The Pros And Cons Of A Home Mortgage Short Sale Process (2024)

Back in 2007, when the financial industry collapsed from underneath the American economy, dragging down millions of Americans with it, a lot of people became wary of investing their money. People started to save any extra money they had, going to extra lengths to cut costs and pinch pennies. As people lost their jobs and unemployment spiked, the stock market plummeted as more investors pulled out their money. But lately the economy is showing new signs of strength, the numbers are usually getting better instead of worse, and people are beginning to think about investing their hard earned money back into the stock market. However, not all investments are good ones, and it can be a challenge learning to be able to tell the difference. One kind of investment that a lot of people are eyeing is the short sale.

However, a short sale in the investment context is different from the short sale in the real estate context. They are the same term for two different, but related, concepts. Selling or buying a home or other property through a short sale has both advantages and disadvantages.

Below are some things you should know about short sales before deciding to invest your money in this way or buy or sell a home in this way.

What is a stock short sale?

A short sale is defined as a “sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back at a lower price).” In other words, when you engage in a short sale, you are betting that the price of the stock will fall. You are betting against it essentially. For example, if an orange juice stock costs $12 today, but you think it will cost $6 tomorrow, then you could engage in a short sale to take that bet.

What is a real estate short sale?

The Pros And Cons Of A Home Mortgage Short Sale Process (1)

According to athomesense.com, in the real estate context, “short sales are sales made by owners who otherwise can’t afford their homes and, rather than accept foreclosure (and the massive hit to their credit score), work with the bank to sell their home at a lower price.” There are certainly some advantages to engaging this kind of short sale, but there are disadvantages as well.

Is it a good choice for a buyer to purchase real estate through a short sale?

Although the buyer can get access to better homes for lower prices through the short sale market, there are some things that the buyer should think about. Any improvements that are needed for the property are going to need to be done at the buyer’s expense. Sellers and banks almost always sell the houses as-is. Make sure you know how much money you will need to spend on improvements – it could outweigh any savings. It’s a good idea to have an inspector do a once over on the property before making any commitments.

Is it a good choice for a seller to sell a home through a short sale?

Short sales, for sellers, can feel like a big defeat because it means they are forced to sell the house for significantly less money than they spent to buy it. However, sellers should look at the upside. It is a better option than foreclosure, which will hurt a seller’s credit and make getting future loans very difficult. When a seller unloads his/her house to the bank, he/she is absolved of any and all remaining debts. Improvements are no longer the seller’s responsibility either. According to athomesense.com, “The bank and seller wash their hands of the other, which, given the unfortunate nature of the situation these homeowners have found themselves in, might be a welcome relief. Another advantage for the sellers is that they can remain in their house until theshort saleis approved.”

Which banks are good options to work with?

Several banks see short sales as a good way to sell off mortgages on properties whose debts would otherwise go unpaid if the property ended up going into foreclosure. According to athomesense.com, “Some banks like Wells Fargo and Bank of America have become more adept at managing the short sale transactions and have found quicker ways to get the sale approved or denied, while other banks remain lethargic. The good news is that as the banks become more amenable to short sales and more efficient with managing them, the faster it is for the buyer and seller, alleviating some of the stress involved with the process.”

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The Pros And Cons Of A Home Mortgage Short Sale Process (2024)

FAQs

The Pros And Cons Of A Home Mortgage Short Sale Process? ›

Short sales can provide an opportunity for buyers to purchase a home at a bargain price. However, the approval process with the seller's mortgage lender can be complicated, and the home might need considerable repair work.

What is the downside of a short sale on a home? ›

The short sale is often preferable to a foreclosure, but it is not a resolution to all a homeowner's financial woes. Aside from potential tax liability and credit implications, if the homeowner is expected to pay the difference between the sale price and the mortgage, that can compound the financial difficulty.

Which is the most likely consequence of a short sale? ›

The mortgage holder may be required to pay the shortfall or the debt may be forgiven. The financial consequences of a short sale may be less severe than a foreclosure for both the seller and the lender. For a home buyer, a short sale can be a good opportunity if approached cautiously.

