The Catalan donkey: a symbol of Catalan culture (2024)

Catalan folklore

The Catalan donkey: a symbol of Catalan culture (1)

The Catalan donkey: a symbol of Catalan culture (2)

Written by Christine

07/12/2017

3 min read

Many are familiar with the iconic bull that is known as the symbol of Spain: you see it on merchandise, on the large billboard when driving throughout the country, and as a big part of many cultural events during the year. However, you will notice that the Spanish bull is absent in Catalonia and instead is replaced by a donkey that can be found on many bumper stickers and baseball caps. What does the donkey mean and what does it stand for, exactly?

Related article:What is the difference between Spanish and Catalan?

Table of Contents

History of the Catalan donkey

The Catalan donkey: a symbol of Catalan culture (3)

Photo by Frans & all via VisualHunt

The Catalan donkey, or the “ruc català,” is a species of donkey that is native to the region of Catalonia. It is one of the oldest and largest breeds and it can’t be found anywhere else in the world. Once numbering around 50 000, there are now only about 500 purebred Catalan donkeys left. This species of donkey is known as being peaceful and strong-willed and has been used by farmers throughout centuries to help with agriculture. Standing about 1.65 meters on average, these animals are strong, hard-working, and know how to get the job done.

A symbol of Catalonia

Catalan people have always held on strongly to their history and culture and many believe that it is quite distinct and separate from the Spanish one. In recent years Catalans have been very vocal about the desire to split with Spain and be a free state: one that has its own language and cultural identity that unifies its people. The idea came about in the year 2000 to create a symbol for Catalonia that embodied the beliefs and characteristics of Catalans and that could be seen as something to identify this small “nation.” Graphic designer Eloi-Allegrecreated the Catalan donkey that is now seen on the backs of cars, on key chains, and caps all over Catalonia, and since then it has been adopted as the unofficial symbol of this Spanish region.

Related article: Learn Catalan for free in Barcelona

The Catalan spirit

The Catalan donkey was chosen to be the symbol of Catalonia because it is an animal native to the area and that embodies the traits that Catalans themselves value. Whereas the Spanish bull embodies power and fight, the Catalan donkey is a peaceful animal that is strong-willed and persistent. Catalans are persevering in their quest for a national identity and to be an independent nation, but are doing it in a peaceful way and not resorting to violence and aggression. They are persistent and peaceful, just like their aptly-chosen mascot. So the next time you see a Catalan donkey on a bumper sticker or on a T-shirt, you will know that this person is supporting a Catalonia that is a free nation with its own spirit, culture, and identity.

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* Main photo by Alberto-g-rovivia Wikimedia Commons

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About the author

The Catalan donkey: a symbol of Catalan culture (14)

Christine

Christine is a traveler, teacher, writer, and beach-lover, exploring Barcelona one tapa at a time!

1 Comment

  • Hi can u pls send me some pics of Spanish donkey dnt know how it looks like pls

    Reply

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The Catalan donkey: a symbol of Catalan culture (2024)

FAQs

The Catalan donkey: a symbol of Catalan culture? ›

The Catalan donkey is regarded as the unofficial national symbol of Catalonia, which competes with the massive Spanish bull. Within the bull the Catalans see a concentrated symbol of Spain's power, whereas the donkey, as a peaceful but strong-willed symbol is more a reflection of their own disposition.

Why is the donkey the symbol of Catalonia? ›

The bull was everywhere; on t-shirts, key rings, and car stickers to cite a few examples. but many Catalonians felt they could associate themselves with the donkey due to its characteristics: hard-working, stubborn, quietly intelligent, and with the ability to endure hardship.

What is the animal of Catalonia? ›

The Catalan donkey is the pride of Spain and, besides the bull, is the unofficial national symbol of Catalonia.

What is the donkey tradition in Spain? ›

The Pero Palo festival in Villanueva de la Vera, western Spain, sees a donkey dragged through the streets as locals chant and attack the animal with fireworks, cowbells and sharp objects. The donkey is then locked in a shed, if it has not died from exhaustion or from its injuries.

What is a Catalan donkey personality? ›

Whereas the Spanish bull embodies power and fight, the Catalan donkey is a peaceful animal that is strong-willed and persistent. Catalans are persevering in their quest for a national identity and to be an independent nation, but are doing it in a peaceful way and not resorting to violence and aggression.

What is the significance of the donkey? ›

In contrast to Grecian works, donkeys were portrayed in Biblical works as symbols of service, suffering, peace and humility. They are also associated with the theme of wisdom in the Hebrew Bible's story of Balaam's ass, and are seen in a positive light through the story of Jesus riding into Jerusalem on a donkey.

What are the strange traditions of Catalonia? ›

Say hello to the "poop" log

In the run-up to Christmas, Catalan children keep the log warm and "feed" it in order to fatten it up so that on Christmas Day or Eve, the 'tió' will - you guessed it - defecate, while they beat it with sticks and sing a traditional ditty imploring the log to dump various goodies.

Is Barcelona basque or Catalan? ›

Barcelona (/ˌbɑːrsəˈloʊnə/ BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain.

What is Catalonia famous for? ›

Situated in the northeastern corner of the Iberian Peninsula, the autonomous Spanish region of Catalonia is famed for its fiercely independent people, unique language, and creative culture. The region's capital, Barcelona, is also known the world over as one of Europe's most vibrant, dazzling cities.

How is Catalan different from Spanish? ›

Grammar: Catalan has a more extensive and intricate verbal conjugation system compared to Spanish. It also retains more Latin features, making it closer to its ancient roots. Catalan also preserves the neuter gender for nouns, which Spanish has lost. Word Stress: Catalan has less predictable word stress than Spanish.

What is the meaning of Spanish donkey? ›

Noun. Spanish donkey (plural Spanish donkeys) A torture device consisting of a very narrow vertical surface where the victim is supposed to sit with heavy objects attached to their feet.

What is a donkey in Spanish slang? ›

burro. More Spanish words for donkey. el burro noun. burro, ass, dunce, jackass, sawhorse.

What is the legend of the donkey? ›

The legend goes that the little donkey that carried Jesus into Jerusalem a week before He was crucified also followed Him to Calvary and was there when they hung Him from the cross.

What does the Catalan donkey eat? ›

The most appropriate feed for donkeys is straw, hay and grass in moderation. Although you may not think it, horse and donkey dietary requirements are very different.

How tall is a Catalan donkey? ›

The Catalan is mostly known for its height, which averages at 13.3hh, but can be as tall as 15.2hh, thus making it the second-largest donkey breed in France.

What is the psychology of a donkey? ›

Donkeys naturally enjoy the company of their own kind and when other donkeys are not present they may bond with horses, mules or other small stock. Due to their territorial nature, introduction to livestock must be supervised and take place over safe fencing.

What is the symbolic animal of Spain? ›

The Bull as a Symbol of Spain

Since pagan times, the bull has been an incredibly important animal in Spain. In ancient times, it symbolized power and fertility, celebrated with traditions that would later evolve into famous events like Spanish bullfighting and the running of the bulls.

What is the symbol of Catalonia independence? ›

Later designs combine the Senyera with a yellow triangle at the hoist containing a five-pointed red star. In both designs the lone star motif means Catalan independence.

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