These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (2024)

Plant perennials and they'll generally come back year after year, instead of needing replanting like annuals do. But not all perennials are alike. Some will bloom beautifully for a few seasons and then slowly decline unless you intervene, while others have some serious staying power, lasting for decades without needing much care from you. Here's a roundup of the longest-lasting perennial varieties to try in your garden.

01of 16

Peony

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (1)

If you want to leave a flowering legacy, plant peonies (Paeonia spp.). These hardy perennials will last for decades. In fact, peonies that were planted in the Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden® in the 1950s are still vibrantly blooming today. Add grid stakes around your peonies to provide support when the plants are blooming to keep the flowers from toppling over.

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil

Size: To 3 feet tall

Zones: 3-8

02of 16

Liriope

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (2)

Also called lilyturf (Liriope spp.) liriope is has narrow, grasslike foliage that can be green or variegated. It's an excellent groundcover or edging plant that is often planted to control erosion on steep slopes. This problem-solving perennial can persist for years. In fact, it has been found growing in long abandoned Southern gardens.

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil

Size: To 18 inches tall

Zones: 5-10

Liriope is considered invasive in some areas of the country.

03of 16

Daylily

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (3)

As tough as they are long-lived, daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.) are rugged enough to grow and bloom in commercial landscapes, along highways, and steep hillsides. Available in a seemingly endless assortment of colors, bicolors, and flower forms, daylilies will persist for years in your garden. They need to be divided every few years to keep them blooming, but the plants will remain alive even if you ignore them.

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil

Size: To 1 foot tall

Zones: 3-10

04of 16

Hosta

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (4)

Year after year you can rely on hostas (Hosta spp.) to brighten shady corners of your landscape. Varieties for your shade garden are available in numerous colors, sizes, leaf shapes, and textures. Their only enemies are snails, slugs, and deer, so if you can keep those pests at bay, you'll be able to enjoy hostas long after you plant them.

Growing Conditions: Part to full shade and well-drained soil

Size: To 3 feet tall

Zones: 3-8

05of 16

Iris

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The iris family boasts a large number of long-lived relatives. Bearded iris, shown here, can often be found blooming around abandoned houses or in historic cemeteries. Siberian and African irises are two other species that will persist in your garden with little attention from you. All irises, including those that rebloom, need to be divided every few years to promote flowering, but they'll live on even without the extra attention.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 3 feet tall

Zones: 3-10 for Bearded; 3-8 for Siberian; 9-11 for African

06of 16

Oriental Poppy

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (6)

After seeing its crepe-paperlike blooms, you might think that Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale) is a delicate plant, but this power perennial will thrive despite the toughest conditions. In fact, it's been found growing around long-neglected farmsteads. Native to Central Asia, Oriental poppies survive summer drought by going dormant after they flower in the spring and then reappear in the early fall. Once poppies are established in the garden, it's best not to move them; however, poppies can be divided and transplanted in the fall, if necessary.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 3 feet tall

Zones: 3-7

07of 16

Baptisia

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Commonly called false indigo, baptisia (Baptisia australis) is a native prairie plant that's been given a modern makeover with a number of new color options. These tall, mounding perennials develop gorgeous spikes of pea-like flowers and blue-green foliage that's pretty enough to stand on its own. Because it's naturally drought- and insect-resistant, baptisia will last for decades in your garden. It's relatively slow growing, so buy the largest plant you can find to enjoy its flowers as soon as possible.

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil

Size: To 4 feet tall

Zones: 3-9

08of 16

Sedum

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (8)

Drought-tolerant and almost foolproof, sedums (Sedum spp.) return year after year. There are many species of sedum to choose from, but some of the best sedums are the groundcover varieties, such as 'Dragon's Blood', shown here. These beautiful rock garden plants will slowly carpet your garden with color even under extreme weather conditions.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 6 inches tall

Zones: 4-9

09of 16

Catmint

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Pollinators can't seem to get enough of catmint (Nepeta spp.). Add these fuss-free plants to sunny beds and borders, where they'll develop wands of pretty blue or white nectar-rich flowers from late spring into summer. After flowering, cut back flower spikes to encourage more blooms. The tidy mounds of green, aromatic foliage look attractive on their own, too.

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil

Size: To 30 inches tall

Zones: 4-8

10of 16

New England Aster

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (10)

A native wildflower, New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) is a top choice for providing late season color for your garden. This bold perennial is literally smothered in pink or purplish blue flowers from late summer into fall. It's a favorite plant for butterflies, particularly migrating monarchs, which flock to the nectar-rich blooms. Pinching the plant before mid-July helps keep it a bit more compact, but staking might still be necessary.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 6 inches tall

Zones: 4-8

11of 16

Agapanthus

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A super reliable and long-lived perennial in warm climate areas, agapanthus (Agapanthus spp.) produces tall flower stalks with colorful balls of white or blue trumpet-shape flowers that make a great fresh cut flower. The plants also have straplike evergreen foliage (much like daylilies) that looks lush even when the plants are not in bloom. In Northern gardens, grow agapanthus in containers and move the plants indoors during the winter.

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade

Size: To 4 feet tall

Zones: 6-10

12of 16

Wisteria

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Often blooming for generations, wisteria vines (Wisteria spp.) offer trailing purple or white, fragrant spring flowers. A vigorous climber, wisteria requires strong support because as the vine matures it can become heavy enough to collapse lightweight arbors or trellises. In northern climates, some wisteria varieties will grow but not bloom because the flower buds freeze during the winter. Look for a variety, such as 'Blue Moon', that was developed specifically for colder regions. In the south, look for the native varieties that are less aggressive than the Asian species.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 25 feet tall

Zones: 3-9

13of 16

Trumpet Vine

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Hummingbirds will flock to your garden if you've got a trumpet vine (Campsis radicans) in bloom. This vigorous native plant will quickly scramble up and over trellises, fences, and arbors, producing quantities of trumpet-shape crimson, yellow, or orange flowers all summer long. However, trumpet vine can become weedy, sending up suckers throughout your garden and self-seeding, so it's best to give it plenty of space. Some varieties, such as 'Apricot' and 'Indian Summer' stay more compact so are easier to keep under control.

