The 5 Worst Coin Investments You Can Make (2024)

Bad Coin Investments and Why You Shouldn't Collect Them

By

Susan Headley

Susan Headley is a well-respected coin collecting expert and writer with over 30 years of hands-on numismatic experience.She is a member of the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and holds several certifications. Susan also belongs to the American Numismatic Society (ANS) and CONECA (error and variety coins club).

Learn more about The Spruce Crafts'Editorial Process

Updated on 02/28/22

Disclaimer: "Past performance is not an indication of future potential values. Any opinions expressed here are just that, an opinion and they reflect a personal buying preference for investing in coins. These opinions are not meant to denigrate or devalue any company's offerings, which may or may not increase in value over time."

#1 - TV Shopping Show Dealers and Premium "Mints."

Number One on the list is the TV shopping network "coin dealers" and premium "mints" that sell nice-looking commemorative coins for exorbitant prices. Unfortunately, these coins have no additional value beyond their bullion or face value when you or your heirs eventually sell them. Some of these so-called mints that sellcoins on the TV and cable-based shopping channels sell genuine U.S. Mint coins that are always priced several times higher than if the coins were purchased from a reputable coin dealer!

These shows rarely sell anything that you can't acquire elsewhere at more affordable prices, so don't impulse buy from these TV shows! Do a little research, and you'll see the same Silver Eagles at just a few dollars over spot price from traditional coin dealers. Uncirculated Morgan Dollars seem to be a prime product that TV shopping network coin dealers sell at an exorbitant price. They push these common coins as old and rare. When in fact, they can be purchased for a reasonable amount from a coin dealer or at a local coin show.

Another area that TV shopping networks feature in their coin shows is Proof sets and Uncirculated Mint Sets. They usually bundle these coins into ten, twenty-five, or fifty-year collections. They state that they are "rare" or "difficult to obtain" because they have assembled these sets into multi-year runs. Your local coin dealer can build a collection of Proof or Uncirculated Mint Sets for you at a fraction of the cost. Therefore, never buy coins from TV shopping shows!

Next on the list are TV coin dealers selling encapsulated or certified coins many times their actual value. They market them as rare because they are certified in a particular grade. Additionally, they may assemble sets of slabbed coins that are sold as difficult to assemble. Some dealers may put a little sticker on the encapsulated case indicating that it holds a certain value due to its quality. All of these coins can be obtained at a more reasonable price from your favorite coin dealer.

Finally, sets featuring the Presidential one-dollar coins are in full swing. These so-called "coin dealers" assemble these sets for slightly over face value, put them in a fancy case, and sell them for orders of magnitude over their true value. Don't fall for these fancy advertisem*nts that put ordinary coins in fancy cases.

#2 - National Collector's Mint

Second on the "do not buy" list are coins issued by the National Collector's Mint. The United States Mint has issued warnings about this company's misleading advertisem*nts in the past, particularly its "Freedom Tower" coins. National Collector's Mint advertisem*nts imply that Freedom Tower coins and other medals have meaningful amounts of precious metal in them when in actuality, they do not.

Additionally, they produce a large quantity of "tribute coins" which are copies of genuine U.S. coins. They do follow United States law and mark each coin as "COPY" so they are not confused with genuine coins. However, they charge anywhere from $15 to $30 per coin. The actual market value is just a few dollars. Therefore, these tribute coins make a poor investment.

Also, despite the perception they often give to the contrary, nothing this "mint" makes has any association whatsoever with the genuine United States Mint, and it is a generally accepted opinion that the coins they sell are, and will remain, virtually worthless as an investment collectible. If you're looking for investment-grade coins, concentrate on high-grade United States coins.

#3 - Franklin Mint & Similar Companies

Next on the "do not buy list" are coins and medals from the Franklin Mint and other premium collectibles mints such as the Bradford Exchange, etc. They are aggressive marketers who do sell genuine bullion coins, but their coins usually do not have any premium after-market value among coin collectors and investors.

You will typically find that when you buy a one-ounce silver coin that it is only worth the value of its silver bullion when you go to sell it. Beware of rubbishsimilar to the Franklin Mint's colorized Obama coins!

#4 - Spurious Sets

Another lousy investment is "spurious set" coins. These sets are popular TV shopping network products. You can also find these sets advertised in magazines and at flea markets. "Spurious sets," are coin sets that are put together out of lower-grade common coins according to some theme.

The company assembles the low-grade coins into sets and places them into fancy plastic holders with elegant packaging. Common themes include coins that were all minted during World War II, the Vietnam War, or they are from different countries that celebrated Marilyn Monroe or some other bygone celebrity. Such coins are usually genuine, but they probably won't be worth what you paid for them when you go to sell them.

#5 - Modified Coins

The final type of worthless coin investment is modified coins, such as genuine U.S. Mint products that have been altered by adding holographic stickers or coloring. Coin collectors and numismatists consider these coins as "damaged," and you will only get bullion value when you go to sell them. Some dealers will discount the buying price even further because of the added impurities that the paint and other elementsapplied to the coins.

The Best Types of Investment Coins

According to many experts, the best type of investment coins are rarer, key date coins issued by the United States, in the best grade you can afford. If you can't afford to spend $2,000 ona coin to buy akey datein a high grade, then purchase common coins in the finest grades you can afford.

Lower-grade, common coins have historically not appreciated as much in value as key date coins do, so they are probably not a good investment choice (although they're great for filling up the holes in albums, especially with kids helping out!)