What does the borrower have to make sure of in a short sale? ›

Before agreeing to the sale, the lender requires the borrower to provide financial documentation proving that they are unable to continue making the monthly mortgage payment. Required documentation for lender includes: copies of paystubs or other income documentation. copies of bank statements or other liquid assets.

Do you owe money after a short sale? ›

After the short sale is completed, your lender might call you or send letters stating that you still owe money. These letters could come from an attorney's office or a collection agency and will demand that you pay off the deficiency.

Who benefits from a short sale? ›

Short sales can be beneficial for all parties involved. They provide greater investment opportunities for buyers and minimize the financial repercussions that both lenders and sellers would face if the properties went into foreclosure.

Why do banks prefer foreclosure to short sale? ›

Banks are businesses and, just like any business, they are seeking to earn a profit. If it costs more to foreclose over agreeing to a short sale, the bank is very likely to favor the short sale. With foreclosure, a bank takes possession of the house, then resells it at a mortgage auction to the highest bidder.

How can short selling go wrong? ›

Losses for short-sellers can be particularly heavy during a short-squeeze, which is when a heavily shorted stock unexpectedly rises in value, triggering a cascade of further price increases as more and more short-sellers are forced to buy the stock to close out their positions.

What are the risks of a short sale for buyers? ›

Even if a seller has already been approved by their lender for a short sale, there is no guarantee that the lender will accept your offer. They may believe your offer is too low. If this is the case, the lender may counter your offer, flat out reject your offer or they may not even respond to it.

Why do sellers choose a short sale? ›

Seller: Through a short sale, the seller avoids foreclosure and eviction. However, their credit also takes a hit, and they'll walk away from the sale with no cash for a new home. Buyer: Buyers of short sales might get the home at a reduced price — but the property, in all likelihood, has its share of problems.

Can you negotiate a short sale price? ›

You can negotiate for a favorable price on a short sale. But first, make sure you understand the interests and situation of the other parties. The lender's primary goal is to recoup sufficient money to cover the outstanding mortgage debt.

Can you lowball a short sale? ›

Don't go in thinking that a lowball offer will score you a great deal. A lender is interested in securing the best deal it can, and will only accept a short sale offer after concluding that it provides an equal or better deal than a foreclosure sale.

When preparing a short sale, you should? ›

How To Prepare for a Short Sale
  1. Consider loan modification first. Contact your lender to see if it has programs to help you stay in your home. ...
  2. Hire a qualified team. ...
  3. Prepare a short-sale package to send to your lender(s) for approval. ...
  4. Gather documentation before offers come in.

Does a short sale affect your taxes? ›

Selling your home

Whenever you sell a home, you need to calculate your capital gains to determine whether you owe any tax. If you engage in a short sale or your mortgage lender forecloses on your home, the Internal Revenue Service treats it just like a sale.

How do you profit from a short sale? ›

Short selling a stock is when a trader borrows shares from a broker and immediately sells them with the expectation that the share price will fall shortly after. If it does, the trader can buy the shares back at the lower price, return them to the broker, and keep the difference, minus any loan interest, as profit.

Can a bank come after you after a short sale? ›

Although the lender might agree to release its mortgage lien in exchange for the short sale proceeds, it might not release you from personal liability on the debt. So, if state law allows it, the lender could potentially come after you for the deficiency.

Is a short sale risky for a buyer? ›

Short sale homes are notorious for being neglected, so they tend to have more severe issues than other real estate properties. While sellers are required to disclose information about the property, they could leave out or manipulate details to make the short sale more attractive to potential buyers.

Is a short sale good or bad for buyers? ›

In short, short sales are a good idea if you have plenty of time and money. A short sale buyer may get the property at a reduced price, but the property (in all likelihood) has its share of problems — think “fixer-upper” — and the deal needs to go through considerable red tape to make it happen.

Why are short sale risks? ›

Short sales are considered a risky trading strategy because they limit gains even as they magnify losses. This type of transaction is also accompanied by regulatory risks. Near-perfect timing is required to make short sales work.

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