The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Nov 17, 2023

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The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (1)

All you need are some chopped up vegetables and fresh herbs.

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The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (2)

Every time we make vegetable stock, we wonder why we ever bother buying it in the store. It’s so easy! Chop up some vegetables, cover with water, and simmer. Done. You’ll have enough stock to make your soups, casseroles, and pilafs for weeks to come, and all in just a little over an hour.

The Best Vegetables for Vegetable Stock

When making a basic vegetable stock, you want vegetables with neutral, but savory flavors. Some recipes recommend adding garlic and other strong spices, but unless we know how we’re going to be using the broth, we prefer to add those kinds of seasonings when we’re actually making a dish. We also don’t add salt to the stock for the same reason. Onions, carrots, celery and mushrooms are the ideal starter vegetables for stock, but feel free to swap any of these for leeks, tomatoes or parsnips.

Cook N Home 20-Quart Stockpot

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Saving Vegetables for Broth

We keep a big resealable bag in our freezer where we can throw vegetable odds and ends: vegetables that have wilted beyond saving, the green parts from leeks, trimmings from carrots, and so on. Once this bag gets full, we use the contents to make broth.

Vegetables to Avoid When Making Vegetables Stock

Seems contrary to the title but not every vegetables is destined for vegetable stock. Starchy vegetables like potatoes and turnips will make for a gummy, cloudy vegetable stock. Beets overpower their aromatic counterparts. Zucchini and greens beans become bitter when slowly simmered for as long it takes to make this stock.

Simple Upgrades for Better Vegetable Stock

While vegetable broth is a basic building block of the kitchen it doesn’t have to be boring. Consider adding leftover Parmesan rinds to your vegetable stock. Kombu is powerful addition, mostly for its thickening and umami abilities.

Two ways to add more flavor to your broth are to roast the vegetables beforehand or to let them sweat (start to soften and release their liquids) for a few minutes over the heat before adding the water.

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How To Make Vegetable Stock

All you need are some chopped up vegetables and fresh herbs.

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1 to 2

    onions

  • 2 to 3

    carrots

  • 3 to 4

    celery stalks

  • 4 to 5 sprigs

    fresh thyme

  • 1

    bay leaf

  • 1

    small bunch fresh parsley

  • 1 teaspoon

    black peppercorns

  • Optional extras: leeks (especially the green parts), fennel, tomatoes, mushrooms, mushroom stems, parsnips

Equipment

  • Sharp knife

  • Stock pot

  • Strainer

  • Cheesecloth or coffee filters (for straining)

  • Storage containers

Instructions

Show Images

  1. Gather some vegetables and herbs. Onions, carrots, and celery give stock a great base flavor, and you can round these out with any of the other vegetables listed above. You can also make stock using any amount of vegetables that you happen to have on-hand, but it's good to have a roughly equal portion of each so the resulting stock will have a balanced flavor.

  2. Coarsely chop all the vegetables. Wash any visible dirt off the vegetables and give them a rough chop. You don't even need to peel them first unless you really want to. (Some people even advocate leaving on the onion skins!) Throw all the vegetables in a pot big enough to hold them plus a few extra inches of water.

  3. Cover with water and bring to a simmer. Cover the vegetables with enough water that you can easily stir them in the pot. Less water means that your stock will be more concentrated; more water makes a lighter-flavored stock. Set the pot over medium-high heat and bring it to just under a boil. Once you start to see some bubbling around the edges of the pot and a few wisps of steam on the surface, turn the heat down to medium-low.

  4. Simmer for about 1 hour. This isn't an exact science, but one hour is generally enough time to infuse the water with vegetable goodness. If you need to take it off the heat a little early or don't get to it until a little later, it will be fine. Give it a stir every now and again to circulate the vegetables.

  5. Strain and store. Take the pot off the stove and remove all the vegetables with a slotted spoon. Set a colander or strainer over a big bowl and line it with cheesecloth or coffee filters. Pour the stock through. If not using immediately, divide the stock into storage containers, cool completely, and then freeze.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Refrigerate the stock in an airtight container for up to 1 week. Freeze for up to 3 months.

(Images: Emma Christensen)

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The Easiest Vegetable Stock You Can Make at Home (2024)

FAQs

What should you not put in vegetable stock? ›

Some vegetables that don't do well in stock are:
  1. Leafy green parts of carrots and celery.
  2. Brassicas, including cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, turnips, rutabagas, collard greens, kohlrabi, and kale.
  3. Artichokes.
  4. Beets.
  5. Potatoes and sweet potatoes.
  6. Squash flesh, including winter squash and zucchini.
Apr 10, 2024

How can I make my own stock at home? ›

To make homemade chicken stock, place chicken bones, vegetables, herbs and spices into a large pot. Cover with cold water then simmer for about 3 hours. Let it cool, then skim the fat. Store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 6 months.