In general, novicecoin collectors collect pre-1965 90% silver U.S. coinage and silver world coins in high grades. These coins are excellent choices for the average person on a tight budget. Numismatists and coin experts believe that most types of U.S. Nickels are undervalued. For obsolete coins, most Walking Liberty, Franklin, and silver Kennedy Half Dollars are underrated according to many numismatic experts but only buy high-grade coins.

A final area of coin investing to consider is the bullion coins, especially coins that are traded at close to spot price (as opposed to Proof Silver Eagles and other premium United States Mint offerings.) With the growth of China and India and the likelihood that they will become "superpowers" within the next generation, all precious metals are expected to rise over the long term. Copper, in particular, is expected to boom compared to current prices. However, when purchasing precious metals you are accepting the risks and rewards of investing in a volatile market.

Edited by: James Bucki

The 5 Worst Coin Investments You Can Make (2024)

FAQs

Are coins a bad investment? ›

Investing in rare coins can potentially provide long-term gains, but it is not ideal for short-term profits. The rare-coin market can fluctuate like the stock market as demand for a particular coin increases and wanes.

Are US mint gold coins a good investment? ›

Safe-haven investment: Gold isn't just safe during inflationary periods. A gold coin "can be a good investment to help settle down your portfolio during uncertain economic times," says Azoury. "Ultimately, it could help mitigate some of the risk other assets carry."

Is it worth buying silver proof coins? ›

Proof coins are better suited to collectors or as presents. The premiums you would pay for buying a proof coin set is more or less the same as that of a commemorative issue. One needs to bear in mind that the higher price being charged for a proof coin is simply on account of production costs and limited availability.

Are coins from American Mint worth anything? ›

American Mint (not the US Government - but it is a private mint) coins will sell for the gold metal content - with perhap a very slight premium for the forms. Gold is trading at $2,033 per ounce and about $65 per gram currently. So that is your base value depending on the weight and purity of the coins.

Why not buy gold coins? ›

Gold coins are bought through traditional coin dealers with around 7 to 10 percent 'spread'. That's the difference between the dealers' selling price and their buy-back price. 7 to 10 percent is what you lose when you buy gold as gold coins, and it's a very high transaction cost for a modern investment.

Is 1 oz of gold a good investment? ›

The bottom line

Investing in 1-ounce gold bars can be a prudent move for those who are looking to diversify their portfolios and safeguard against economic uncertainties. However, it's crucial to approach this investment with a clear understanding of the market, associated costs and the long-term commitment required.

How much gold can you buy without reporting? ›

You can purchase gold in any amount using cash. However, if your purchase exceeds $10,000 in value using cash or its equivalents, you must complete Form 8300. This form asks for essential details like your name, address, and social security number.

Can I sell gold coins to a bank? ›

That being said, in the United States, most banks will not buy precious metals, including gold. You may have some luck at commercial banks, but any savings or cooperatives will be unlikely to offer this type of service to investors. Some Central Banks will allow customers to sell gold bars or coins, but not all.

Should I buy gold coins or gold bars? ›

Ideal for Long-Term Investment

If you consider to hold physical gold for a long period of time without any intention to sell part of your investment overtime, gold bars will be the best option for you. They will cost you less per gram compared to gold coins. This is because of their lower premium, as explained below.

Is buying silver bars better than coins? ›

In general, silver bars tend to offer the most cost-effective pricing with the lowest premiums over spot compared to silver coins of the same weight. Storage logistics and costs are also lower for smaller amounts of silver, but become more of a consideration as the total dollar value of holdings grows larger over time.

What does 1 oz silver proof mean? ›

Silver proof coins are silver blanks that undergo hand polishing, chemical treatments, and cleaning before they're ever struck. They then go through the striking process at least twice. The differences may not be obvious from online images, but they really stand out in person.

Are memorial coins worth anything? ›

In our experience, a commemorative coins' value usually lies in the fact it's a collectable item. If it's rare, it will probably be worth far more than its face value. Non-circulating commemorative coins are particularly sought after and treasured by collectors for their aesthetic appeal or rarity value.

Does the U.S. still mint $1 dollar coins? ›

Although dollar coins have not been struck for circulation since the Sacagawea and Presidential dollar runs ending in 2011, the continuing Native American dollar series and the newer American Innovation dollar series are considered circulation coins by the US Mint.

Is it worth keeping coins? ›

Depending on the market, currency with gold or silver in it could get you more than face value. Condition matters to an extent, primarily if it's in uncirculated or very good condition. On the flip side, age does not really come into play. There is no sliding scale based on the year the coin was produced.

Should I invest in a coin? ›

Many investors also point out cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as a promising hedge against inflation because of its finite supply of 21 million coins. Theoretically, this allows Bitcoin to be impervious to inflation, which can take the value of conventional currencies over certain periods.

Will coins be worth anything in the future? ›

Like most markets, investing in rare and collectible coins is as vulnerable to volatility and price swings as any other — and many coin experts expect plenty of volatility in 2024 due to the broader economic climate. This means certain rare coins will significantly rise in value in the coming months.

Do coins lose value over time? ›

While coins may experience weight loss due to regular wear and tear, the impact on their value remains minimal. Understanding these dynamics empowers collectors and investors to navigate the world of numismatics with a discerning eye, appreciating the richness of coins beyond their weight.

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