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and average soil

Size: To 40 feet tall

Zones: 4-9

14of 16

Heliopsis

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Often called false sunflower or oxeye daisy, heliopsis (Heliopsis spp.) is a native wildflower that develops wave after wave of cheerful yellow blooms in mid to late summer. It's an unfussy perennial that will flower even in poor soil or during times of drought. Its nectar-filled flowers draw butterflies and other pollinators.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 6 feet tall

Zones: 3-9

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Moss Phlox

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One of the shortest members of the phlox family, moss phlox (Phlox subulata) puts on a big spring flower show every year. Covered in blue, pink, white, or violet blooms, this low-growing plant makes an excellent groundcover for small slopes or rock gardens. To maintain its form and to jumpstart a possible rebloom, cut back its stems after flowering by one half.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 6 inches tall

Zones: 3-9

16of 16

Yarrow

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (16)

Yarrow (Achillea spp.) doesn't mind drought or poor soil. It produces flat flower heads above lacy foliage in mid to late summer. Flower colors vary from yellow, cream, pink, red, or bicolor. The plants can become floppy by late summer, so cut them back right after flowering to encourage compact growth and an additional flush of bloom.

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 3 feet tall

Zones: 3-9

These 16 Long-Living Perennials Will Thrive in Your Garden for Decades (2024)

FAQs

What is a long lived perennial? ›

Some perennials are extremely long-lived. For example, it's not uncommon to see 50- to 60-year-old peonies in older neighborhoods in Iowa. In contrast, some perennials tend to be short-lived. These short-lived perennials persist for several years and then decline and fade away.

What is the longest living flowering plant in the world? ›

Its name is Anthurium and is often called the world's longest blooming plant. Each heart-shaped flower spike can last up to eight weeks. The largest genus of the Arum family, Anthurium andraeanum is commonly known as Tail Flower (the Greek word for tail flower), Flamingo Flower, Painter's Palette or Laceleaf.

Do perennial plants live for more than ______ years? ›

The word perennial is applied to a plant that lives for multiple growing seasons—at least more than two years. Perennials typically flower and bloom in the spring. Around autumn, the top part of the plant withers, but the root remains.

What is the longest flowering hardy perennial? ›

Yarrow is one of the longest flowering perennials that grows best in full sun with well-drained soil of average fertility; over-fertilizing can cause the stems to flop over. Flower colours can range from soft pastels to rich jewel shades. Deadhead spent flowers by clipping the flower stem back to the main foliage.

What perennial flowers bloom the longest? ›

Longest Blooming Shrubs and Perennials
Firefly YarrowStand By Me Bush ClematisTuscan Perennial Sunflower
Pyromania® Red Hot PokerSweet Romance® LavenderAmazing Daisies® Shasta Daisy
'Cat's Pajamas' and 'Cat's Meow''Cloudburst' Tall Cushion PhloxOpening Act Hybrid Phlox
Luminary® seriesProfusion Perennial Salvia series

What are the prettiest perennial flowers? ›

Tulips. Not only are tulips possibly one of the easiest perennial flowers to grow, they're one of the most colorful. The elegant flower grows in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors, including shades of red, pink, purple, yellow and orange. Plant bulbs in the fall and you should see blooms by early spring.

Is there a perennial that blooms all summer? ›

Butterfly Blue pincushion flower is a nonstop perennial that blooms all summer. The cushion-like blue flowers are on slender stalks reaching 12 to 15 inches tall and are a surefire way to attract butterflies.

Is there a plant that blooms all year? ›

Yes, the mighty lavender—a favorite of humans and pollinators alike—can bloom all year, and its amazing purple flowers will naturally scent your home 365 days a year. However, if you plant lavender directly in your garden, you'll want to be careful as it can grow quickly and push out other plants.

What was the first plant on Earth? ›

About 470 million years ago, when life was rapidly evolving, during the Ordovician epoch, the first terrestrial plants first arose. Liverworts and mosses were shallow-rooted non-vascular plants.

How many years do perennials last? ›

Once planted, perennials come back each year. Depending on the type of plant you've planted, they can live anywhere from 3 to 15 years! While you can always dig them up and re-plant, it's usually best to pick a plant type that you can see yourself living with for a few seasons in your garden.

What are the disadvantages of perennial plants? ›

While perennials offer many benefits to gardeners, there are also some disadvantages to keep in mind. One of the main drawbacks is their higher initial cost compared to annuals. Perennials are also slower to establish, meaning they may take a few years to reach their full potential.

Can you keep perennials alive all year? ›

Perennials and shrubs that are in your zone or one colder can be overwintered in an unheated garage, buried in the ground, or transplanted. 3. Perennials and shrubs in containers will need water through the winter but should not be kept wet.

Is there a perennial that flowers all summer? ›

The longest summer blooming perennials will bloom from spring through summer and into fall. Choose from shasta daisies or lungwort for the earliest show that will last the whole season.

What is the best perennial plant? ›

If you are looking for long-blooming perennials, try these:
  • Black-eyed Susan.
  • Catmint.
  • Coneflower.
  • Hardy geranium.
  • Phlox.
  • Shasta daisy.
  • Red hot poker.
  • Russian sage.

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