What are the three main vegetables that tend to be included in homemade stocks? ›

Onions, carrots, and celery give stock a great base flavor, and you can round these out with any of the other vegetables listed above.

What is the difference between vegetable broth and vegetable stock? ›

Vegetable stock likely comes unseasoned, while broth usually contains salt and other seasonings. Vegetable stock is made with untrimmed, sometimes whole vegetables, while broth is made from trimmed, roughly chopped vegetables.

What should you not put in stock? ›

Steer clear of any member of the brassica family; broccoli, cauliflower, kale and cabbage among others. These will ruin your stock with a sulphurous and bitter flavour. Softer vegetables such as potatoes or pumpkin are no good as they break down too easily, creating a cloudy stock.

Should I put potato peels in my vegetable stock? ›

Save those vegetables that may have lost their crunchy appeal for a flavorful veggie stock. Even if stored properly, celery and carrots may become floppy after some time, but don't let them go to the compost. Throw in your onion skins, potato peels, and other veggie scraps from cooking to add more flavor to the mix!

What is the easiest stock to prepare? ›

Among the different types of stock, which one is the easiest to prepare? The vegetable stock is the easiest to prepare. This stock is made from white meat or bones. The preparation for this stock usually takes five to six hours for meat and eight to ten hours for bones.

How to make a basic stock? ›

How to make stock
  1. Place chicken carcasses/bones into large pan and top with cold water. Heat to a gentle simmer and skim off any protein scum which rises up. ...
  2. Add vegetables and bouquet garni. ...
  3. Strain the stock, pour into a clean pan and boil fiercely to reduce the stock and intensify the flavour.

How do you make a perfect stock? ›

Never boil stock.

Just bring to the boil then turn down to simmer slowly for hours. Remember: if you want a darker, richer stock, brown off the bones and vegetables first before adding water to simmer. If you don't have enough bones from one meal to make a rich stock, freeze them and pull them out when you do.

What not to put in soup? ›

The Worst Things to Put in Your Soup
  1. By Sara Butler. If there's one good thing about fall and winter, it's soup. ...
  2. Heavy Cream. Heavy cream creates an inviting texture for soups but that's where its positive contributions end. ...
  3. Juice. ...
  4. Turkey Bacon. ...
  5. Cheese. ...
  6. Croutons.

What are the 4 main ingredients for stock? ›

Stocks are prepared with a few basic ingredients including bones, mirepoix, herbs and spices, and sometimes tomatoes or wine. They are often prepared using leftover ingredients as a cost-effective measure for the kitchen.

What scraps can I use for vegetable stock? ›

Saving Vegetable Scraps for Stock

Vegetables that add sweetness include carrots, parsnips, golden beets, fennel, corn cobs, pea pods, and leftovers of previously roasted vegetables. Vegetables that contribute savory bass notes include onions, leek tops, mushroom stems, spinach, chard, squash peels.

Is it worth making vegetable stock? ›

It's an essential in every kitchen, and will make anything you use it in tastier. As with all homemade stocks, it's far superior to store bought! Naturally this is a perfect substitute for vegetarians and vegans whenever a meat stock is called for.

Is homemade vegetable stock better? ›

The flavor of homemade vegetable stock is unbeatable.

You can add what you want, leave out what you don't want, and the longer you let it all cook, the more concentrated the flavor you'll get. YOU are in control here.

Which is healthier, vegetable stock or broth? ›

But if you keep an eye on sodium levels, both broth and stock can be healthy. Taub-Dix notes that stock is often considered healthier than broth since it tends to be slightly higher in protein and other nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, than broth.

What vegetables are not good for vegetable broth? ›

Cruciferous veggies: Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, or kale – these can make your broth become bitter. Green bell peppers (and possibly other colors of peppers, as well): these can make your broth become bitter. Especially avoid using the inside white pith of the pepper.

What should be avoided in cooking stock? ›

MISTAKE #1: TOO HOT IN HERE

The hotter you cook the stock, the faster you convert collagen into gelatin. Cooking low and slow gives you good conversion while preventing fat, minerals and other gunk from emulsifying into your stock. Boiled stock will be cloudy, greasy and have a lower yield.

Can you put anything in vegetable stock? ›

I have heard broccoli trimmings can be added to stock, but I avoid anything that leaves the water it was cooked or steamed in green (like peas, asparagus, or most non-herb greens). Stick with hard or stiff items, such as carrots, onions, celery, garlic, and dried mushrooms.

What veggie scraps to avoid in stock? ›

Remove the tops/bottoms/skins/stems from any vegetables you are preparing (avoid vegetables like Brussels sprouts, broccoli, or cauliflower as they will add a bitter taste to your stock) and place them in a ziplock bag - they can stay frozen up to 6 months.

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