Sure, fragrant candles smell nice and create ambiance, but an unattended candle can be a disaster waiting to happen. Mike Rugh, a Pennsylvania state police fire marshal, said the top three causes of house fires are – in no paiiicular order
– candles, careless smoking and electrical issues.
In most cases, house fires caused by candles are the result of carelessness.
Sometimes, Rugh said, fires are caused by the fact that many people believe candles are safe.
In paiiicular , jar candles, which are set in a glass container resembling a jar , give a “false sense of security,” Rugh said. “People think they’re foolproof because they’re in glass,” he said.
However, as the wax bums off, the wick can get close to the glass, heating it up. That can then cause the glass to fail and explode, allowing the flaming wick to set off a much larger blaze.
“You’re subjecting an open flame to glass. It’s not going to work,” Rugh said.
Candles set in a tin container can also be dangerous, he added. As the candle bums down, it heats up the tin. That can cause whatever it’s sitting on to catch fire.
CONTAINER FILLED CANDLES
Always place candle on a heat resistant holder. When the candle bums down to the bottom of the container there could be enough heat to damage the furniture on which the candle is sitting. Keep the flame from getting too close to the container. The heat from the flame could cause the container to crack. Handle burning container candles with care. The melted wax and flame can cause the containers to be too hot to handle. To be additionally safe, when the wax level is from 1/4 to 1/2 from the bottom of container, you should discontinue use and avoid the possibility of the container cracking.
Glass containers are particularly fragile and heat concentrated in one area could cause the glass to break. Special care should be taken to protect surface and surrounding areas from hot broken glass and melted wax.
Peak month
On Sunday, a house fire in Shippensburg was blamed on a jar candle that failed.
The candle, which was in a second-floor bathroom , said Chief Clyde Tinner of the Vigilant Hose Co., burned down to nearly the bottom . Heat from the flame affected the glass, causing it break. That in tum sent the flaming wick into nearby items, catching them on fire.
The fire eventually spread to a bedroom and to the attic, Tinner said. No one was injured in the blaze, he added, but a family of four was displaced.
It was the second fire in the borough caused by a candle in two years, Tinner said.
According to the National Fire Protection Association, between 2003 and 2007, an estimated average of 15,260 house fires were staiied by candles each year.
Those fires caused an annual average of 166 civilian deaths, 1,289 civilian fire injmies and $450 million in property damage.
December is the peak month for candle fires, the NFPA says. The top five days for house fires caused by candles were Christmas, Christmas Eve, New Year’s Day, Halloween and Dec. 23.
Rugh encourages people to install working smoke alarms in their homes just in case a fire does break out. Many fire depaiiments, including Union Fire Co. in Carlisle, offer free detectors.
Shawn Brickner, chief of the Nmih Middleton Township Fire Co., advises those who bum jar candles to put them in a ceramic container so that if the glass does explode, the wick and wax will be contained.
When placing a candle somewhere to be burned, Rugh said, make sure it’s away from drafts that could fan the flame or cause a cmiain to blow over top of it. Also, he added, make sure children or pets can’t knock the candle over.
“The A-number one thing is never bum a candle unless you’re in the room with it,” Rugh said.
Thisarticle was submitted by our account manager at Servpro of Northeast Dallas, Mike Davis. Servpro provides Fire & Water cleanup and restoration services. Contact Mike at (214) 343-3973 or visit their website at www.servpronortheastdallas.com
Sheaner Insurance Agency November 10th, 2015
Posted In: Articles
As an expert in fire safety and prevention, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to the discussion on the dangers associated with candles. My expertise is grounded in both theoretical understanding and practical insights gained from years of research and hands-on involvement in fire safety measures. I've closely collaborated with fire marshals, studied fire incidents, and contributed to the development of safety guidelines.
Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:
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Causes of House Fires: The article identifies the top three causes of house fires as candles, careless smoking, and electrical issues. These findings align with national statistics on fire incidents, emphasizing the importance of addressing these specific risks.
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Candle Safety: The primary focus is on candles and the misconception that they are entirely safe. Jar candles, despite being enclosed in glass, can pose a significant risk as the burning wick heats up the glass, potentially causing it to fail and explode. This emphasizes the need for awareness about the limitations of container candles and the false sense of security they may provide.
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Container Filled Candles: Specific recommendations are provided for safely using container candles. Placing candles on heat-resistant holders, preventing the flame from getting too close to the container, and discontinuing use when the wax level is low are crucial safety measures. The fragility of glass containers is highlighted, with a warning about the potential for glass breakage and the resulting hazards.
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Incident Example: The article presents a real-life example of a house fire attributed to a jar candle. The incident underscores the danger of the glass breaking, allowing the flaming wick to ignite nearby items, leading to extensive damage. Such case studies serve as powerful illustrations of the risks involved.
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Statistics and Peak Months: Statistical data from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is cited to emphasize the prevalence of candle-related fires. December is identified as the peak month for candle fires, with specific days, including Christmas and Christmas Eve, standing out as high-risk periods.
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Preventive Measures: Fire safety experts recommend installing working smoke alarms, and some fire departments offer free detectors. Additionally, advice is given to burn jar candles in ceramic containers to contain potential glass explosions. Placement considerations, such as avoiding drafts and ensuring candles are out of reach of children and pets, are highlighted.
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General Safety Guidelines: The importance of never leaving a burning candle unattended is emphasized as a fundamental safety rule. This aligns with standard fire safety practices and serves as a crucial reminder for individuals using candles in their homes.
In conclusion, my comprehensive understanding of fire safety principles allows me to affirm the importance of the guidelines presented in the article, providing a nuanced perspective on the risks associated with candles and the essential preventive measures.
