UK investment funds get green light for tokenization (2024)

by James Hunt

UK investment funds get green light for tokenization (1)

Quick Take

  • UK investment funds have been given the green light for tokenization by a government working group, according to trade body The Investment Association.
  • The collaboration with the UK Treasury and financial regulator the FCA aims to improve efficiency, transparency and international competitiveness in the investment management sector.
UK investment funds get green light for tokenization (2)

UK investment funds get green light for tokenization (3)

UK investment funds have been given the approval for tokenization, with the country’s government keen to leverage blockchain technology for the asset management industry, according to trade body The Investment Association.

Fund tokenization has the potential to improve efficiency, transparency and international competitiveness in the investment management sector, The Investment Association said in a statement.

The initial stage, in collaboration with the UK Treasury, financial regulator the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and investment managers like BlackRock, was published today as part of the Technology Working Group of the Government's Asset Management Taskforce roadmap. The “UK Fund Tokenisation — A Blueprint for Implementation” report outlines a baseline model for tokenization that is designed to work within the existing legal and regulatory framework, which firms can implement straight away.

The model allows FCA-authorized funds to adopt tokenization for sales and redemption transactions, provided they meet specific criteria, such as investment portfolios only comprising mainstream investment assets and maintaining conventional valuation and settlement processes.

“Fund tokenization has great potential to revolutionize how our industry operates, by enabling greater efficiency and liquidity, enhanced risk management and the creation of more bespoke portfolios,” Michelle Scrimgeour, Chair of the Working Group and Chief Executive Officer at Legal & General Investment Management, said. “It is vital the UK remains at the forefront of technological development.”

“We welcome the report today which identifies a way forward for tokenization and has concluded that there are no significant regulatory barriers to the adoption of the proposed baseline model,” Sarah Pritchard, Executive Director, Markets and Executive Director, International at the FCA added.

UK Digital Securities Sandbox

The news follows an announcement from UK Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt earlier this week, outlining legislation to expand the country’s digital assets sector via its Digital Securities Sandbox initiative.

The Digital Securities Sandbox aims to facilitate the adoption of digital assets across financial markets and is expected to begin in Q1, 2024. It differs from the FCA’s Digital Sandbox, launched in August, which aims to support firms in the early stages of digital product development.

In June, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak expressed a desire to provide regulatory clarity regarding how crypto businesses should register and operate in the UK, announcing plans to turn the country into a web3 hub.

The UK is not the only country seeking to advance the tokenization of funds, with JPMorgan teaming up with asset managers and crypto projects, including WisdomTree, Apollo, Avalanche, LayerZero Labs and Axelar on a blockchain interoperability proof-of-concept for investment-portfolio management last week.

The collaboration, under the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s Project Guardian initiative, is designed to enable fund managers to tokenize, purchase and rebalance real-world asset positions across multiple blockchains.


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© 2023 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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INVESTMENT FIRMS UK PARLIAMENT

About Author

James Hunt is a reporter at The Block, based in the UK. As the writer behind The Daily newsletter, James also keeps you up to speed on the latest crypto news every weekday. Prior to joining The Block in 2022, James spent four years as a freelance writer in the industry, contributing to both publications and crypto project content. James’ coverage spans everything from Bitcoin and Ethereum to Layer 2 scaling solutions, avant-garde DeFi protocols, evolving DAO governance structures, trending NFTs and memecoins, regulatory landscapes, crypto company deals and the immersive metaverse. You can get in touch with James on Twitter or Telegram via @humanjets or email him at [emailprotected].

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UK investment funds get green light for tokenization (2024)

FAQs

What is tokenization of funds in the UK? ›

Also known as digital funds, tokenised funds issue digital tokens that represent an investor's shares or units in the fund. They are generally recorded and traded on a DLT, such as a smart contract-enabled blockchain, rather than using a traditional system of records.

What are the benefits of fund tokenization? ›

Improved accessibility: A tokenised fund can be accessed directly via a network node which essentially replaces the online account or other non-digital access channels that exist in traditional funds. The provision of this real-time access and self-servicing produces greater efficiency through the chain.

