Union Definition (Illustrated Mathematics Dictionary) (2024)

The set made by combining the elements of two sets.

So the union of sets A and B is the set of elements in A, or B, or both.

The symbol is a special "U" like this:

Example:
Soccer = {alex, hunter, casey, drew}
Tennis = {casey, drew, jade}
Soccer ∪ Tennis = {alex, hunter, casey, drew, jade}
In words: the union of the "Soccer" and "Tennis" sets is alex, hunter, casey, drew and jade

Union Definition (Illustrated Mathematics Dictionary) (2024)

FAQs

Union Definition (Illustrated Mathematics Dictionary)? ›

The union of a set A with a B is the set of elements that are in either set A or B. The union is denoted as A∪B. For example, if A is the set {♢,♡,♣,♠} and B is the set {△,♡,♠}, then A∪B={♢,♡,♣,♠,△}. Or if I1 is the interval [0,2] and I2 is the interval [1,3], then I1cupI2=[0,3].

What is the meaning of union in mathematics? ›

What does union mean in math sets? The union of two or more sets is the collection of elements belonging to all of the sets. That is, if A and B are sets, then the union of A and B is the set of elements in A or in B.

What is the correct definition of a union? ›

A union is an organization formed by workers who join together and use their strength to have a voice in their workplace. Through their union, workers have the ability to negotiate from a position of strength with employers over wages, benefits, workplace health and safety, job training and other work-related issues.

What English word is used to describe union in math? ›

Unions. An element is in the union of two sets if it is in the first set, the second set, or both. The symbol we use for the union is ∪. The word that you will often see that indicates a union is "or". Example 1: Union of Two sets.

What does union mean in math domain? ›

The union of 2 sets A and B is denoted by A ∪ B A \cup B A∪B. This is the set of all distinct elements that are in A or B. A useful way to remember the symbol is ∪nion.

What is the union equation in math? ›

To determine the cardinal number of the union of sets, use the formula: n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)

What is union with example? ›

Union is a data type in C programming that allows different data types to be stored in the same memory locations. Union provides an efficient way of reusing the memory location, as only one of its members can be accessed at a time. A union is used almost in the same way you would declare and use a structure.

What is the definition of union for kids? ›

A union is things coming together, or uniting, to make one. When the thirteen colonies that became the United States came together, they formed a union. Marriage is another kind of union. Workers come together to form trade unions so that together they can have a stronger voice negotiating with their employer.

What is a union for dummies? ›

A union is a group of workers who join together to negotiate pay, benefits, scheduling and other workplace policies and conditions. By Taryn Phaneuf. Taryn Phaneuf. Lead Writer. Taryn Phaneuf is a lead writer covering personal finance news and other topics at NerdWallet.

What is the definition of union in science? ›

In set theory, the union (denoted by ∪) of a collection of sets is the set of all elements in the collection. It is one of the fundamental operations through which sets can be combined and related to each other. A nullary union refers to a union of zero ( ) sets and it is by definition equal to the empty set.

What is union in mathematics in the modern world? ›

A union in math is a when two or more sets combine and the resulting set contains all of the elements present in each set. For example, if set A = {4, 7, 9, 3, 10} and set B = {1, 4, 10, 11, 20} the union of sets A and B, written as A ∪ B , results in the set A ∪ B = {1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 20}.

What does union mean in linear algebra? ›

The union of two sets contains all the elements contained in either set (or both sets). The union is notated A ⋃ B. More formally, x ∊ A ⋃ B if x ∊ A or x ∊ B (or both) The intersection of two sets contains only the elements that are in both sets. The intersection is notated A ⋂ B.

What does the u symbol mean in math? ›

A universal set (usually denoted by U) is a set which has elements of all the related sets, without any repetition of elements. Say if A and B are two sets, such as A = {1,2,3} and B = {1,a,b,c}, then the universal set associated with these two sets is given by U = {1,2,3,a,b,c}.

What does union mean or in maths? ›

Union of the sets A and B , denoted A ∪ B , is the set of all objects that are a member of A , or B , or both. The union of {1, 2, 3} and {2, 3, 4} is the set {1, 2, 3, 4} . Intersection of the sets A and B , denoted A ∩ B , is the set of all objects that are members of both A and B .

What is union all in maths? ›

The union of two sets is a set containing all elements that are in A or in B (possibly both). For example, {1,2}∪{2,3}={1,2,3}. Thus, we can write x∈(A∪B) if and only if (x∈A) or (x∈B). Note that A∪B=B∪A.

What does union mean in math inequalities? ›

Union of Inequalities

When we see a statement like "x < 7 or x≥11", written in set notation as {x : x < 7orx≥11}, the word or denotes the union of the two sets of numbers which satisfy each inequality. Thus, {x : x < 7orx≥11} = {x : x < 7}∪{x : x≥11}. This is the set of values which satisfy eitherx < 7orx≥11.

What does a ∪ b mean? ›

Operations on sets. The symbol ∪ is employed to denote the union of two sets. Thus, the set A ∪ B—read “A union B” or “the union of A and B”—is defined as the set that consists of all elements belonging to either set A or set B (or both).

What does ∩ mean in math? ›

∩ The symbol ∩ means intersection. Given two sets S and T, S ∩ T is used to denote the set {x|x ∈ S and x ∈ T}. For example {1,2,3}∩{3,4,5} = {3}. \ The symbol \ means remove from a set.

Does union mean add or multiply? ›

The union and intersection of sets may be seen as analogous to the addition and multiplication of numbers. Like addition and multiplication, the operations of union and intersection are commutative and associative, and intersection distributes over union.

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