Swiss Chard and Sweet Alyssum: Winning Edible Landscaping Combination (2024)

Swiss chard and sweet alyssum make a beautiful combination in the edible landscape. But this combination goes beyond “pretty”. Sweet alyssum is a workhorse, helping to grow a more productive landscape with less work.

Swiss Chard and Sweet Alyssum: Winning Edible Landscaping Combination (1)

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At Tenth Acre Farm, I enjoy combining an edible landscape with the science of permaculture design. The addition of sweet alyssum adds spice to a regular row of Swiss chard plants andprovides both beauty and function.

Swiss Chard in Edible Landscaping

As a popular vegetable for the edible landscape, Swiss chard produces large leaves with bright, colorful stalks. But that’s not the only reason it’s popular.

In fact, this leafy green remains visually stunning all season long because it is heat- and drought-tolerant, and attracts few pests. Additionally, the cut-and-come-again nature of this plant allows the leaves to be harvested while the plant remains intact.

This, it can produce more leaves for continuous visual interest and harvest, all season long.

I love growing it in my edible front yard. There are many varieties, so choose the colors that you prefer, or rotate from year to year as I do. I’ve grown orange chard,red swiss chard, and even rainbow chard.

Tired of generic permaculture design advice that you can’t apply to your specific goals?If so, check out myPermaculture Design Programand get the tools and support needed to create and implement your own permaculture design.

How to Eat Swiss Chard

Baby chard leaves are eaten in salads when they are the length of the index finger, whilelarger leaves are often used likespinach as a cooking green.

Chard is not only beautiful, but packs a powerful nutrient punch.The leaves are high in vitamins A and C, and are one of the best known food sources of vitamin K. Vitamin K is fat soluble, so don’t skimp on the fat or oil, whether in cooked or raw recipes.

Swiss Chard and Sweet Alyssum: Winning Edible Landscaping Combination (3)

Sweet Alyssum in Edible Landscaping

The low-growing habit of sweet alyssum makes it a great border plant. It is an annual, but often self-sows. Although there are many colors of sweet alyssum, white sweet alyssumattracts the most beneficial insects.

Did you know the leaves and flowers of sweet alyssum are edible? They make a peppery addition to a fresh garden salad. However, I recommend only eating sweet alyssum if you grow it from seed yourself. That’s because when grown at flower nurseries, it may be subjected to chemical fertilizers and pest control.

Also see my article 6 Flowers to Grow in the Vegetable Garden.

The Swiss Chard and Sweet Alyssum Combo

To grow this beautiful combination, plant Swiss chard seedlings 18 inches apart, with sweet alyssum plants centered in between them. This chard-alyssum combination works for three reasons: root partitioning, living mulch and pest control.

Root Partitioning

Root partitioning means the shape and growing habit of the roots of one plant do not compete with the roots of another plant.We can see root partitioning in a forest, where plants and trees are often growing closer than we might plant them in our garden, yet appear to be thriving.

In this case, the Swiss chard taproot can extend up to 6 feet deep, while sweet alyssum roots are shallow and fibrous. The roots of the two plants are active at different levels of the soil, and are therefore not in competition.

Plant roots go through natural die-off and regrowth cycles throughout the season, based on wet/dry cycles and each plant’s flowering/fruiting schedule. This process adds organic matter to the soil, feeding beneficial soil organisms that work in tandem to keep the deeper roots of the chard plants moist and fertilized.

Sweet Alyssum as Living Mulch

Sweet alyssum used among the chard plants in this way is called a living mulch. It shades the soil, keeping it moist, which supports the beneficial soil organisms. What’s more, sweet alyssum also provides above-ground habitat for beneficial insects.

Living mulch also cuts down on weeding. Win!

Swiss Chard and Sweet Alyssum: Winning Edible Landscaping Combination (4)

Pest Control

Slugs and flea beetles are a few pests that often attack the Swiss chard plant.

Ground beetles and fireflies are the best garden allies that hunt for slugs. Fortunately, sweet alyssum provides the undisturbed habitat and nectar that attracts these beneficial predators.

In addition, to combat flea beetles, you will want to attract—among other beneficial insects—braconid wasps, which happen to be attracted to (you guessed it) the pollen and nectar of sweet alyssum flowers.

As you can see, mini combinations like Swiss chard and sweet alyssum reduce garden maintenance by increasing biodiversity, all while creating a beautiful, edible landscape.

Have you used plant combinations like this one in your edible landscape?

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Swiss Chard and Sweet Alyssum: Winning Edible Landscaping Combination (2024)

FAQs

Can I plant alyssum with vegetables? ›

Companions: Alyssum is a valuable addition to the vegetable garden and an excellent companion plant for broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, eggplant, and lettuce.

