Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified (2024)

Life insurance can be an intimidating topic. I know I always felt like I didn’t have access to this secret club of adults who understood insurance. It was a totally foreign language to me. For the longest time, I just chose to ignore the topic rather than try to understand it. Now that I know how important it is, I really want to help you understand the difference of Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance.

Somewhere during my young life, I became an adult. Not really sure how that happened, but one day I realized, “Crap, I’m a married adult and I should probably look into life insurance.” But, again, I got busy and forgot about it.

The good news for you is, life insurance isn’t really that complicated and you should know about and understand it. Turns out, it’s super important.

I remember driving to my first day of work as a real veterinarian. My husband and I were living in a hotel waiting to close on the purchase of our first home. I thought to myself, “What would happen if I died today? Would my husband have to pay for my loans? Would he be okay? Would he have to sell the house we just bought?”

I suddenly had a panicked feeling about death and leaving my husband with so many burdens, I actually drove the speed limit that day.

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When I got home from my first day of work, I started researching life insurance to figure out what I needed, how much I needed and how to go about getting it. I couldn’t live with the risk of leaving my husband with financial burdens/obligations.

Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified (1)

What I found was basically it all boils down to two types of policies and lots of people have lots of different opinions on these. The two policy types are called Term and Whole. So, do you want a term policy or a whole policy?

What is the Difference between Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance?

Term Life Insurance = cheap.

Term Life insurance is something that you have for a set amount of time, like 20 or 30 years. If you die during that time, the money goes to the person/people you select (ie. beneficiaries). These policies are only worth something if you die.

Whole Life Insurance = expensive.

Whole Life insurance is coverage that also has a built-in cash value (because you are investing the cash). These policies last for your whole life and are essentially you investing in the cash value of them. These policies are worth something even if you aren’t dead.

So which type of insurance should you get?

If you plan to become debt free and invest intelligently, you shouldn’t need life insurance coverage forever. The idea behind taking control of your finances, budgeting, getting out of debt and planning for expenses is to eventually have lots of money.Sounds nice, right?

All that money you have worked so hard to accumulate will become your own life insurance policy. You will essentially be “self-insured.” This is why, if you plan on being in control of your money, a term life insurance will be the very best type of insurance policy for you.

At first, I was super confused about why I actually needed life insurance, but after all of my own research, there is something that will help you decide what is best for you.

If you are married and/or have children, the question to ask yourself is, “If I died, would they still need my income to survive?” Meaning, does your family currently survive thanks to your financial contributions? If your answer is a resounding, “Yes!” then you need life insurance.

The purpose of life insurance is to replace your income for your family so they can continue to live as if you were still alive. You wouldn’t actually be there anymore, but your financial contribution would be.

If you have no one relying on your income, then maybe you don’t need life insurance. BUT, you still need to think about paying for funeral expenses and/or any outstanding debts you may have. You would still need a small policy to cover those costs.

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Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified (2024)

FAQs

Term Life vs. Whole Life Insurance Simplified? ›

The pros and cons of term and whole life insurance are clear: Term life insurance is simpler and more affordable but has an expiration date and doesn't include a cash value feature. Whole life insurance is more expensive and complex, but it provides lifelong coverage and builds cash value over time.

What is the simplest way to understand life insurance? ›

What Is Life Insurance? Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company. In exchange for your premium payments, the life insurance company will pay a lump sum known as a death benefit to your beneficiaries after your death, as long as your policy is in force.

What is term life insurance simplified? ›

How term life insurance works: The basics. A term life insurance policy is the simplest, purest form of life insurance : You pay a premium for a period of time – typically between 10 and 30 years – and if you die during that time a cash benefit is paid to your family (or anyone else you name as your beneficiary).

What is the difference between simplified whole life and whole life insurance? ›

As with any whole life policy, simplified whole life insurance will build cash value. But because these policies are often intended specifically for final expenses, the cash value is minimal compared with traditional whole life policies.

What is generally considered the simplest form of life insurance to understand and explain? ›

A term life insurance policy is the simplest, purest form of life insurance. You pay a premium for a period of time—typically 10 to 30 years—and if you die during that time, a cash benefit is paid to your family (or anyone else whom you name as your beneficiary).

How do you explain insurance for dummies? ›

Insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which a policyholder receives financial protection or reimbursem*nt against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients' risks to make payments more affordable for the insured.

Is whole life the simplest type of insurance policy? ›

Whole life insurance is the simplest form of permanent life insurance, with guarantees for the death benefit amount, premium costs, and cash value growth.

What is better, term or whole life insurance? ›

If you only need coverage for a few years while your children are growing up, for example, then term life insurance may be the right choice. But if you want lifetime coverage and the ability to build cash value, then consider whole life insurance.

What does whole life insurance cover? ›

Whole life insurance is a permanent insurance policy that pays the beneficiaries a specific amount upon the death of the insured. Because the insurance policy also builds up a tax-deferred cash value over the life of the policy, the policyholder can borrow against it.

Do you get money back if you outlive term life insurance? ›

Another reason companies are able keep term life premiums lower is that premiums are almost never refunded. This is normally the case even if you cancel your policy. So in most cases you shouldn't expect any money back after your term expires.

What is the downside of whole life insurance? ›

While there are many whole life insurance benefits, there are some drawbacks—like higher premiums (compared to term life insurance), lack of flexibility, slower growth and potential penalties.

What is the biggest weakness of whole life insurance? ›

Cons of Whole Life Insurance

Whole life is more expensive than term life, and you will receive a lower death benefit than you could get with the same amount of money with a term policy.

Can you cash out whole life insurance? ›

With a cash value life insurance policy, like whole life or universal life insurance, you can access the cash value. One of the ways to do that is to cash out or surrender the policy. If you choose to cash out your policy, you'll receive the cash value minus any surrender fees.

What happens if you outlive your term life insurance? ›

When your term life insurance plan expires, the policy's coverage ends, and you stop paying premiums. Therefore, if you pass away after the policy ends, your beneficiaries will not be eligible to receive a death benefit.

How does a whole life insurance policy build cash value? ›

Whole life policies grow their cash value via a fixed interest rate, while universal life policies grow their cash value at a rate more dependent on the market (but with a guaranteed minimum rate). Depending on the type of life insurance policy you have, your cash value can be used in different ways.

What life insurance policy never expires? ›

What is permanent life insurance? Permanent life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that doesn't expire as long as you continue to pay the premiums. It's designed to last for your entire life, so you have a guaranteed way to leave behind financial support for those you choose.

What are 10 things you absolutely need to know about life insurance? ›

  • 10 Things You Should Know.
  • Review Your Insurance Needs. ...
  • Decide How Much Coverage You Need. ...
  • Assess Your Current Life Insurance Policy. ...
  • Compare The Different Kinds of Insurance Policies. ...
  • Be Sure You Can Afford the Premium Payments. ...
  • Have an Insurance Agent Help You Evaluate the Future of Your Policy. ...
  • Keep Your Current Policy.

What are 3 things you need to consider when buying life insurance? ›

Calculate how much life insurance coverage you need. Decide on your financial goals for your life insurance. Determine what type of life insurance best meets your financial needs. Find out if you need to add any "riders" to the policy.

What 3 questions should one ask when deciding on life insurance? ›

Choosing the right life insurance policy requires careful consideration of your needs, coverage amount, and budget. By asking these three essential questions, you can make an informed decision that provides financial security and peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

What is the simplest and most basic form of life insurance? ›

Term insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. It pays only if death occurs during the term of the policy, which is usually from one to 30 years. Most term policies have no other benefit provisions.

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