The TSP stock funds and the coming bear market (2024)

Federal Report

The current bull market is more than a decade old and is long overdue for a major correction. Financial planner Arthur Stein has plenty of federal clients and o...

The Thrift Savings Plan’s 5.6 million investors come in all shapes, sizes and locations, and tolerance levels.

Some work for NASA, the IRS or CIA, some are staffers on Capitol Hill, some are senators or representatives. Others are retired from the Department of Homeland Security or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.Some are uniformed members of the Army, Navy and Air Force. Many live in California, Florida, Maryland and Virginia while others are retired to Mexico, Greece or Ecuador.

Whatever their situation, the TSP — for those under the Federal Employees Retirement System — is expected to supply anywhere from 30%-50% of their income in retirement. Many are aware that the current bull market is more than a decade old and is long overdue for a major correction of 20%-30%, based on past precedent — maybe more. So what should people be doing, and not doing, with their TSP investments?

We asked Arthur Stein, a financial planner in the Washington, D.C. area with a lot of federal clients, for his thoughts. He joins me today on our Your Turn radio show at 10 a.m. EDT. Here’s what he said, and what we’ll be talking about today:

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“’Keep on keeping on’ has been a frequently-used phrase in songs, from Len Chandler in 1964 to Bob Dylan in 1975 and others. It means continue doing what you were doing and perhaps do more. It is also a viable investment strategy: Sticking with a plan or goal, even when short-term results are poor.

“We are currently in the longest bullmarket in US history. Based upon historical averages, we are way overdue for a bear market, defined as a 20% or greater stock market decline — about six years overdue.

“Last December looked like the beginning of a bear market. The TSP C fund (S&P 500 Index stocks) hit a low on Dec. 24, a decline of 19% from the previous high. Merry Christmas!But then the C fund rebounded 26% and share prices are now 13% higher than Jan. 1, 2018. Other US stock markets showed similar patterns.TSP investors who staid invested in the stock funds (C, S and I), who kept on keeping on, were rewarded for their persistence.

“This graph is also illustrates bond market volatility. Over the last 18 months, F fund share prices fluctuated in value but the volatility was much less than for stocks. Also, the F fund declined for most of 2018. It then increased enough at the end of the year to be up 0.15% for 2018 and has continued to increase this year. Note that the G fund has no volatility and never declines.

“The table below is another example of a sharp reversal of returns between fourth quarter 2018 and the first six months of 2019. Stocks were down significantly in the fourth quarter of 2018 and for that year. Then they reversed.

“The chart and table illustrate why stocks are not an appropriate investment to fund short-term goals; they are too volatile. Bonds and the TSP bond funds are appropriate to fund short-term goals and stabilize portfolios because they are less volatile. Unfortunately, bonds tend to lose purchasing power over long time periods.

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“So ‘keeping on keeping on’ paid off over the last six months. However, we are overdue for a bear market and when it occurs the prices of the stock funds will sharply decline. The F fund may also decline.TSP investors need to be prepared for those declines.”

If you have questions for Art Stein send them before showtime to mcausey@federalnewsnetwork.com. Listen live at www.federalnewsnetwork.com or on 1500 AM in the D.C. area. The episode will be archived online.

Nearly Useless Factoid

By Amelia Brust

With a population of only about 785 people, the town of West Bend, Iowa, is home to The Grotto of Redemption, a shrine constructed by Rev. Paul Dobberstein, a Catholic priest, from materials collected over time. It is consideredto be the world’s most complete man-made collection of minerals,fossils,shells, and petrifications in one place. Dobberstein spent the last 42 years of his life building the Grotto and Fr. Louis Greving took over its construction and maintenance until his death in 2002.

Source: West Bend Grotto

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The TSP stock funds and the coming bear market (2024)

FAQs

How is the TSP I fund changing in 2024? ›

I Fund benchmark index change in 2024 — As previously announced, the FRTIB Board will change the I Fund's benchmark index in 2024. This change will further diversify I Fund investments and give TSP participants access to more markets and companies.

Should I move my TSP to G fund? ›

If you choose to invest in the G Fund, you are placing a higher priority on the stability and preservation of your money than on the opportunity to potentially achieve greater long-term growth in your account through investment in the other TSP funds.

