There's a new foreclosure avoidance option for FHA loans. Here's what it means for borrowers. (2024)

Our experts answer readers' home-buying questions and write unbiased product reviews (here's how we assess mortgages). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.

FHA loan borrowers who are struggling to keep up with their mortgage payments will soon have a new option to help them avoid losing their homes to foreclosure.

Called the Payment Supplement, this new option can temporarily lower a borrower's monthly payment so they can get back on their feet after a financial hardship.

See Personal Finance Insider's roundup of the best FHA lenders>>

What the Payment Supplement does

If you're behind on your mortgage payments, the Payment Supplement option could enable you to reduce your monthly payment by up to 25% for three years.

After this, you'll need to resume your regular payment amount. The aim is to give people time to get their finances back on track after a loss of income or other financial setback.

How the Payment Supplement works

This new program from the Federal Housing Administration adds to the current options available through the agency's COVID-19 Recovery Loss Mitigation Options, which were implemented during the pandemic to help borrowers coming out of forbearancebring their mortgages current.

These pandemic-era foreclosure-avoidance options are still available to borrowers, regardless of what caused their financial hardship. In fact, along with the announcement of this new Payment Supplement program, the FHA also extended the availability of all of its COVID-19 Loss Mitigation Options through April 30, 2025.

The Payment Supplement uses a partial claim to lower your monthly payment

One of these loss mitigation options is something called a partial claim, which allows borrowers to put their missed mortgage payments into a zero-interest loan that is due when the home is sold or refinanced. Then, the borrower is supposed to resume making their regular monthly payments.

The new Payment Supplement helps those who can't afford to resume their payments by using partial claim funds to reduce what they owe each month. So with this new program, not only will a partial claim bring you current on your mortgage by paying off any missed payments you owe to your lender, but then your remaining partial claim funds can be used to cover a portion of your mortgage payment, reducing what you have to pay out of pocket each month.

Partial claim amounts can total up to 30% of your mortgage balance. You won't be able to utilize this option if you've already used up your partial claim allowance.

"The current initiative will simply reduce the monthly mortgage, but without any additional modifications," saidCharles Williams, CEO of real estate data and analytics firm Percy. "The monthly payment just gets cheaper, so the homeowner can afford to bring the mortgage payments current. Considering that many American households are still being crushed by inflation, this new tool helps reduce the monthly burden on the nation's families, without the risk of losing their home."

How high mortgage rates led to the creation of the Payment Supplement

The FHA also offers a loan modification option for borrowers who can no longer afford to make their current monthly payments. With an FHA loan modification, your mortgage term will be extended out to 30 or 40 years, helping to lower your monthly payment amount. But when you do this, you'll also take on a new mortgage rate.

Mortgage rates are now significantly higher than they were just a couple of years ago. Many borrowers seeking a loan modification got their mortgage when rates were much lower, making them less likely to benefit from a loan modification.

"FHA developed this innovative tool because after interest rates rose the FHA Recovery Modification could no longer reliably provide payment reduction to borrowers facing a hardship," Federal Housing Commissioner Julia Gordon said in a press release. "Payment Supplement will bring borrowers current and temporarily reduce their monthly payments for up to three years, which we hope will enable them to weather their hardship and once again begin making their full mortgage payments."

When will it be available?

The Payment Supplement was announced on February 21, but because mortgage lenders need time to implement it, the earliest it will be available is May 1. All lenders have to be ready to offer this option by January 1, 2025.

What to watch out for

It's important to remember that with this new option, the assistance you receive will need to be paid back eventually.

Money from a partial claim comes due once the mortgage is paid off. This means that if you plan to sell your home or refinance at some point, you'll need to use the proceeds from the home sale or the new mortgage to pay off what you owe, which may or may not be feasible depending on what your home is worth and how much equity you have in it. Alternatively, you can pay it back out of pocket.

If you stay in your home long enough to pay off your mortgage in full, the partial claim will also be due when you make your last mortgage payment.

These FHA options can be extremely helpful in allowing you to keep your home while you're experiencing a financial hardship. But be sure that you also plan ahead for what will happen when you need to pay that money back.

Molly Grace

Mortgage Reporter

Molly Grace is a reporter at Insider. She covers mortgage rates, refinance rates, lender reviews, and homebuying articles for Personal Finance Insider. Before joining the Insider team, Molly was a blog writer for Rocket Companies, where she wrote educational articles about mortgages, homebuying, and homeownership. You can reach Molly at mgrace@businessinsider.com, or on Twitter @mollythegrace.

There's a new foreclosure avoidance option for FHA loans. Here's what it means for borrowers. (2024)

FAQs

There's a new foreclosure avoidance option for FHA loans. Here's what it means for borrowers.? ›

FHA loan borrowers who are struggling to keep up with their mortgage payments will soon have a new option to help them avoid losing their homes to foreclosure. Called the Payment Supplement, this new option can temporarily lower a borrower's monthly payment so they can get back on their feet after a financial hardship.