What is the use of sweet alyssum in landscape? ›

Flowers are edible and non-toxic to humans and animals. Sweet Alyssum is grown not only for the draw of its flowers in hanging pots and as a carpeting plant but also for its ability to attract beneficial insects in the field such as ladybugs and hoverfly. These insects are beneficial to plants as they feed on pests.

What part of alyssum is edible? ›

Although Chef Norman mostly uses Sweet Alyssum with caviar, he also notes its versatility. “This pretty little flower can be used in so many ways,” he says, “such as with lamb and game meats, even tomato salads.” Although the flowers can be used in their whole form, he separates the blooms from the leaves and stems.

What eats sweet alyssum? ›

Specifically, sweet alyssum is known to attract three main categories of beneficial predator insects (those that eat pest insects in the garden): 1) Minute pirate bugs (who eat aphids, thrips, mites, psyllids, and insect eggs), 2) Parasitic wasps (who lay eggs in aphids, beetles, flies, moths, sawflies, mealy bugs, and ...

What flowers should not be planted near vegetables? ›

Oleander and Foxglove, while beautiful, shouldn't be planted near your vegetables. All parts of these plants are toxic and harmful to your health. Gladiolus should be kept out of the garden especially if you're growing legumes like peas and beans.

Can you plant alyssum near tomatoes? ›

Sweet Alyssum attracts parasitic wasps (braconid wasps), which are natural predators of flea beetles. Parasitic wasps also can control tomato hornworms.

Is there a difference between alyssum and sweet alyssum? ›

Alyssum is native to the Mediterranean and a classic heirloom plant of cottage gardens. It's called sweet alyssum for the vanilla-honey scent of its white, pink and lavender blooms. It's in the same family as mustard and its flowers are edible, with a peppery taste.

Where is the best place to plant alyssum? ›

Where to grow alyssum. As long as the ground is free-draining and doesn't remain damp, alyssum will grow in any reasonable garden soil. Full sun gives the best flowers although light shade still gives good results. Grow at border edges, in pots and window boxes, on banks, rockeries, or at the edges of vegetable beds.

Does alyssum make good ground cover? ›

The spreading mounds have well-branched stems covered with small linear leaves. The alternate, gray-green leaves are oval to lanceolate without any indentations. Because it is shallow-rooted, low, and spreading, it makes a good living mulch or seasonal ground cover.

Is sweet alyssum medicinal? ›

Alyssum flowers have traditionally been used to treat various ailments, including colds, coughs, and abdominal pains. The flowers act as a natural diuretic and are used in some homeopathic remedies to prevent excessive water retention, edema, and kidney disease.

How do I use alyssum in my garden? ›

Sweet alyssum can be started in either spring or fall, depending upon your growing zone. You can successfully sow the seed directly into prepared beds or start them indoors. With direct sowing, each seed should be covered only slightly, as alyssum will benefit from exposure to light throughout its germination period.

Is sweet alyssum toxic to dogs? ›

Sweet Alyssum is generally non-toxic to dogs, but ingestion can still lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. Signs to watch for include vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive drooling. While these symptoms are often mild, they can cause discomfort for your furry friend.

Is alyssum poisonous to humans? ›

Alyssum is a plant that is non-toxic to humans and most animals. The foliage and flowers are edible and very strongly flavored. Often, Alyssum is used as an edible garnish for sweet foods such as fruit or cakes.

What does alyssum repel? ›

Alyssum is considered an “insectary plant,” as it attracts syrphid flies, lady beetles, lacewings, and parasitic wasps, all of which are natural enemies of aphids and other plant feeding insects. In commercial agriculture, sweet alyssum can help manage aphids when planted en masse.

Does alyssum grow back every year? ›

Sweet alyssum is mostly grown as an annual. In warm climates, it may survive the winter (zones 9 to 11) but if it comes back the next year, it is because it reseeded itself.

Can I plant alyssum with cucumbers? ›

Sweet Alyssum is able to attract pollinators and predatory insects to increase the yield of cucumbers. It can be really frustrating to grow big lush cucumber plants that aren't yielding any fruit. A lack of flower pollination is often an issue for gardeners without enough native bees.

Do tomatoes like alyssum? ›

Companion planting with your 🍅 for better results! The other plant he shows off is alyssum, a flowering plant that helps control pests that might otherwise eat your tomatoes. Tomatoes are a favorite food to grow for gardeners, seasoned and new, but nothing can derail your momentum like a failed or underwhelming crop.

Can I plant alyssum with peppers? ›

Sweet alyssum attracts beneficial pollinators and parasitoids, insects which attack vegetable pests and provide natural pest control. While research was done on sweet alyssum interplanted with lettuce, it won't hurt to plant this pretty annual alongside peppers, too.

Can you plant flowers and vegetables together? ›

Companion planting, or putting bee-friendly flowers (or flowers that repel pests) and vegetables in the same beds, is an easy and natural strategy to keep plants healthy and increase your harvest. Growing flowers in your vegetable bed attracts native bees and other beneficial insects.

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