The Best Flowers and Plants for Window Boxes: The Complete List! (2024)

If you’re adding some patio containers or window boxes to your home, be sure that you know which flowers are perfect for hot, sunny spots and which grow best in the shade. See our lists of the best flowers for sun versus shade so that youcan choose the right plants based on your window’s sunexposure!

Why Choose WindowBoxes?

Window boxes are great for houses and apartments alike! Growing plants in window boxes put them at eye level, which gives a different perspective than having them in yourgarden.

From the inside, the plants will become part of your view of the outdoors. And from the outside, the plants and containers become part ofthearchitecture.

The Best Flowers and Plants for Window Boxes: The Complete List! (1)

What Flowers to Plant in WindowBoxes

Wondering what to plant? Petunias, geraniums, zinnias, nasturtiums, and begonias are good choices for main-theme flowers. Fill in with things like inch plant, ivy, euonymus, heather, or vinca, which will cascade over the edge of the box. Impatiens do well in shady locations. More subtle choices include coleus, heliotrope, andsalvia. Window boxes look their best if they’re packed withplants!

Experienced gardeners can train climbing vines around the window frame for an ensemble effect.Connoisseurs may choose to add topiary forms as a focal point. Ivy or creeping fig topiariesor other identifiable shapes can capture theimagination.

The Best Flowers and Plants for Window Boxes: The Complete List! (2)

Selecting Plants for Your SunExposure

Above all, the most important considerations are sun exposure and the way your window box faces. The leaves of shade-lovers will get scorched in the high light levels of a south or west-facing wall; plants that thrive in full sun will grow tall and leggy in a northernexposure.

Window Box Flowers for FullSun

(for a sunny, hot, south or west-facingwindow)

Upright
artemesia
dusty miller
lavender
marigold
miniature rose
opal and bush basil
ornamental pepper
periwinkle
rosemary
rose-scented geranium
salvia
Trailing
sweet potato vine
dwarf soapwort
‘Homestead Purple’ verbena
nasturtium
peppermint-scented geranium
petunia
pink
prostrate rosemary
setcreasea
strawberry
sweet marjoram
thyme
Climbing
Carolina jessamine
golden hop
honeysuckle
jasmine
miniature climbing rose
moon vine
The Best Flowers and Plants for Window Boxes: The Complete List! (3)

Window Box Flowers forShade

(for a shady, cool, north-facingwindow)

Upright
astilbe
cardinal flower
coleus
English daisy
fern (maidenhair, tassel, Boston, asparagus)
garden heliotrope
hosta
impatiens
Johnny-jump-up
lamb’s ears
lemon balm
lenten rose
mophead hydrangea
pansy
parsley
snapdragon
tropical houseplant
wax begonia
Trailing
creeping myrtle
fuchsia
peppermint
clematis
variegated English or Algerian ivy
inch plant (tradescantia)
Climbing
clematis
trumpet vine
The Best Flowers and Plants for Window Boxes: The Complete List! (4)

FloweringBulbs

Often overlooked for window boxes are foolproof flowering bulbs. Whether you do a fall planting of miniature daffodils, snowdrops, or hyacinths for springtime bloom, or you do a late-spring planting of lilies, alliums, or dwarf gladiolus for summertime bloom, be sure to tuck a few bulbs and corms into your window boxes for addedimpact.

Vegetables andHerbs

If you’ve got an accessible location, try planting edibles—plant herbs like sage, chives, thyme, and mint. Just open the kitchen window when you need some freshherbs!

Cherry tomatoes, lettuce, and kale mixed with marigoldswill do nicely in a window box, too. Like flowers, they will need water every couple of days and fertilizer every two weeks. (Note: since a window box is just a breeze away from your living quarters, you might want to avoid aromatic fertilizers like fish emulsion.) Be sure to cultivate the soil regularly so that the water will penetrate throughout rather than justrunoff.

Wood, Metal, or Plastic WindowBoxes?

There are many window boxes or troughs sold in garden centers that can be easily mounted or hung on a balcony or window ledge. These days, they tend to beplastic.

For a house, a wooden window boxcan easily be custom-built to fit the length and width of a windowsill, so wood remains the medium of choice. Its life can be extended significantly by simply using the box as a holder for a metal or plastic planter or several potted plants. Wood is also the easiest to mount to your house.A word of caution here—do not set the box directly against the siding of your house. Leave an inch or two of breathing space so moisture does not buildup. Ensure the box is securely fastened to your house, too, as you don’t want a strong breeze to send itflying!

Tips for Window BoxCare

  • Good drainage is essential. Choose window boxes that already have drainage holes, or drill some yourself. It’s important that the soil not stay oversaturated, as this could lead to rootrot.
  • Use a standard potting mix from your garden center, or mix your own using soil, coconut coir, sawdust, sand, and a little bonemeal. Add compost if growing edible plants. Fill the box to within an inch of the top.It’s important to use enoughgood potting soil around the plants so they sitfirmly.
  • Water and mix thoroughly. Add more soil if it has settled, and water and mixsomemore.
  • Make sure to water and fertilize often. Window boxes that are in full sun will dry outquickly!
  • Don’t be afraid to replace plants that have finished blooming with others that arefresh!

