The Zero Credit Score: A Lofty Goal or Foolish Decision (2024)

Not having debt at all can make you have a zero credit score, while having debt is a prerequisite to boosting your credit. A growing number of people are shunning credit cards in favor of paying cold, hard cash. They say they spend less and are more mindful of their purchases. Even when it comes to large items—like a car or a house—they’re saving up and paying in cash. As a result, they have a zero credit score (or none at all). Is this a smart money move, or a risk that can cost you financially?

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Learn how you can get a digital credit card in the Grain mobile app, regardless of your credit history or your credit score.

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Zero Credit Score: Some Insights

The I-love-debt-score

Dave Ramsey, who hosts a popular radio show about personal finance, is perhaps the most vocal in his avoidance of any kind of debt and advocating for a zero credit score. He calls the FICO score an “I-love-debt” score, explaining that having a credit score doesn’t mean you’re winning financially but rather that “you are good at borrowing money and paying it back.” Ramsey takes pride in not having a credit score, and encourages his followers to shun credit cards in their path to become debt-free.If you follow Ramsey’s plan and pay off all of your debt—and you no longer have any credit cards, auto loans, or a mortgage—your credit score will become “indeterminable.” This is a good thing, Ramsey says—explaining that “you don’t need a credit score, anyway, since you don’t plan on using credit!”

How credit scores work

FICO scores, which measure how good you are at borrowing money and paying it back, range from 300 to 850, with 690 considered “good” and a score of 720 or more considered “excellent.” Banks are more likely to lend money (in the form of a car loan or mortgage, for example) to those with the highest credit scores, and they borrow at lower interest rates.To boost your credit score, however, you need to have debt. That’s because your credit score increases when you have a long history of paying your credit card bills on time, and use only a small portion of your available credit. It also gets a lift when you have a healthy mix of different types of loans, such as a mortgage, a car loan, and credit cards.

Can you get a mortgage without a credit score?

But what about when you’re ready to buy a home? Few people can afford to pay for the full cost of the home in cash—especially if they live in a city with a high cost of living. Those with a zero credit score will need to seek out a mortgage company that does manual underwriting, a more cumbersome process in which a mortgage lender evaluates whether there’s enough income and assets to afford the loan’s repayment. So while it is possible to get a mortgage with a zero credit score, you’ll likely have a harder time getting one and may have to hand over a larger deposit.

Popular Credit Score Companies

Learn about AI-enabled credit repair solutions offered by The Credit Pros and how schedule a free consultation to improve your scores.

The Credit Pros will help improve your credit score by removing inaccurate credit information from your consumer credit reports.

Learn more

The Zero Credit Score: A Lofty Goal or Foolish Decision (9)

Learn how to access your credit report and understand, check and improve your credit scores with Experian credit reporting agency.

Check your free credit report and FICO credit score, understand, manage, and improve your credit and protect your personal information.

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The Zero Credit Score: A Lofty Goal or Foolish Decision (10)

Learn how you can get a digital credit card in the Grain mobile app, regardless of your credit history or your credit score.

You’re more than just your credit score. With Grain, it’s possible to access a revolving line of credit based solely on your cash flow.

Learn more

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The bottom line

Not having a credit score may work well if you don’t plan on borrowing money—ever. Proponents of the zero credit score say it helps them get rid of the temptation of buying things they don’t need or can’t afford.“When you swipe a credit card, you don’t see the pain of the purchase AND you don’t experience it until over a month later when the bill comes due,” writes Derek Sall, a personal finance blogger who runs the blog, Life and My Finances. “The emotion of spending never matches up to the pain of actually paying for it.”So while the zero credit life means reduced interest costs, decreased spending, and less financial stress, it will make it more difficult to buy a house (unless you can pay in cash) and you’re likely to have higher insurance costs. You may also have to pay larger up-front deposits when signing up for your next cell phone plan, utility contract, or rental car.Whether you choose to go for the zero credit score or not depends on your personal financial goals—such as one day taking out a mortgage on a home. No matter what you decide, monitoring your credit history on a regular basis is a smart move.Time to take control of your credit? Get started today!

