Tesla chose Austin for its $1 billion Cybertruck factory — and it's another sign Texas is becoming America's most important tech hub (2024)

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Jennifer Ortakales Dawkins and Mark Stenberg

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2020-07-23T15:08:00Z

Tesla chose Austin for its $1 billion Cybertruck factory — and it's another sign Texas is becoming America's most important tech hub (1)

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  • Texas is the top state in the US for economic growth and business startups.
  • Business Insider recently ranked it the best state in the US for entrepreneurs.
  • The state is also ranked No. 5 overall in Fit Small Business' best states in America for female entrepreneurs.
  • The top cities in Texas where entrepreneurs are starting companies and raising capital include Austin, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

The Lone Star State is giving big startup hubs like San Francisco and New York City a run for their money by matching business opportunity but offering a lower cost of living, a combination so enticing that Elon Musk recently chose Austin as the site of Tesla's second US factory.

Musk is not alone in his affinity for the state, as a number of high-profile Silicon Valley expats have set up shop in Texas — specifically Austin — in the past few years. Still, Musk's vote of confidence in the state's business climate is an outsize signal that Austin in particular has a bright future ahead of it as the newest darling of entrepreneurial investment. Musk's decision, which was sweetened by $65 million in tax rebates over 10 years, shows just how persuasive Texas' business-friendly policies can be.

In a country that worries about a recession daily, Texas is economically strong, with 2.7 million small businesses. Plus, there is no state income tax. Business Insider recently ranked Texas as the best state in the US for entrepreneurs — the state added small businesses at a rate of 9.5% per year from 2016 to 2018.

The state is also a top choice for women-owned businesses, ranked No. 5 overall in Fit Small Business' best states in America for female entrepreneurs. Women in Texas received $497 million in venture-capital investments last year, compared with $198 million in 2016, according to PitchBook.

Austin and Dallas prove that a city doesn't need a coastline to bring in tech talent. Business Insider's Katie Canales reported that Austin has been a hotbed for tech companies for decades. Last year, WalletHub ranked seven Texas cities among the top 20 best large cities in the US to start a business.

Tom Nolan is the president of the Austin jewelry company Kendra Scott. He moved to the area four years ago after living in New York City and Silicon Valley.

"The local venture community is extraordinary here. They want to back founders and smart people, and it's a welcoming, comfortable environment and a safe harbor in a lot of ways for people to start and get businesses off the ground," he told Business Insider.

He said the quality of life in Austin was another reason the city is desirable for so many companies, such as Outdoor Voices, Yeti, and Whole Foods, which all have headquarters there. His advice to entrepreneurs looking to start their business in Texas: Build a company around good people.

"Every company is only as strong or as weak as its people are, and you're getting a head start here because there's so many great people, hard-working, smart, diligent, entrepreneurial-minded folks here that want to make an impact in business and their communities," he said.

Here are the top cities in Texas where entrepreneurs are starting companies and raising capital.

Austin and Round Rock

Tesla chose Austin for its $1 billion Cybertruck factory — and it's another sign Texas is becoming America's most important tech hub (2)

iStock / RoschetzkyIstockPhoto

Number of companies founded in 2019: 149

Venture capital invested in women-owned businesses in 2019: $269 million

Austin, along with its surrounding cities, is one of the most rapidly growing metro areas in the US, Curbed reported, and a prime spot for tech jobs. Elon Musk recently chose the city as the location of Tesla's second US factory, which will build the automaker's Cybertruck, another indication that the Silicon Hills are alive with the sound of tech investment.

It's also one of the healthiest cities to live in, according to a report by Mindbody.

Source: PitchBook

Dallas, Fort Worth, and Arlington

Tesla chose Austin for its $1 billion Cybertruck factory — and it's another sign Texas is becoming America's most important tech hub (3)

Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Number of companies founded in 2019: 179

Venture capital invested in women-owned businesses in 2019: $37 million

Dallas, along with its surrounding area, is getting a major attraction in a couple years: an urban park 11 times the size of New York City's Central Park.

Source: PitchBook

Houston, Sugar Land, and Baytown

Tesla chose Austin for its $1 billion Cybertruck factory — and it's another sign Texas is becoming America's most important tech hub (4)

Shutterstock/Roschetzky Photography

Number of companies founded in 2019: 214

Venture capital invested in women-owned businesses in 2019: $183 million

Houston is the most populous city in Texas, with a population of 2.3 million. Though it's known for massive oil refineries and energy companies, healthcare and technology are burgeoning industries.

Source: PitchBook

San Antonio

Tesla chose Austin for its $1 billion Cybertruck factory — and it's another sign Texas is becoming America's most important tech hub (5)

iStock

Number of companies founded in 2019: 78

Venture capital invested in women-owned businesses in 2019: $8.7 million

San Antonio is the third most rapidly growing city in Texas. It had a net migration of 239,501 between 2010 and 2018, according to a report by Business Insider.