What is the waiting period for a foreclosure on a FHA loan? ›

The FHA loan program has a three-year waiting period to get a new FHA loan after a foreclosure. The waiting period begins on the property title transfer date or the date when the deed is no longer in the owner's name (not when you moved out).

What happens if you default on an FHA loan? ›

If the borrower defaults on the mortgage, FHA is to repay the lender the remaining amount owed. FHA insurance can increase the willingness of private lenders to offer mortgages to some borrowers who might otherwise have difficulty obtaining affordable mortgages, such as borrowers with low down payments.

What is an alternative option to a foreclosure where a borrower receives a second loan in an amount necessary to bring the delinquent loan to current? ›

What is a reinstatement? A reinstatement occurs when the borrower brings the delinquent loan current in one payment. Reinstating a loan stops a foreclosure because the borrower is able to catch up on payments in default, as well as fees and expenses incurred as a result of the default.

What is a disadvantage when a borrower secures an FHA loan? ›

Advantages and Disadvantages of FHA Loans

However, because FHA borrowers are often riskier, FHA loans usually come with somewhat higher interest rates and require MIPs paid both upfront and monthly.

What are the exceptions to the FHA foreclosure? ›

You may get an exception if you lost income due to the death of a partner, a severe illness or disability, or a layoff. Before you reapply for an FHA loan, you must have a 580 credit score, a DTI ratio that's below 43%, and a down payment of at least 3.5%.

How many months can you miss mortgage before foreclosure? ›

Key takeaways. If you miss one mortgage payment, lenders will often issue you a 15-day grace period to pay without incurring a penalty. If you miss four consecutive mortgage payments (or are 120 days late), most lenders begin the process of foreclosure on your home.

What happens to lender if borrower defaults? ›

For secured personal loans: The default will usually result in the lender seizing the collateral asset. For secured business loans: The default will usually result in lenders capturing revenue or inventory. For unsecured personal loans: The default will often result in wage garnishment.

Are FHA loans protected from foreclosure? ›

If you have an FHA loan, you're entitled to a special loss mitigation process to help you avoid a foreclosure. But the foreclosure itself isn't any different.

Can a borrower be removed from an FHA loan? ›

FHA will allow you to remove a co-signer because of their assumption clause. It requires that you contact your current servicer and apply for the loan all over again. However, whether you're able to remove your brother from the loan is up to the lender's discretion.

What is an option to avoid foreclosure? ›

Enter Into a Repayment Plan

With a repayment plan, you arrange to make up missed payments over time and stay current on your ongoing payments. For the plan to work, your income must cover current and overdue amounts. Typically, a repayment plan lasts three, six, or nine months, depending on the situation.

What is the 37 day foreclosure rule? ›

If a borrower submits a complete loss mitigation application after the servicer has made the first foreclosure notice or filing but more than 37 days before a foreclosure sale, the servicer cannot conduct a foreclosure sale or move for foreclosure judgment or sale unless one of the following occurs: (i) the servicer ...

How long does a servicer have to notify a borrower with options to avoid foreclosure? ›

Servicers must: Contact you, in person or by phone, at least 30 days before starting the foreclosure process to discuss your financial situation and explore options to avoid foreclosure; Prominently post foreclosure avoidance resources on their website; and.

Why do sellers avoid FHA? ›

Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.

What is the minimum credit score for a FHA loan? ›

Minimum credit score

FHA loans allow borrowers with a credit score of 580 or above to purchase a house with a down payment as low as 3.5% of the purchase price. Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 need at least 10% down.

Why would someone not want an FHA loan? ›

Unfortunately, sellers often perceive the FHA loan approval process as risky because of the FHA's relatively lenient financial requirements and stricter appraisal and property standards.

How far behind on mortgage before foreclosure? ›

Notice of Default (NOD)

Lender issues NOD after approximately 90 days of missed payments. This is the official start of the foreclosure process.

How many house payments missed before foreclosure? ›

In general, a lender won't begin foreclosure until you've missed four consecutive mortgage payments. Timing can vary from lender to lender as well as on the state of the housing market at the time. Lenders generally prefer to avoid foreclosure because it is costly and time-consuming.

Can you get another FHA loan after foreclosure? ›

FHA loan (3 years) – You'll have to wait three years to get a loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The waiting period begins when the foreclosure case ends, generally when the foreclosed home is sold.

What is the waiting period for Fannie Mae foreclosure? ›

Summary — All Waiting Period Requirements
Derogatory EventWaiting Period Requirements
Bankruptcy — Chapter 7 or 114 years
Bankruptcy — Chapter 132 years from discharge date 4 years from dismissal date
Multiple Bankruptcy Filings5 years if more than one filing within the past 7 years
Foreclosure17 years
1 more row

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 5281

Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.