The 50/30/20 budgeting rule explained (2024)

When it comes to payday, there's the question of where should that money go.

Does it get spent straight away on your rent? Or perhaps it's stored away for a 'rainy day'?

Budgeting can be a great way to ensure that you don't overspend when you get that paycheck, whether it be weekly, fortnightly or even monthly.

One budgeting rule that has become quite popular over the years is the 50/30/20 rule.

If you've heard of the rule but don't know exactly what it means, here is everything you need to know and consider if you're looking to try it this month.

Watch the video above. 

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The 50/30/20 budgeting rule explained (1)

How does the 50/30/20 rule work?

The 50/30/20 rule essentially divides your monthly household income into three categories with a percentage of spending for each.

The rule suggests that a half of your income goes towards things that are considered a 'need'.

These necessities include any bills you need to pay such as rent as well as costs for things like extra repayments, food, transport and childcare.

The next 30 per cent of your income is then suggested to be put towards things that you 'want', whether it be clothes, entertainment or dining out.

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule explained (2)

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The last 20 per cent of your budget is recommended to be stored away in a savings fund.

The rule makes sure you have that comfortable money buffer in case of a 'rainy day' so you don't have to dive too far into your main funds.

Does the 50/30/20 rule actually work and is it realistic?

The 50/30/20 rule depends on the individual's circ*mstances and personal income.

For it to 'work', it requires keeping yourself accountable and sticking to your budgeting rule.

This might mean that if you overspend in one category in one month, make sure you compensate for overspending in the next month. 

To keep yourself 'accountable', there are several measures to take to stay on track of your spending and make sure you are following the 50/30/20 rule each month.

The first is downloading a budgeting app. The app store has many budgeting apps available for both android and iPhone models.

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule explained (3)

There is also the option to buy a physical budgeting planner if that is more reasonable.

Another good idea to keep on track of your budget and spending is to set up direct debit payments. This can be for your monthly rent or even an allocated amount to go straight into a savings account.

In terms of whether the 50/30/20 rule is realistic, it depends again on the individual's income and certain circ*mstance.

While the budget has a set per cent for each category, if this is unrealistic, these can be modified to meet your income.

For someone who maybe has a higher rent or a student who is paying off loans, there may be the need to allocate more towards the 'needs' category than 50 per cent. 

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50/30/20 rule with examples

The 50/30/20 rule applies to any income with the corresponding per cent taken for the needs, wants and savings categories.

For example, if your income is $1000 a week, $500 should go towards your necessities while $300 is spent on wants and $200 stored away in your savings.

For someone who has the same income but pays higher in rent, they may need to modify the rule and change it 60/25/15 or any other necessary combination.

This would look something like $600 for needs, $250 for wants and $150 for savings. 

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule explained (4)

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50/30/20 rule - Do you use gross or net?

The 50/30/20 rule typically uses your after-tax income which is your net income.

This means that your money allocation to the three categories is allocated after taxes.

However, for those that are self-employed, the budget can be done using your gross income.

All this means is that the individual has to consider their taxes when budgeting and dividing their earnings into the separate needs, wants and savings categories. 

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Is the 50/30/20 rule right for me?

While many money experts recommend the 50/30/20 rule, it is important to consider if it is right for your personal household situation.

The rule can be great for setting and reaching long term goals by having a set allocation of spending for each month.

It is also a good tool to ensure you had funds saved up in case of emergencies such as unexpected medical bills or losing your job.

The information provided on this website is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. The information has been prepared without taking into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on any information on this website you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your objectives, financial situation and needs.

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule explained (2024)

FAQs

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule explained? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

How does the 50 30 20 rule work for budgeting? ›

One of the most common types of percentage-based budgets is the 50/30/20 rule. The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule group of answer choices? ›

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment. Find out how this budgeting approach applies to your money.

What is the first to look at when starting the 50 20 30 budget? ›

To create a budget, begin by determining your take-home pay and tracking your expenses. Separate your fixed costs (like rent, insurance and car payments) and your flexible costs (like gas, groceries and entertainment). Then create a plan for your spending.

What are the three categories to which the numbers in the 50 30 20 budgeting plan refer? ›

The Takeaway

Using them, you allocate your monthly after-tax income to the three categories: 50% to “needs,” 30% to “wants,” and 20% to saving for your financial goals. Your percentages may need to be adjusted based on your personal circ*mstances and goals.

What is a 50/30/20 budget example? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is one negative thing about the 50/30/20 rule of budgeting? ›

It may not work for everyone. Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

For many people, the 50/30/20 rule works extremely well—it provides significant room in your budget for discretionary spending while setting aside income to pay down debt and save. But the exact breakdown between “needs,” “wants” and savings may not be ideal for everyone.

How to do the math for the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give you a budget of:
  1. 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,000 (0.50 X 4,000 = $2,000)
  2. 30% for wants and discretionary spending = $1,200 (0.30 X 4,000 = $1,200)
  3. 20% for savings and debt repayment = $800 (0.20 X 4,000 = $800)
Oct 26, 2023

What's better than the 50/30/20 rule? ›

Alternatives to the 50/30/20 budget method

For example, like the 50/30/20 rule, the 70/20/10 rule also divides your after-tax income into three categories but differently: 70% for monthly spending (including necessities), 20% for savings and for 10% donations and debt repayment above the minimums.

How much does Dave Ramsey say you should save? ›

According to the Ramsey Solutions post, the recommendation is to invest 15% of your household income for retirement. The article uses the example of a household income which is $80,000 annually. Based on these earnings, each year you need to invest $12,000 towards your retirement savings.

What is the best formula to save money? ›

What is the 50/30/20 rule? The 50/30/20 rule is an easy budgeting method that can help you to manage your money effectively, simply and sustainably. The basic rule of thumb is to divide your monthly after-tax income into three spending categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings or paying off debt.

What budget should always come first? ›

Answer and Explanation: The sales budget should always be prepared first. The sales budget is an important component of the budgeting process and it indicates the forecast of units that will be sold in the period as well as the revenue to be earned from these sales.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

What is the 75 15 10 rule? ›

In his free webinar last week, Market Briefs CEO Jaspreet Singh alerted me to a variation: the popular 75-15-10 rule. Singh called it leading your money. This iteration calls for you to put 75% of after-tax income to daily expenses, 15% to investing and 10% to savings.

Is $4000 a good savings? ›

Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.

How much should I budget for a 60k salary? ›

The 60-20-20 budgeting rule offers a straightforward and effective approach to managing your finances on a $60,000 salary. By dividing your income into clear categories and sticking to these limits, you can ensure that you're covering your essentials, saving for the future, and still enjoying the present.

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