Understanding Medicare Supplement Insurance (2024)

If you are of qualifying age to receive Medicare benefits, they may not be enough to cover all of your medical related expenses. But there is an option that you can add on called Medicare supplement insurance.

Medicare supplement insurance is not offered by the federal government but is sold by third-party companies to help you cover costs of medical care that might not be covered entirely by Medicare, according to Medicare.

Before you go with just any Medicare supplement insurance plan, there are a few things that you should know about that can help you when shopping and comparing providers, plans and premiums.

  • Medicare HMO Plans: These require that you see your primary care physician to receive care. Any specialists or hospitals that you visit need to be in your primary network.
  • Medicare PPO Plans: These allow for you to see the physician or specialist of your choosing, but you will get special discounts if you choose to see in-network providers.
  • Medicare PFFS Plans: Allow you to see any listed provider that is in the network and that accepts the terms of the payment plan.
  • When searching for Medigap and Medicare Advantage insurance plans, make sure you consider these following notes:

    • Plans can and do vary between regions, including states and even cities.
  • Not all companies offer similar plans. So carefully compare before you decide.
  • Most plans offer open enrollment annually, allowing you to only change your plan once per year on a specified date.
  • There are a number of insurance companies that offer Medicare supplement insurance.

    To name a few, they include:

  • Aetna
  • Cigna
  • Coventry
  • United Healthcare
  • Medicare makes it easy for you to find an insurance company in your region that offers this insurance. Just use their

    tool to easily locate one.

    It can be confusing trying to determine which supplemental plan that you should opt to use for added medical coverage. According to CNN, there are 12 different policies that you can choose from, each with its own set of pros and cons. What's more, CNN says that, "There is no difference in plans offered by different insurers; plan details are all set by the government."

    As with any insurance, make sure you understand the policy that you are agreeing to and what it covers before purchasing it so that there are no unwanted surprises after the fact.

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    Understanding Medicare Supplement Insurance (2024)

    FAQs

    How does supplemental insurance work for Medicare? ›

    To purchase Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) you must be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B. Medicare Supplement Insurance provides coverage for gaps in medical costs not covered by Medicare. Medicare Supplement plans are standardized and offer various benefits to help offset your healthcare cost.

    What is the downside to Medicare Supplement plans? ›

    While Medigap policies generally offer extensive coverage, they also come with higher premium costs. In addition to your standard Medicare premiums (Part B and, if applicable, Part A), you'll need to pay a separate premium for your Medigap policy.

    What are the three categories of Medicare Supplement plans? ›

    Plans F, G and N are the most popular Medicare Supplement Insurance plan types. Plan F offers the most coverage of the standardized types, but it's not available to new Medicare members. For people who turned 65 in 2020 or later, Plan G is the highest-coverage Medigap plan type available.

    Do I really need supplemental insurance with Medicare? ›

    You might wonder why you would need supplemental insurance if you have Medicare. However, while Medicare covers a large share of your health care bills, it will not pay for everything. That's where having some extra insurance can help.

    What is the most popular supplement plan for Medicare? ›

    Plan F, Plan G and Plan N are the most popular types of Medicare Supplement plans. Medicare Supplement Plan F is the most comprehensive Medigap option available, providing beneficiaries with 100% coverage of Medicare-covered medical expenses after Original Medicare pays its portion.

    What does an average person pay for Medicare with a supplement? ›

    The average Medicare Supplement plan costs in every state
    StateMonthly CostRank from least expensive (1) to most expensive (51)
    California$162.9345
    Colorado$127.7629
    Connecticut$227.0649
    Delaware$150.9942
    29 more rows
    Oct 4, 2023

    Why would I want a Medicare Supplement plan? ›

    A Medigap plan (also called a Medicare Supplement), sold by private companies, can help pay some of the health care costs Original Medicare doesn't cover, like copayments, coinsurance and deductibles.

    Why would someone choose a Medicare Supplement Plan A? ›

    Medicare Supplement plans, also known as “Medigap,” help pay your share of medical costs not paid by Original Medicare, like copayments, coinsurance and deductibles. Some Medigap plans may also assist in paying for home healthcare , durable medical equipment (DME) , hospital costs and lab costs.

    Why do people say not to get a Medicare Advantage plan? ›

    Restrictive networks

    In some cases, you'll have a higher share of costs when you see an out-of-network doctor. In other cases, you're not covered at all if you go out of network. This is particularly important if you travel a lot because Medicare Advantage plans generally don't provide out-of-state coverage.

    Is the medicare plan G worth it? ›

    Is Medicare Supplement Plan G worth it? Medigap Plan G is often more expensive than other plan types because it covers such a wide range of benefits. Whether it's worth it to you depends on the specifics of prices available to you and the value you place on Plan G's added coverage.

    Which is better, Plan C or Plan G? ›

    For example, if you want coverage for the Part B deductible, the best Medicare supplement policy would be Plan C. However, if you want to cover Part B excess charges, then Plan G would be the best choice.

    What are the benefits of Plan G? ›

    Plan G covers nearly all costs not covered by Original Medicare, including: Part A coinsurance and hospital costs up to an additional 365 days after a person uses all their Medicare benefits. Part B copays and/or coinsurance. The first three pints of blood (if needed)

    What are the 6 things Medicare doesn't cover? ›

    Some of the items and services Medicare doesn't cover include:
    • Long-term care (also called. custodial care. Custodial care. ...
    • Most dental care.
    • Eye exams (for prescription glasses)
    • Dentures.
    • Cosmetic surgery.
    • Massage therapy.
    • Routine physical exams.
    • Hearing aids and exams for fitting them.

    Is supplemental insurance worth it for seniors? ›

    Medicare supplemental insurance can help fill that gap. For example, if you still find yourself having to pay for deductibles, copays and more — even after you apply your other insurance types — then a supplemental plan could be worth it for you and your loved ones.

    Does Medicare cover 100% of hospital bills? ›

    Medicare doesn't typically cover 100% of your medical costs. Like most health insurance, Medicare generally comes with out-of-pocket costs including copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. As you'll learn in this article, Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) costs can really add up.

    Does Medicare Supplement pay for everything? ›

    Medigap doesn't cover everything. Medigap plans generally don't cover: Long-term care (like non-skilled care you get in a nursing home) Vision or dental care.

    Can you have Medicare Part B and employer insurance at the same time? ›

    Can I combine employer health insurance with Medicare? If you or your spouse are working and covered through an employer, you can also decide to keep this coverage and enroll in Original Medicare, Part A and/or Part B to get additional health coverage.

    Does income affect Medicare Supplement plans? ›

    If you have a higher income, you'll pay an additional premium amount for Medicare Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. We call the additional amount the “income-related monthly adjustment amount.” Here's how it works: Part B helps pay for your doctors' services and outpatient care.

    Do you have to renew a Medicare Supplement every year? ›

    Once you buy a policy, you'll keep it as long as you pay your Medigap premiums. All standardized Medigap policies are automatically renewed every year, even if you have health problems. Your Medigap insurance company can only drop you if: You stop paying your premiums.

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