The Zero Credit Score: A Lofty Goal or Foolish Decision (2024)

FAQs

The Zero Credit Score: A Lofty Goal or Foolish Decision? ›

Whether you choose to go for the zero credit score or not depends on your personal financial goals—such as one day taking out a mortgage on a home. No matter what you decide, monitoring your credit history on a regular basis is a smart move. Time to take control of your credit? Get started today!

What happens when you have a zero credit score? ›

Fortunately, no one's credit score can equal zero – the range for FICO scores is 300-850 – and even people with poor or bad credit have a credit score of at least 300. A “no credit score” means there is insufficient information for a credit score calculator to compute a score.

Is zero a good credit score? ›

First off, it's important to understand that credit scores of zero do not exist.

Is no credit score good or bad? ›

Having no credit is better than having bad credit, though both can hold you back. Bad credit shows potential lenders a negative track record of managing credit. Meanwhile, no credit means lenders can't tell how you'll handle repaying debts because you don't have much experience.

How do you explain no credit score? ›

If you are invisible to the financial system, it means there is not enough information about you on your financial track record. It's known as having a 'thin' or no credit file. This usually means that either you have very few credit accounts, haven't used credit for a long time or have never used it at all.

How many Americans have no credit? ›

More than 45 million consumers are considered unserved or underserved in the U.S., meaning they have little to no credit history, according to a new TransUnion study.

How do I recover from a zero credit score? ›

The fastest ways to increase your credit score include paying bills on time, becoming an authorized user, increasing credit limits without increasing your balances, and paying off debts. Keep in mind, however, that it may take several months to see significant improvements in your score.

Can you buy a house with a zero credit score? ›

Yes, it's possible to buy a house without credit. Even for those without an established credit history, there are options available. Alternative methods like cash offers, FHA loans with nontraditional credit or manual underwriting may be worthwhile strategies for buying a home with no credit.

How long does it take to build a good credit score from zero? ›

Whatever your reason for wondering how long it takes to get a credit score, you can generally expect it to take about six months – and usually longer to get into the good-to-exceptional credit score range.

How fast can you build credit from zero? ›

It generally takes three to six months to get your first credit score, although the time it takes to build good credit is different for everyone. It depends on factors like what your credit scores are now, how you're managing debt and more.

Can you live with no credit score? ›

Life without credit isn't impossible. But you'll probably have an easier time if you start building up your credit now. (In the meantime, if you're considering a bad credit loan, you'll want to check out the OppU Guide to Bad Credit Loans here.)

Is no credit a fail? ›

As a general rule, graduate and professional schools are likely to consider a grade of Credit as equivalent to a grade of “C” and a grade of No Credit as a “Fail.”

Is never having a credit card bad? ›

Forgoing credit cards can make it difficult to build a decent credit history with a good credit score.

Why is my credit score so low when I have no debt? ›

Various weighted factors mean that even with no credit, your credit score could still be low because the length of your credit history or credit mix, for example, could also be low.

Why did my credit score go from 524 to 0? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

What does Dave Ramsey say about building credit? ›

Ramsey believes that a life lived without credit — and thus debt — is the best way to live, because then you are always living within your means. He recommended you pay off your debt, avoid adding new debt, which includes any kind of loans, and essentially let your credit score “dwindle until it's completely extinct.”

Can you live with a zero credit score? ›

Having no credit score makes it more difficult to access financing for anything from a cellphone to a car or home. Even if you don't plan to borrow money in the near future, having a good credit score can still make life easier in a number of ways: Get access to favorable credit terms.

How long does it take to build credit with 0 credit? ›

Paying on time every month, keeping your credit utilization low and having a mix of different credit can help build your scores over time. If you have little or no credit history, it may take three to six months of credit activity to get your first credit scores.

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