What are the barriers to tokenization? ›

Tokenization lacks a fully developed and comprehensive legal and regulatory framework. However, jurisdictions like Singapore, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom are making significant strides in the development of a comprehensive legal framework for tokenization.

What are the benefits of tokenization in the financial industry? ›

Each new investment in tokenization infrastructure and capabilities can unlock a variety of opportunities, including improving capital efficiency, cost savings, access to new market segments, transparency and risk management capabilities.

What is the fund tokenization process? ›

There is no formal definition of 'fund tokenisation', but generally it refers to representing or turning an investor's share or unit in a collective investment scheme (or 'fund') into a digital token recorded on a smart contract-enabled blockchain, a highly programmable, automated and cryptographically secure database ...

What are examples of tokenization? ›

Tokenization is used to secure many different types of sensitive data, including:
  • payment card data.
  • U.S. Social Security numbers and other national identification numbers.
  • telephone numbers.
  • passport numbers.
  • driver's license numbers.
  • email addresses.
  • bank account numbers.
  • names, addresses, birth dates.

What are the disadvantages of asset tokenization? ›

Regulatory Uncertainty

The regulatory landscape for tokenized assets is still evolving, so it involves a lot of uncertainty and complexity. To a company or an investor, that presents a challenge! Because getting around diverse regulatory frameworks usually requires strict adherence to compliance standards.

What is the advantage of a tokenized portfolio for investors? ›

Diversification: Tokenized assets offer diversification opportunities, potentially leading to more robust and balanced portfolios. 24/7 trading: Unlike traditional markets, tokenized assets can be traded 24/7, increasing flexibility and potential trading opportunities.

What are the advantages of a tokenized portfolio for investors? ›

Tokenization has many benefits for investors, including increased liquidity, fractional ownership, lower costs, transparency, and accessibility.

What is the problem with tokenization? ›

Drawbacks of Word Tokenization

One of the major issues with word tokens is dealing with Out Of Vocabulary (OOV) words. OOV words refer to the new words which are encountered at testing. These new words do not exist in the vocabulary. Hence, these methods fail in handling OOV words.

Can tokenization be hacked? ›

The token and number itself could be hacked, but it would take years of attempts to be successful because of the encryption methods. While security tokens are generally considered to be a secure method of authentication, they are not completely immune to attacks.

What problems does tokenization solve? ›

Asset tokenization has the potential not only to facilitate more efficient transactions, but also to democratize access to certain kinds of investment opportunities and bring more liquidity to traditionally illiquid asset classes, such as real estate and art.

Why is tokenization the future? ›

In conclusion, tokenization is not merely a trend but a transformative force shaping the future of finance. From enhancing liquidity and accessibility to fostering innovation in traditional sectors, tokenization continues to unlock new possibilities in the evolving digital asset landscape.

What is tokenization in investment management? ›

Tokenization, the process of converting an asset or the ownership rights of an asset to a digital form using blockchain technology, has gained significant traction throughout the financial services industry. Investors suggest they may allocate 7% to 9% of their entire portfolio to tokenized assets by 2027.

How safe is tokenization? ›

Tokenization replaces the Primary Account Number (PAN) with randomly generated tokens. If intercepted, the data contains no cardholder information, rendering it useless to hackers.

What are tokenized funds? ›

A tokenised fund, which may also be known as a digital fund or a BTF (blockchain-traded fund) is one where shares or units in the fund, or a feeder fund for it, are digitally represented and can be traded and recorded on a distributed ledger.

What are tokens in the UK? ›

National Transport Tokens were used in lieu of, or in combination with, regular currency when paying for public transport in the United Kingdom. The tokens were usually purchased by the local authority or welfare organisations. They could be used on most public transport services.

What are security tokens UK? ›

Security tokens, on the other hand, are actual securities, like bonds or stocks, tied to a real company. In terms of legislation, some jurisdictions do treat STOs, ICOs, and other cryptocurrency-related operations under the same legislative umbrella.

What is the difference between crowdfunding and tokenization? ›

Nature of investment: In crowdfunding, investors can receive non-financial rewards, loans with interest or shares in the company. While in asset tokenization, investors acquire tokens backed by tangible or intangible assets, giving them rights to the value and income associated with the underlying asset.

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