Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Report, By Fuel Type (Bio Fuel, Hydrogen Fuel, Power to Liquid Fuel, Gas to Liquid), By Feedstock (Biomass-based, Waste-based, Residue-based, Others), By End-Use (Commercial Aviation, Military Aviation, Business and (2024)

Market Overview:

"The global sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market size reached US$ 735.2 million in 2023. Looking forward, Reports and Insights expects the market to reach US$ 19,209.5 million in 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 43.7% during 2024-2032. "


The global market is registering significant revenue growth due to increasing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions in the aviation industry. SAF, derived from renewable sources such as biomass, waste oils, and algae, offers a sustainable alternative to conventional jet fuels. The market is driven by various factors, including stringent environmental regulations, rising awareness of climate change, and initiatives by airlines to achieve carbon-neutral growth. Also, government support and incentives for the production and use of SAF are contributing to market revenue growth. The market is expected to register robust expansion in the coming years as more airlines and airports commit to reducing their carbon footprint and adopting sustainable aviation practices.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Report Overview:

The report provides comprehensive insights into driving factors, restraints, opportunities, and trends, with provision of in-depth supporting information, data, statistics, and actionable insights. Though covered and provided extensively across the report, the data and information format are simple, yet dynamic in order to ensure ease of reading and understanding, as well as presenting and maximizing leverage and use.

Revenues are provided in detail for previous years in order to showcase the evidence upon which our estimations and forecasts are based. Revenue growth rates and differences, as well as comparisons and relatable data are provided to further support all findings. Data points are provided for each year – from historical to end of forecast period – and this format is followed for each segment region and respective countries, as well as sub-segments and others. Vital details of major companies in the market are provided in the company profile section of the report. Cover includes financials, recent developments, strategies, product launches, agreements, expansion, mergers & acquisitions, and others.

The global Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) market report is segmented according to fuel type, feedstock, end-use, and regions and countries. Regional segmentation includes North America (United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Poland, BENELUX, NORDIC, and Rest of Europe); Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Australia & New Zealand, & Rest of Asia Pacific); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, & Rest of Latin America); Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of MEA).

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Trends and Drivers:

Stringent Environmental Regulations: Implementation of stringent environmental regulations and targets by governments and international organizations to reduce carbon emissions in the aviation sector is a key factor driving the demand for sustainable aviation fuel. These regulations encourage airlines to adopt sustainable practices and increase the use of SAF, thereby supporting market revenue growth.

Rising Awareness of Climate Change: Growing concerns about climate change and the impact of aviation on greenhouse gas emissions have raised awareness among airlines and passengers. This has led to increased demand for sustainable aviation fuel as a viable solution to reduce carbon footprint and mitigate environmental impact, driving growth of the market.

Technological Advancements: Continuous technological advancements in the production and refining processes of sustainable aviation fuel have improved its efficiency and reduced production costs. These advancements have made SAF more commercially viable and attractive for airlines, leading to increased adoption and market growth.

Partnerships and Collaborations: Increasing collaborations and partnerships between airlines, fuel suppliers, and renewable energy companies are playing a significant role in promoting the development and use of sustainable aviation fuel. These partnerships facilitate the scaling up of SAF production, supply chain optimization, and infrastructure development, positively impacting market revenue growth.

Supportive Government Initiatives: Governments across the globe are introducing supportive policies, incentives, and subsidies to encourage the production and use of sustainable aviation fuel. These initiatives aim to accelerate the adoption of SAF and create a favorable market environment, driving the growth of the sustainable aviation fuel market.

What Factors Are Restraining Growth of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market?

Revenue growth of the market is restrained by several factors, some of which are provided in some detail below:

High Production Costs: One of the major restraints for the Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) market is the high production costs compared to conventional jet fuel. The production of SAF involves complex processes and requires advanced technologies, which can result in higher production expenses. This cost factor limits the widespread adoption of SAF and poses a challenge for market growth.

Limited Production Capacity: Currently, the production capacity of sustainable aviation fuel is limited compared to the global demand. The infrastructure for producing and distributing SAF is still underdeveloped, leading to supply constraints. The limited availability of SAF hinders its widespread use in the aviation industry and restrains market growth.

Feedstock Availability: The availability and sourcing of feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel production is another factor causing a negative impact on the market. The primary feedstocks used for SAF production, such as biomass, waste oils, and renewable resources, have limitations in terms of their availability and scalability. Ensuring a sustainable and consistent feedstock supply is a challenge that affects the expansion of SAF production capacity.

Lack of Regulatory Frameworks: Despite the increasing interest in sustainable aviation fuel, the absence of comprehensive and globally harmonized regulatory frameworks poses a challenge for market growth. The lack of clear and consistent policies and incentives related to SAF production, distribution, and usage can deter investments and hinder the development of the market.

