The Fed warned of a looming credit crunch. Americans say it’s already arrived. (2024)

Hey readers. Phil Rosen here. As you might guess about a writer, I love to read.

I've collected hundreds of books over the years, and stacks of paperbacks line the walls of my room. But the most useful knowledge I've learned comes from a very small fraction of those books.

This is the Pareto principle, more popularly known as the 80-20 rule: Roughly 80% of impact comes from 20% of the causes.

Once you start looking for it, the idea pops up everywhere. Twenty percent of your office carpet likely gets used 80% of the time. A small number of employees often power the lion's share of a company's revenue.

We just saw a more extreme distribution play out in the stock market, too. Just 20 names over the first three months of the year.

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Now that you have your water cooler fact for the day, let's get to the news.

If this was forwarded to you, sign up here. Download Insider's app here.

Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images

1. Americans are already feeling the effects of a credit crunch. The Fed has been warning of tightening credit conditions since last month's handful of bank failures, but policymakers spoke as if it were some future event.

A new survey from New York Fed economists paints a more pressing picture.

An increasing number of US households perceive that their access to credit has deteriorated, with the share of respondents saying so hitting a new high in March.

"Respondents were more pessimistic about future credit availability as well, with the share of households expecting it will be harder to obtain credit a year from now also rising," the economists said.

Remember, a so-called credit crunch means lenders raise the bar for borrowers, and people have to meet stricter parameters to get a loan.

The survey also found that the perceived probability of missing a minimum debt payment in the next three months climbed 0.3% to 10.9%.

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But even before Silicon Valley Bank went belly-up, securing credit had already become more difficult over the last year, given the central bank raised interest rates nine consecutive times.

In the fourth quarter of 2022 — before the bank turmoil — nearly 45% of banks already made it more difficult for businesses to get a commercial and industrial loan, a separate Fed survey found.

"The credit crunch has started," Torsten Slok, chief economist at Apollo Global Management, said in response to the report.

Ultimately, borrowing snags across the economy only worsen the odds of a recession. And right now, according to billionaire hedge fund proprietor Paul Singer, the US is facing an "extraordinarily dangerous and confusing period."

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"Valuations are still very high," he said. "There's a significant chance of recession. We see the possibility of a lengthy period of low returns in financial assets, low returns in real estate, corporate profits, unemployment rates higher than exist now and lots of inflation in the next round."

Are you feeling the impact of tighter credit conditions this month? Tweet me (@philrosenn) or email me (prosen@businessinsider.com) to let me know.

In other news:

Thomson Reuters

2.US stock futures rise early Tuesday,as investors brace for a consumer inflation reading Wednesday and an update on producer price pressures the day after. Meanwhile, bitcoin climbed above $30,000 for the first time since June 2022.Here are the latest market moves.

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3. On the docket: Albertsons Companies, JD Sports, and more, all reporting.

4. Goldman Sachs listed 29 stocks that are set to beat Wall Street consensus earnings estimates. Investors can turn to these names for earnings growth this year, according to analysts at the bank. Here's their full list.

5. Housing is so unaffordable that banks are losing money for each mortgage they finance for the first time ever. In 2022, mortgage financiers lost an average of $301 per home loan. One reason for the negative profits? Tumbling demand for homes.

6. These 12 charts show just how bleak things look in the economy right now. Bank of America's top strategists shared a series of visualizations ranging from manufacturing activity to global earnings that all point toward recession. See for yourself.

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7. Russia's economy is becoming increasingly "primitive," according to a Russian economist that Moscow targeted with a criminal case. To Konstantin Sonin, Putin's war on Ukraine is going to push the nation down the same troubling path as the regime of decades ago: "I think we are seriously going to follow the Soviet Union's path from the 1970s to the complete economic implosion of the late 1980s."

8. These four real estate investors bought property with none of their own savings. They shared how they raised capital to get started: "We're using other people's money to make us more money."

9. RBC recommended this batch of high-conviction stocks that look poised to deliver market-beating returns. Gains for these global names are coming regardless of market volatility, the strategists said. See the list of 30 stocks.

Markets Insider

10. Nintendo stock rallied after "The Super Mario Bros Movie" broke box office records. Following the film's $377 million haul this weekend, JPMorgan said it expects the Mario film to surpass Frozen II in its total revenue — which means more than $1.45 billion.

Curated by Phil Rosen in New York. Feedback or tips? Tweet @philrosenn or email prosen@businessinsider.com.

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Edited by Jason Ma in Los Angeles and Hallam Bullock (@hallam_bullock) in London.

