Understanding Medicare Supplement Insurance (2024)

If you are of qualifying age to receive Medicare benefits, they may not be enough to cover all of your medical related expenses. But there is an option that you can add on called Medicare supplement insurance.

Medicare supplement insurance is not offered by the federal government but is sold by third-party companies to help you cover costs of medical care that might not be covered entirely by Medicare, according to Medicare.

Before you go with just any Medicare supplement insurance plan, there are a few things that you should know about that can help you when shopping and comparing providers, plans and premiums.

  • Medicare HMO Plans: These require that you see your primary care physician to receive care. Any specialists or hospitals that you visit need to be in your primary network.
  • Medicare PPO Plans: These allow for you to see the physician or specialist of your choosing, but you will get special discounts if you choose to see in-network providers.
  • Medicare PFFS Plans: Allow you to see any listed provider that is in the network and that accepts the terms of the payment plan.
  • When searching for Medigap and Medicare Advantage insurance plans, make sure you consider these following notes:

    • Plans can and do vary between regions, including states and even cities.
  • Not all companies offer similar plans. So carefully compare before you decide.
  • Most plans offer open enrollment annually, allowing you to only change your plan once per year on a specified date.
  • There are a number of insurance companies that offer Medicare supplement insurance.

    To name a few, they include:

  • Aetna
  • Cigna
  • Coventry
  • United Healthcare
  • Medicare makes it easy for you to find an insurance company in your region that offers this insurance. Just use their

    tool to easily locate one.

    It can be confusing trying to determine which supplemental plan that you should opt to use for added medical coverage. According to CNN, there are 12 different policies that you can choose from, each with its own set of pros and cons. What's more, CNN says that, "There is no difference in plans offered by different insurers; plan details are all set by the government."

    As with any insurance, make sure you understand the policy that you are agreeing to and what it covers before purchasing it so that there are no unwanted surprises after the fact.

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    Understanding Medicare Supplement Insurance (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the downside to Medicare Supplement plans? ›

    The downside of high-deductible Plan G can, of course, be your upfront cost before you receive help with out-of-pocket expenses. Assuming you have this high-deductible Medigap plan and receive a Medicare Part B-covered service, you'll be responsible for the Part B deductible, which is $240 in 2024.

    Do you really need a Medicare Supplement plan? ›

    Supplemental insurance is advisable for those with Medicare to help cover out-of-pocket costs and gaps in coverage, offering financial protection for deductibles, coinsurance, and other medical expenses not fully covered by Medicare.

    What is the most popular supplement plan for Medicare? ›

    By and large, Plan F is the most popular Medicare Supplement plan due to its coverage of more out-of-pocket Medicare costs than any other Medigap plan type.

    Is there a Medicare Supplement that covers everything? ›

    With Medicare Supplement Plan F, you get the most complete coverage available. And because Plan F also covers costs in excess of Medicare-approved amounts, you may have no out-of-pocket costs for hospital and doctor's office care.

    Why is it not a good idea to have supplemental insurance? ›

    As is true for all supplemental policies, these plans are not adequate as stand-alone health coverage, as they can leave you with unlimited out-of-pocket costs in the event of a serious medical condition.

    Why would someone choose a Medicare Supplement Plan A? ›

    Medicare Supplement plans, also known as “Medigap,” help pay your share of medical costs not paid by Original Medicare, like copayments, coinsurance and deductibles. Some Medigap plans may also assist in paying for home healthcare , durable medical equipment (DME) , hospital costs and lab costs.

    What is the average monthly cost of a Medicare Supplement plan? ›

    Medicare Supplement Cost Comparison Chart
    Medigap Plan TypeMedigap Cost Range (monthly)
    Medicare Supplement Plan A$166 - $345
    Medicare Supplement Plan B$218 - $327
    Medicare Supplement Plan C$294 - $364
    Medicare Supplement Plan D$290 - $339
    8 more rows

    Why do people choose Medigap over Medicare Advantage? ›

    The biggest difference between Medigap and Medicare Advantage is that with a Medigap plan, you have the freedom to see any doctor that accepts Medicare, whereas with Medicare Advantage, you must get care within the plan's network of doctors and hospitals unless it's an urgent or emergency situation.

    Is the Medicare Supplement worth the cost? ›

    Fortunately, Medicare supplemental insurance may be worth the extra cost. It can be worth it if you have leftover bills unpaid by your health insurance and Medicare plans.

    What plan G does not cover? ›

    Plan G does not cover the Part B deductible or any service that Medicare does not cover. For example, Medicare does not cover routine dental, vision, or hearing; therefore, Plan G won't cover those services. Medicare pays first, and then Plan G pays the remaining amount after you pay the once-annual deductible.

    Is the medicare plan G worth it? ›

    Plan G is more expensive than some other Medigap plans, costing an average of $148 per month. But the extra cost can be worth it since Plan G will pay for nearly all of your medical costs, except your Part B deductible. What is Medicare Plan G?

    What percent of seniors choose Medicare Supplement plans? ›

    In 2021, Medicare Advantage covered nearly half of all Medicare beneficiaries (47%), or 27.6 million people with Medicare. (The number and share of Medicare Advantage enrollees has increased since 2021, up to 30.8 million in 2023, or 51% of all eligible beneficiaries.)

    What are the 4 things Medicare doesn't cover? ›

    Some of the items and services Medicare doesn't cover include:
    • Long-term care (also called. custodial care. Custodial care. ...
    • Most dental care.
    • Eye exams (for prescription glasses)
    • Dentures.
    • Cosmetic surgery.
    • Massage therapy.
    • Routine physical exams.
    • Hearing aids and exams for fitting them.

    What is the most expensive Medicare supplemental plan? ›

    Because Medigap Plan F offers the most benefits, it is usually the most expensive of the Medicare Supplement insurance plans.

    Why is plan F so expensive? ›

    In return for a higher monthly premium up front, Plan F covers the Medicare Part B deductible AND the remaining 80% of costs that Original Medicare doesn't cover. This type of coverage, also known as “first dollar coverage,” means that you have no expenses for covered medical services beyond your monthly premium.

    What does an average person pay for Medicare with a supplement? ›

    Medicare Supplement Cost Comparison Chart
    Medigap Plan TypeMedigap Cost Range (monthly)
    Medicare Supplement Plan A$166 - $345
    Medicare Supplement Plan B$218 - $327
    Medicare Supplement Plan C$294 - $364
    Medicare Supplement Plan D$290 - $339
    8 more rows

    Which is better, a supplement or advantage plan? ›

    Is a Medicare Supplement plan better than an Advantage plan? Medigap and Medicare Advantage plans offer different benefits, and which will better serve you depends on your specific health needs. Medigap plans offer additional coverage for people enrolled in Original Medicare, but they exclude prescription drugs.

    Why do people say not to get a Medicare Advantage Plan? ›

    Restrictive networks

    Medicare Advantage plans, however, have provider networks. In some cases, you'll have a higher share of costs when you see an out-of-network doctor. In other cases, you're not covered at all if you go out of network.

    Why are people leaving Medicare Advantage plans? ›

    Most individuals that dislike a Medicare Advantage plan usually have had a bad experience with in-network providers, plan authorizations for medical care, or having to wait a long time to have an appointment scheduled. Some of these concerns can be attributed to the healthcare provider.

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