What is the average TSP balance at retirement? ›

Strong gains in the stock-based TSP funds in 2023 pushed the average account for federal employees and retirees back to roughly the levels before the losses of 2022, with the average $175,700 for those under FERS and $197,300 for those under CSRS at year-end 2023, according to figures released at the January meeting of ...

What is the best TSP fund to invest in 2024? ›

The C Fund has grown 7.49% in 2024, marking the best performance among the TSP's core funds. The small- and mid-size businesses of the S Fund posted the strongest numbers in February, gaining 6.03%. That's good enough to bring the fund 3.48% into the black in 2024.

When should I change my TSP allocation for 2024? ›

Regular TSP

You should enter your election of $885 into myPay during December 3 – 9, 2023, and your election should be effective on December 17, 2023, the first pay period for 2024. Your new election will be reflected on your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) beginning with January 5, 2024.

Will my TSP continue to grow after I retire? ›

Once you retire from federal service, you can no longer contribute to your TSP. However, that doesn't mean that your TSP won't continue to grow. You will benefit from compound interest, and you can still transfer retirement assets from other existing accounts, such as a 401(k) or IRA.

What is the safest fund in the TSP? ›

The C, S, I and F funds have all lost money in 2022 while the G Fund has the inherent advantage of being guaranteed by the government. In other words, the G Fund can't lose money while all the other funds have suffered losses.

What do most people do with their TSP when they retire? ›

Staying with the TSP

You can keep your TSP account after you separate from federal service as long as you have a vested balance of $200 or more. Many participants choose to keep their money in the TSP because of the TSP's low-cost funds.

Is my money safe in TSP? ›

It may surprise some of you to learn that none of the money in your TSP account is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, like your bank deposits are. When you invest for retirement, you take on varying levels of risk, depending on how you allocate your investments.

What is a good TSP balance by age? ›

By age 35, aim to save one to one-and-a-half times your current salary for retirement. By age 50, that goal is three-and-a-half to six times your salary. By age 60, your retirement savings goal may be six to 11-times your salary. Ranges increase with age to account for a wide variety of incomes and situations.

What is the rule of 55 for TSP? ›

The Rule of 55 allows workers who leave their job during or after the year they turn 55 to avoid paying the 10% early withdrawal penalty on their retirement account distributions. It doesn't matter why you are leaving, but you must be at least 55 years old in the calendar year you are leaving your job.

How much should I have in my TSP by age 50? ›

Based on these guidelines, you should aim to save 1x your income by age 30, 3x by age 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by age 67.

Where should I put my TSP funds? ›

Your best bet is to stick with the C, S and I Funds. Here's the ratio we recommend for your portfolio: 80% in the C Fund, which is tied to the performance of the S&P 500. 10% in the S Fund, which includes stocks from small- to mid-sized companies that offer high risk and high return.

Is C fund or S fund better? ›

The S Fund is considered one of two funds with the greatest risk in the TSP. 5 It has outperformed the C Fund with proportionately greater volatility over time.

What is the best fund to put money in TSP? ›

You might consider investing more in our stock funds (C, S, and I) than in the more conservative G and F Funds at this stage of your career. Stocks present more risk but offer the opportunity for potentially higher returns over time.

What is the thrift savings plan for 2024? ›

The Internal Revenue Service has announced the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) elective deferral limit for 2024 will increase to $23,000 per year.

Is the I fund a good investment TSP? ›

The I Fund can be useful in a portfolio that also contains stock funds that track other indexes such as the C Fund and the S Fund. By investing in all segments of the stock market (as opposed to just one), you reduce your exposure to market risk. The I Fund can also be useful in a portfolio that contains bonds.

What is the performance of the TSP I fund? ›

Thrift Savings Plan I Fund Monthly Returns is at -3.17%, compared to 3.36% last month and 2.87% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 0.50%.

What changes are coming to TSP? ›

Required minimum distribution (RMD) changes

SECURE 2.0 increases the age you must begin taking RMDs from your TSP account. The start age for RMDs increased from 72 to 73 starting on January 1, 2023. The start age will further increase to 75 on January 1, 2033.

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