one exception: Once the beeswax has melted, stir in a teaspoon of cinnamon powder. Cinnamon-scented candles made with beeswax and soy.

Can you add spices to beeswax candles? ›

Melt the beeswax, coconut oil, and spices together in some kind of double boiler. You don't need the wax and oil to boil, just melt. (I use Beeswax and Coconut Oil blended for a softer candle that burns better than straight beeswax.)

Can you add essential oils to beeswax for candles? ›

In summary, we know at least one beeswax candle company says it's okay to haphazardly add essential oils to the beeswax pool of your candle. But we DO NOT recommend this practice. The results may not be what you were hoping for and could be very dangerous if the added essential oils ignite.

What is the best oil to mix with beeswax? ›

Here are several carrier oils that are useful for moisturizing and mixing with beeswax.
  • Jojoba Oil: is an excellent moisturizer. ...
  • Almond Oil: is another good moisturizer, but you should avoid it if you have nut sensitivities or allergies.
  • Olive Oil: has been used as a moisturizer since ancient times.
24 Jun 2019

What is the ratio of beeswax to soy wax? ›

A 25% mixture or 1/4 beeswax to soy is common but you can use any percentage.

How much longer does beeswax burn than soy? ›

If comparing roughly 100g of wax, poured beeswax would take approximately 29 hours to burn while Soy would burn for 18 hours. Paraffin would burn for only 15 hours while rolled beeswax for 14 hours.

Can you reuse melted beeswax candles? ›

The simple answer is yes. The best thing to do is melt down the remaining wax and pour it into a smaller votive—et voilà, you have yourself a new candle. Make sure you combine all the same type of wax (beeswax, paraffin, or soy).

Why shouldn't you burn a candle for more than 3 hours? ›

Burning a candle for too long will cause carbon to collect on the wick, leading it to “mushroom.” The wick will then become unstable and produce a dangerously large flame. Plus, your candle will start to smoke and release soot. Avoid this by always following the manufacturer's instructions.

How do you scent beeswax candles naturally? ›

Even with the addition of coconut oil, though, I've found that only very strong scents (peppermint, lemongrass, vetiver etc.) do well in DIY beeswax candles. Fortunately, most beeswax smells faintly of honey, which is delightful all by itself or when blended with essential oils.

What is the advantage of beeswax candles? ›

100% beeswax candles are safe, environmentally friendly, and nontoxic. They are biodegradable and don't undergo any chemical processing. They burn very clean with little smoke since they aren't oil-based like paraffin candles.

How long do beeswax candles need to cure? ›

7 - 10 days

Which is better for candles beeswax or soy? ›

If you are looking for a scented candle, soy wax will produce a stronger, more consistent smell that will last the full burn time of the candle. Beeswax on the other hand is better suited as an unscented candle that allows for the natural oil scent to be released into the air.

How do you make 100% pure beeswax candles? ›

Beeswax Candles
  1. Roughly chop the beeswax into large pieces. ...
  2. Over medium heat, heat up a large stockpot full of water.
  3. Place the deep container into the large stockpot. ...
  4. Cut a piece of wick to double your desired length. ...
  5. Once the beeswax is melted, pinch the wick in the middle and let the ends of the wick hang down.
30 Nov 2014

How much coconut oil do I add to beeswax candles? ›

The key to good consistency is a 50/50 beeswax/coconut oil mixture. And make sure there is room at the top of the jar so the wax doesn't overflow when you pour it in.

Do beeswax candles drip a lot? ›

Beeswax candles are naturally dripless! Because beeswax is so dense and has a higher melting point, these candles tend to burn slower and thus dripless. In normal conditions, without a draft, these candles are virtually drip free.

Do beeswax candles pollute the air? ›

These candles burn cleaner than regular paraffin wax. Beeswax candles clean the air by releasing negative ions into the air which bind with toxins and help remove them from the air.

Do beeswax candles expire? ›

As long as the wick is intact the beeswax candles should burn just fine, even after many, many years. Unlike soy wax or palm wax candles, beeswax candles DO NOT go rancid. Beeswax candles will 'bloom' over time which is an indication that they are pure beeswax – which we consider a good thing.

Do beeswax candles burn longer than soy? ›

Candle Life: Because beeswax is a much denser material than soy wax, beeswax candles should burn for a longer amount of time than soy candles. Mixing soy wax with paraffin to make the material denser doesn't help, since paraffin burns quickly, too.

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