Topic: Green bonds in Europe (2024)

Green bonds, also called climate bonds, are an indication that investors are interested in sustainability. Environmental degradation and climate change pose serious physical and transitional risks to financial stability, such as business disruption, asset destruction, lower value of stranded assets, and increase in insurance costs. Whether to identify opportunities, mitigate risk, or align values, investors are recognizing the potential of sustainable finance by launching new and restructuring old finance products. In Europe, the most common type of issuer of green bonds were financial corporate issuers, accounting for one third of the total green bonds issued in Europe in 2022.

What are green bonds?

Bonds are debt securities, which means that an investor temporarily lends money to a bond issuer. In return, the investor receives interest income. What makes green bonds different from ordinary bonds is that proceeds from green bonds go to environmental projects. These might include investments in new or existing projects on clean energy, energy efficiency, sustainable waste management, sustainable land use, efficient buildings, clean transportation, sustainable water management, or climate change adaptation. Green bonds may, just like any bond, be classed in different bond types, such as senior unsecured, covered bonds, senior non-preferred, just to name a few. The most common green bond type by debut issuers in Europe in 2020 was senior unsecured.


Which is the leading country for green bonds?

The European country with the highest value of green bonds issued, as of 2022, was Germany, followed by France, and the Netherlands. France and Germany were not only the largest countries in Europe in green bond issuance, but also the second and third countries worldwide with the highest value of green bonds issued, after the United States. The same two countries – Germany and France - were the leading issuers of green bonds in Europe by value the previous year, in 2020, while the leading European country by volume of issued green bonds that year, however, was Sweden.

This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

Published by Statista Research Department, Jan 10, 2024

Key insights

Size of the developed green bonds market in Europe 228.6bn USD

Topic: Green bonds in Europe (1)

Detailed statistics

Value of green bonds issued in selected European countries 2022

Value of green bonds issued by debut issuers in Europe 22.85bn USD

Topic: Green bonds in Europe (2)

Detailed statistics

Green bonds: value of bonds issued by new issuers in Europe 2019-2020, by country

Leading sector for use of proceeds worldwide Energy

Topic: Green bonds in Europe (3)

Detailed statistics

Global share of green bond proceed usage 2014-2022, by sector

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Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Current statistics on this topic

Fixed IncomeGlobal green bond market value 2022, by country
Fixed IncomeValue of green bonds issued in selected European countries 2022
Fixed IncomeGlobal share of green bond proceed usage 2014-2022, by sector

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European market

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    Value of green bond issuance in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

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    Number of green bonds issued in selected European countries 2022

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    Distribution of green bonds issuance in Europe 2022, by issuer type

    Distribution of green bonds issuance in Europe in 2022, by issuer type

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    Use of green bonds proceeds in Europe 2014-2022, by sector

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Green bonds trading

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  • Premium Statistic Value of green bonds listed on Euronext stock exchange Europe 2012-2021, by venue
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    Value of green bonds listed on Euronext stock exchange Europe 2012-2021, by venue

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    Volume of green bonds listed on Euronext stock exchange Europe 2015-2021, by currency

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Leading issuers

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  • Premium Statistic Largest green bonds issuers Germany 2022
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    Largest green bonds issuers France 2022

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    Value of green bond issuance of the largest banks in Europe 2022

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  • Premium Statistic Leading countries for sovereign green bonds worldwide 2022

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    Leading countries for sovereign green bonds worldwide 2022

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Topic: Green bonds in Europe (2024)

FAQs

What are European green bonds? ›

The European green bond standard (EUGBs) is the first standard in the world which offers environmentally sustainable bonds that are made available to investors globally. Green bonds are a type of fixed-income instrument that are specifically earmarked to fund environmentally friendly and climate-related projects.

What are the European green bond Principles? ›

The GBP emphasise the required transparency, accuracy and integrity of the information that will be disclosed and reported by issuers to stakeholders through core components and key recommendations.

What are the downsides of green bonds? ›

Disadvantages and Pitfalls of Investing in Green Bonds

Potential investors should carefully weigh these factors against their investment goals and risk tolerance: Lower returns: One of the primary disadvantages of green bonds is the potential for lower returns compared to traditional bonds.

Which country issues the most green bonds? ›

Green bonds issued in China amounted to nearly 85 billion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking came Germany with 68 billion U.S. dollars worth of green bonds issued. The United States was third in the ranking and the first European country in the list, having issued 60 billion U.S. dollars of green bonds in 2023.

Are European bonds a good investment? ›

Fixed-income investments.

These, specifically European bonds, can offer investors the potential for steady returns and portfolio diversification. Government bonds from stable economies like Germany and France are highly sought after.

What is the largest green bond in the EU? ›

The European Commission has committed to raise up to €250 billion of green bonds to fund part of the NextGenerationEU coronavirus recovery package, positioning the EU as the world's largest green bond issuer.

What are the four pillars of European Green Deal? ›

(EU Commission) The plan laid out 4 pillars guiding its efforts. The pillars are (1) a predictable and simplified regulatory environment (2) fast access to sufficient funding (3) skills and (4) open trade for resilient supply chains.

What are the four components of the green bond? ›

The Green Bond Principles consist of four components: use of proceeds, process for evaluation and selection, management of proceeds and reporting.

What is the new green bond standard in Europe? ›

The report proposes that the Commission creates a voluntary European green bond standard to enhance the effectiveness, transparency, comparability and credibility of the green bond market and to encourage the market participants to issue and invest in European green bonds. The proposal builds on best market practices.

What is the issue of green bonds? ›

A green bond is a debt security issued by an organization for the purpose of financing or refinancing projects that contribute positively to the environment and/or climate. A green bond is alternatively known as a climate bond.

How safe are green bonds? ›

Green bonds act as a strong hedge for eleven stock sectors in the USA. Additionally, they demonstrate a strong safe haven property with high-emission sectors for the entire study period and with all sectors except financials during the COVID-19 period.

What are the barriers to green bonds? ›

These challenges included insufficient awareness and mislabeling of green issuances, issuer unpreparedness and lack of internal capacity, absence of clear guidelines and local taxonomy, limited pool of eligible assets, high costs of verifiers and additional reporting requirements, regulatory constraints, and lack of ...

Who are the biggest buyers of green bonds? ›

Comparatively, the inaugural green bonds were priced at S$98.976 with a coupon of 3% to offer a yield of 3.04%. Insurance companies were the biggest buyers of the bonds as they accounted for 53%, followed by fund managers, central banks and other investors at 32% and banks at 15%.

Does the US have green bonds? ›

In the U.S., green bonds are typically issued for $10 million to $100 million, though they are frequently used to raise larger sums.

Who buys green bonds? ›

Who buys Green Bonds? Green Bond purchasers are typically institutional investors, often with either an ESG (environment, social and governance) mandate or an environmental focus.

What are green bonds and how do they work? ›

Green bonds are a type of debt issued by public or private institutions to finance themselves and, unlike other credit instruments, they commit the use of the funds obtained to an environmental project or one related to climate change.

What is the difference between a European bond and an American bond? ›

The distinguishing feature of European callable bonds is that they have only one possible call date, whereas American callable bonds, for example, may be called at any time. European callable bonds behave similarly to plain vanilla bonds after the call date, with a comparable coupon and time to maturity.

What is the Green Pact for Europe? ›

It is a movement to build a greener Europe, providing a platform to work and learn together, develop solutions, and achieve real change. The Pact provides opportunities for people, communities, and organizations to participate in climate and environmental action across Europe.

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