Do you live in an apartment building or condo?See how to start a balcony, rooftop, or terrace garden!

The Best Flowers and Plants for Window Boxes: The Complete List! (2024)

FAQs

The Best Flowers and Plants for Window Boxes: The Complete List!? ›

Petunias, geraniums, zinnias, nasturtiums, and begonias are good choices for main-theme flowers. Fill in with things like inch plant, ivy, euonymus, heather, or vinca, which will cascade over the edge of the box. Impatiens do well in shady locations. More subtle choices include coleus, heliotrope, and salvia.

What kind of flowers do you put in a window box? ›

Petunias, geraniums, and begonias are classic window box flowers, but you may be surprised to find options like roses, tulips, and hydrangeas being used in these set-ups now too. Maintenance, soil, and watering certainly depend on the plants you choose, but there are a few good general rules of thumb.

How many flowers should I plant in a window box? ›

Sue recommends using 5 to 7 plants in a 24” window box, depending on the varieties you select. 2) Variations on a theme: Play with a single variety or color. “Great looking planters can be created using a single variety of plants, such as petunias, in one or more colors,” says Sue.

What are the best perennials for window boxes? ›

Ivy geranium, asters, dianthus, miniature roses, salvia and various spring bulbs are excellent perennial flower choices to plant in window boxes. Herbs like lavender, sage, rosemary and even chives can also make great additions to window boxes.

What are the best trailing flowers for window boxes? ›

Lobelia: a trailing plant that produces small blue, purple, or white flowers. Verbena: a trailing plant with clusters of small blossoms in shades of blue, purple, pink, and red. Fuschias: with pendulous flowers in shades of pink, red, and purple, fuschias make a great trailing accent for window boxes and planters.

What do you put in window boxes all year round? ›

You can put a few small, trimmed boxwood plants that will survive every season, surround them with delicate white flowering plants, and add a pretty overhanging “spiller” like ivy or sweet potato vine. By the way, sweet potato vine is easy to root from a clipping, so one plant can go a long way in your other pots.

How do you arrange flowers in a window box? ›

Make sure your plants are placed a few inches apart to give them room to fill out. If you want immediate impact, you can plant closer, but know that you will need to pinch or prune your plants to prevent overcrowding. Once your plants are in place, fill in the gaps with more soil and lightly pat down around the plants.

What are the best drought tolerant flowers for window boxes? ›

Dianthus: Dianthus are low-maintenance, drought-tolerant flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, and white. They are a great option for sunny flower boxes. Impatiens: Impatiens are low-maintenance, heat- and drought-tolerant flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, red, and white.

What do you put in the bottom of a flower box? ›

One of the best things to put at the bottom of a planter for drainage is broken pieces of pot. You can use any unwanted plant pots or chipped crockery for this – simply smash them up into small to medium-sized pieces.

What are the best low maintenance outdoor potted plants? ›

What are some low-maintenance outdoor potted plants that are hard to kill? Herbs like sage, rosemary, and thyme are great plants that require little maintenance and continue to grow despite neglect. They are all hearty plants that will repeatedly return, no matter how much you cut them back.

What time of year do you plant window boxes? ›

For best results, plant your window box before the coldest weather arrives so your plants have time to get established; avoid choosing anything tall or wide enough to block your view.

How many flowers should you plant in a flower box? ›

Generally, using three or four plants in 10 to 12-inch planters, four to six plants in 14 to 16-inch planters and six to eight plants in 16 to 20-inch planters will fill out containers nicely while allowing room for the plants to grow without excessive crowding.

Are marigolds good for window boxes? ›

With a stunning combination of radiant orange and yellow blooms, Marigolds will make any dull colors of your home or window box pop. Planting these flowers is a breeze, and so is maintaining them. For all their delicately loud beauty, Marigolds are significantly more hardy than you might expect.

Can you leave plants in pots in window boxes? ›

Talking about potted plants, whether or not you can leave it in the container it comes in depends on the container, the potting mix, and the plant. Yes, at least for a short time & depending on the plant. For instance, I've taken annuals & simply tucked the entire pot into my window box for the entire summer season.

Why are my window box flowers dying? ›

If you're something of a serial killer when it comes to window box plants (you're not alone), then you're probably not watering them enough. In this case, a window box with a built-in water reservoir will really help to prolong their ability to withstand neglect.

Can you put potted plants in window boxes? ›

Window boxes are a great way to add some greenery, flowers, even fresh herbs without a lot of space for a garden, but when you plant, put your window box plants in individual pots so they don't compete for water and soil, and so you can swap plants quickly whenever you need to.

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