The Fed warned of a looming credit crunch. Americans say it’s already arrived. (2024)

FAQs

Are we in a credit crunch right now? ›

Fears over access to credit hit highest level in more than a decade, New York Fed survey shows. Respondents indicating that the ability to get credit is harder now than it was a year ago rose to nearly 60%, the New York Fed's Survey of Consumer Expectations for August showed.

What is the credit crunch concerns? ›

U.S. household debt relative to disposable income and GDP. A credit crunch is often caused by a sustained period of careless and inappropriate lending which results in losses for lending institutions and investors in debt when the loans turn sour and the full extent of bad debts becomes known.

What is an example of a credit crunch? ›

The credit crunch of the 1930s led to a decrease in investment, an increase in unemployment, and a rapid increase in bankruptcies and defaults. A more recent example of a credit crunch was the 2007-2008 financial crisis which was partially caused by a rapid increase in risky sub-prime mortgages.

What is US credit crunch? ›

A credit crunch becomes a credit crisis when lending to businesses and consumers dries up, with cascading effects throughout the economy. In modern times, the term is exemplified by the 2007–2008 credit crisis that led to the Great Recession.

Is credit money coming out? ›

Simply put, debit is money that goes into an account, while credit is money that goes out of an account.

Will credit ever go away? ›

Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type. Closed accounts paid as agreed stay on your Equifax credit report for up to 10 years.

Are banks tightening lending? ›

A January survey from the Federal Reserve showed that the share of banks who tightened lending standards for commercial and industrial loans fell to 14.8% in the fourth quarter. That's down from 33.9% in the third quarter and a significant drop from 50.8% in the second quarter of 2023.

Is credit crunch the same as recession? ›

A credit crunch refers to a decline in lending activity by financial institutions brought on by a sudden shortage of funds. Often an extension of a recession, a credit crunch makes it nearly impossible for companies to borrow because lenders are scared of bankruptcies or defaults, resulting in higher rates.

How does credit crunch lead to recession? ›

Loans would be tougher to get

Overall, it becomes harder, for example, for households to buy cars and homes or fix their roofs, and for businesses to hire, expand and open new stores or factories. A cooling in bank lending flows down to the economy's bottom line, making a recession more likely.

How does a credit crunch start? ›

This happens in one of three scenarios: when lenders have limited funds available to lend, when they are unwilling to lend additional funds, or when they've increased the cost of borrowing to a rate unaffordable for most borrowers. Let's take a look at the anatomy of a credit crunch.

What happens after a credit crunch? ›

This slowdown can lead to higher unemployment rates, lower incomes, and a general decrease in economic activity. A credit crunch or credit crisis can be a component of a recession, but a recession can also occur for other reasons.

When did the credit crunch end? ›

The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or Global Economic Crisis (GEC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression.

How to prepare for banking collapse? ›

How to prepare yourself for a recession
  1. Reassess your budget every month. ...
  2. Contribute more toward your emergency fund. ...
  3. Focus on paying off high-interest debt accounts. ...
  4. Keep up with your usual contributions. ...
  5. Evaluate your investment choices. ...
  6. Build up skills on your resume. ...
  7. Brainstorm innovative ways to make extra cash.
Feb 22, 2024

What happens to loans during a recession? ›

Interest rates usually fall in a recession as loan demand declines, investors seek safety, and consumers reduce spending. A central bank can lower short-term interest rates and buy assets during a downturn to stimulate spending.

Are banks reducing credit card limits? ›

Issuers tend to cut limits on cards that aren't being used, and they may even cancel them. Keep your utilization rate low. A large credit card balance, relative to the credit limit, can be a sign to issuers of declining financial health and thus lead to a credit limit decrease. Pay off balances on time and in full.

Are we in a credit bubble? ›

"We are in the greatest credit bubble of human history," Spitznagel said. "It's entirely because of artificially low interest rates, artificial liquidity in the economy that has really happened in a big way since the great financial crisis.

Are we in a credit card bubble? ›

The US is facing a credit card crisis

Americans owe a record-high $1.13 trillion on their credit cards. That total increased by 4.6% in the third quarter of 2023 — the ninth straight quarter with a rise — even before the holidays, and faster than the overall debt growth rate of 1.2% in that period.

When was the last credit crunch? ›

The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or Global Economic Crisis (GEC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression.

Why is it so hard to borrow money now? ›

Banks are purposely making it harder for consumers to obtain loans, according to a new survey conducted by the Federal Reserve. Standards for business, mortgage, credit card, automotive and other types of loans are continuing to be tightened by banks due to a rough economic climate.

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