Source: PitchBook

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Tesla chose Austin for its $1 billion Cybertruck factory — and it's another sign Texas is becoming America's most important tech hub (2024)

FAQs

Why did Tesla pick Texas? ›

Musk has strong ties with Texas. He moved Tesla's corporate headquarters from Palo Alto in California to the Texas city of Austin in 2021 after criticising California's regulations and taxes, and also clashing with health officials at the start of the Covid pandemic over reopening a factory in Fremont.

Is Tesla building a new factory in Texas? ›

On top of the 4680 cell production at Gigafactory Texas, Tesla is also building its lithium refinery in Corpus Christi, Texas. It is also building a cathode factory in a separate building on the Gigafactory Texas site.

Does Tesla's footprint appear to be getting bigger south of Austin? ›

Tesla's footprint appears to be getting bigger south of Austin. The paint shop in Tesla Inc.'s Austin-area factory. Tesla Inc. Tesla Inc. is linked to another building in an industrial park south of Austin, potentially giving Elon Musk's electric vehicle startup at least 1 million square feet to operate from.

Why move incorporation from Delaware to Texas? ›

Unlike Delaware, Texas does not have established business courts with judges well versed in business law. Leaders in the state are hoping to change that. Last year, they moved to establish such courts in major Texas cities in an effort to streamline proceedings for corporate disputes.

Why can't Teslas be sold in Texas? ›

If you're a Texan and you crave a Tesla, you must travel to another state to buy one, or have the sale paperwork processed in another state. Texas first enacted protectionist dealership laws in the 1930s. The regulations banned the selling of cars to consumers by anyone other than a franchised dealer.

What happens if Tesla moves to Texas? ›

Texas could also allow Tesla's board to provide Musk with a “gratitude” bonus without having to deal with Delaware's “fiduciary standards.” At the same time, other legal experts stated that shareholders would likely sue Musk if the only reason he wanted to move to Texas was to receive his compensation package.

Where is Elon Musk's plant in Texas? ›

Tesla's massive Gigafactory Texas is the anchor of Musk's ever-growing presence in the state: He's building a lithium refinery near Corpus Christi. Bastrop, about 30 miles east of Austin, is home to operations for Boring Co. and a new SpaceX factory for Starlink satellites.

Is Giga Texas the biggest building in the world? ›

The aptly named “Gigafactory Texas” opened in April 2022 and has over 10 million square feet of floor space (around 100 football fields), making it the second-largest building by volume in the world.

How many people work at Tesla in Austin Texas? ›

Tesla is the third-largest employer in Austin behind the state government itself and the University of Texas respectively. The car manufacturer employs 22,777 people, slightly surpassing H-E-B as the city's largest private employer, according to data provided by Opportunity Austin.

How many employees work at Tesla? ›

Worldwide, 127,855 full-time employees work at Tesla and its subsidiaries. Tesla's employee count has grown by 1.8x since 2020, in which time the company has added 57,098 new employees.

How much land does Tesla have in Austin? ›

Tesla De-Annexes 2,100-Acre Gigafactory from City of Austin.

Why is Elon Musk leaving Delaware? ›

Elon Musk is moving SpaceX after a Delaware judge voided his $55 billion Tesla compensation package.

Why did Elon move SpaceX to Texas? ›

SpaceX officially moves to Texas after Delaware judge ruled against pay package for Elon Musk.

Why are corporations moving to Texas? ›

Why are businesses moving from California to Texas? Businesses are leaving California for Texas due to lower taxes, affordable living costs, and a more favorable business environment that encourages growth and innovation.

Why does Elon Musk want to incorporate in Texas? ›

Musk's Response

Musk is known for moving to more favorable states. He moved the carmaker's headquarters from California to Texas to get away from high labor costs and stringent regulations. It also doesn't hurt that now Musk moved to Austin, he does not have to pay state income tax.

When did Tesla move headquarters to Texas? ›

CEO Elon Musk moved Tesla's corporate headquarters from California to Austin, Texas officially in December 2021. However, it still employs thousands of workers in California. In February 2023, the Tesla CEO said the company is moving into office space in Palo Alto previously occupied by Hewlett-Packard.

Why are there so many Tesla's in Dallas? ›

The number of Teslas on Texas roads in comparison with other cars is likely a result of the company's early foothold in the EV market. It's also a testament to its incredibly strong brand. It's not a simple process purchasing a Tesla in Texas.

Should Tesla change its state of incorporation to Texas? ›

He then polled X users, asking them whether the car company should move to Texas, where Tesla is physically headquartered — and suggested that the 87% “yes” vote had decided the matter.

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