Tomato Reproductive Organs (2024)

Tomato Reproductive Organs (1)
Cherry tomatoes growing in a cluster on the vine.
Fertilization is an important and exciting event in the life of the tomato plant. Many processes are involved in this beautiful event. To learn more about these processes scroll downward. The text corresponds to the adjacent picture. Fertilization takes place in the reproductive organs of the flower. The female organs,comprised of stigma, style, and ovary, collectively are called the pistil. The male organs consist of the anther and filament and are collectively called the stamen.Tomato Reproductive Organs (2)Tomato Reproductive Organs (3)The tomato flowers of most commercial cultivars are self pollenating (Ho and Hewitt 1986). The pollen from the anther is transferred to the stigma of the same flower. Tomato flowers will be cross pollenated occasionally. When this occurs the pollenator is usually the bumble bee (Hayward 1938).Once the pollen grain has landed on the stigma the tube cell of the pollen grain elongates to form a tube. This tube reaches down the style all the way to one of the ovules in the ovary of the flower. Once the tube is formed the pollen grain's two sperm cells then travel down the tube into the embryo sac inside the ovule.(Campbell,1993)Tomato Reproductive Organs (4)The ovule is fertilized through a process called double fertilization. It produces a diploid zygote and a triploid endosperm. The endosperm will store food for the embryo.(Campbell, 1993) The fertilized ovule will become one of the seeds of the tomato fruit. The seed contains the embryo and the endosperm and is covered by a strong seed coat, called the testa. The testa is unique to tomatoes. The seed forms a thick outer epidermal layer. These cells partially break down; the "hairs" are what is left behind. These "hairs" collect a gelatinous material which gives the seeds a gooey membrane. This process forms the testa(Hayward 1938). The parts of the embryo are as follows: the shoot apex, two cotyledons (tomato is dicot), the hypocotyl and the root apex.(Ho, Hewitt, 1986)Tomato Reproductive Organs (5)Tomato Reproductive Organs (6)
Tomato seedTomato Reproductive Organs (7)
Tomato embryo
Tomato Reproductive Organs (2024)

FAQs

Tomato Reproductive Organs? ›

The male reproductive organ is the stamen, which consists of a filament and an anther containing pollen. The female reproductive organ is the pistil, which consists of the stigma, style, and ovary (Went, 1944). Tomato flowers are typically composed of several distinct parts.

What is the reproduction of tomato plant? ›

The tomato plant reproduces sexually. This means that it needs both female and male organs to produce seeds. Every tomato seed has a tiny tomato plant inside. When the conditions are just right, tomato seeds will germinate.

What is the jelly stuff in tomatoes? ›

Tomato gel is packed with acids, sugars, and amino acids. Most importantly, the substance actually contains three times the amount of flavor-enhancing glutamic acid as the fruit's flesh. Glutamic acid is the compound responsible for the savory quality known as umami.

What type of plant organ is a tomato? ›

While tomatoes are fruits—botanically classified as berries—they are commonly used culinarily as a vegetable ingredient or side dish.

What are the internal parts of a tomato? ›

The locules are surrounded by the pericarp. The pericarp includes the inner wall, columella; the radial wall, septa; and the outer wall. The pericarp and the placenta comprise the fleshy tissue of the tomato. The seeds are located inside of the locular cavities and are enclosed in gelatinous membranes.

What are the reproductive parts of a tomato? ›

The male reproductive organ is the stamen, which consists of a filament and an anther containing pollen. The female reproductive organ is the pistil, which consists of the stigma, style, and ovary (Went, 1944). Tomato flowers are typically composed of several distinct parts.

What is the breeding system of tomatoes? ›

Repeated generations of self-pollination in tomatoes and other self-pollinating crops leads to increased genetic uniformity. With each generation of self-pollination, the genes in a tomato become 50% more hom*ozygous; meaning, half of the allele combinations at each gene location become the same.

What is the hard white stuff in tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes with hard white tissue in the center of the fruit have a physiological disorder called internal white tissue (White Core).

What is the placenta of a tomato? ›

The wall of the fruit is known as the pericarp. The placenta is the tissue in the inner wall of the ovary to which seeds are attached. In tomatoes, the pericarp is fleshy and edible. The placenta is also edible.

What is tomato fruitworm? ›

Order: Lepidoptera. Family: Noctuidae. Tomato fruitworms are one of the most damaging insect pests of tomatoes. These caterpillars feed directly on the fruit, and a single caterpillar can damage three or four tomatoes by the time it becomes fully mature and crawls to the ground to pupate.

What is the old name for tomatoes? ›

The Italians called the tomato pomodoro (“golden apple”), which has given rise to speculation that the first tomatoes known to Europeans were yellow. It has been suggested that the French called it pomme d'amour (“love apple”) because it was thought to have aphrodisiacal properties.

What is the life span of a tomato? ›

Tomato is a climacteric fruit, having respiratory peak during their ripening process. Being a climacteric and perishable vegetable, tomatoes have a very short life span usually 2 to 3 weeks.

What organ does tomato look like? ›

7. TOMATO: HEART. The multiple-chambered tomato often reminds us of the four-chambered heart. According to studies tomatoes are rich in lycopene which can reduce the risk of heart disease in men and women.

What are the strings inside tomatoes? ›

Have you ever cut into a tomato and found white squiggly looking things inside? These are not worms or aliens that made their way to the center, but rather seeds of the fruit that have begun germinating. It is called Vivipary, Latin for Live Birth.

Do tomato plants keep reproducing? ›

Indeterminate tomatoes continue to set and ripen fruit throughout the growing season until frost kills the plants. This continuous fruiting will yield a slow and steady supply of tomatoes, rather than one immense harvest.

What is the process of a tomato plant? ›

The seven stages of a tomato plant's growth are germination, early growth, vegetative growth, flowering, pollination, fruit formation, and ripening.

What is the cycle of a tomato plant? ›

The five growth stages of toma- to are described by Jones (2013) and García et al. (2011) as germination and early growth with initial leaves (between 25 and 35 days), vegetative period (20 to 25 days), flow- ering (20 to 30 days), early fruiting (20 to 30 days), and mature fruiting (15 to 20 days).

Are tomato plants self pollinating? ›

Tomatoes are self-pollinated at the rate of around 96% of the time. Tomato flowers are complete flowers that have both male (stamen) and female (pistil) parts within the same flower. The yellow anthers (produce pollen) of the stamen wrap around the pistil which is in the center of the flower.

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