Infrastructure and Compatibility Challenges: The use of sustainable aviation fuel requires modifications or adaptations to existing aircraft engines and fueling infrastructure. Ensuring compatibility and retrofitting existing systems can be costly and time-consuming, creating a barrier to the widespread adoption of SAF. The need for infrastructure upgrades and the associated costs can impact the market growth of sustainable aviation fuel.

What are the Opportunities for Leading Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Producers?

Government Support and Incentives: The increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions in the aviation sector has led governments to provide support and incentives for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production and adoption. This includes tax credits, grants, subsidies, and regulatory frameworks that encourage the use of SAF. These government initiatives present opportunities for companies to invest in SAF production and benefit from the financial incentives and market advantages.

Collaborations and Partnerships: Collaboration among airlines, fuel producers, and technology providers can create opportunities for the sustainable aviation fuel market. Joint ventures and partnerships can leverage the expertise and resources of multiple entities to accelerate SAF production, enhance distribution networks, and address infrastructure challenges. Collaborative efforts can also lead to the development of new technologies and processes, driving innovation and expanding revenue streams.

Increasing Airline Commitments: Airlines are increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainability and are committing to reduce their carbon footprint. Many airlines have set ambitious carbon neutrality or net-zero emission targets, which require the use of sustainable aviation fuel. This creates a growing market opportunity for SAF suppliers to meet the demand generated by airline commitments and establish long-term partnerships.

Growing Public Awareness and Demand: The rising public awareness of climate change and environmental sustainability is influencing consumer preferences. Passengers are becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of air travel and are seeking airlines that prioritize sustainability. This demand for eco-friendly travel options presents an opportunity for the sustainable aviation fuel market to cater to environmentally conscious consumers and capture a share of the growing market.

Technological Advancements: Continuous advancements in SAF production technologies and processes offer opportunities for improved efficiency and cost reduction. Innovations in feedstock sourcing, conversion techniques, and refining methods can enhance the economics of SAF production, making it more competitive with conventional jet fuel. Technological advancements also enable the development of novel feedstocks and sustainable pathways, further expanding the revenue streams in the sustainable aviation fuel market.

What are the factors driving the Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) demand in North America region?

The sustainable aviation fuel market in North America is witnessing significant growth due to the strong emphasis on environmental sustainability and the presence of several major airlines. The United States, in particular, has a high demand for sustainable aviation fuel driven by regulatory initiatives and corporate sustainability goals. The region has a well-established supply chain, with several SAF production facilities and refineries. Consumer preference for eco-friendly air travel is also increasing, leading to a higher adoption of sustainable aviation fuel.

Does Europe account for a prominent Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) market share?

Europe is a key market for sustainable aviation fuel, with several countries implementing regulations and policies to reduce carbon emissions in the aviation sector. The European Union's Renewable Energy Directive and the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Initiative are driving the demand for SAF. The region has a robust supply chain, with multiple SAF production facilities. Consumer preference for sustainable travel options, along with the commitment of European airlines to carbon reduction, is further boosting the market growth in Europe.

What are the factors driving the growth in Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production in Asia Pacific region?

The sustainable aviation fuel market in the Asia Pacific region is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing air traffic and the focus on sustainable development. Countries like Australia, Japan, and Singapore are investing in SAF production and infrastructure development. Growing consumer awareness and preferences for sustainable air travel, along with government support, are driving the demand for SAF in the region. However, the market is still in its nascent stage, with limited production capacity and supply chain challenges.

What is the Outlook on Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Sales in Latin America?

Latin America is emerging as a potential market for sustainable aviation fuel. The region has rich biomass resources that can be utilized for SAF production. Countries like Brazil and Argentina have shown a growing interest in developing sustainable aviation fuel projects. The demand for SAF in Latin America is driven by the commitment of airlines to reduce emissions and the increasing focus on environmental sustainability. However, the market growth is constrained by the need for infrastructure development and policy support.

Why Middle East & Africa region is characterized by a diverse market landscape?

The sustainable aviation fuel market in the Middle East & Africa region is witnessing steady growth, driven by the commitment of regional airlines to reduce carbon emissions and comply with international sustainability standards. The region has abundant renewable energy resources and potential feedstock for SAF production. Governments and aviation authorities in countries like the United Arab Emirates and South Africa are taking initiatives to promote the use of sustainable aviation fuel. However, the market is still in the early stages of development, with limited production capacity and a need for infrastructure investment.

Leading Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Manufacturers & Competitive Landscape:

The sustainable aviation fuel market is characterized by intense competition among key players. Several companies are actively involved in the production, distribution, and development of sustainable aviation fuel. The competitive landscape is shaped by collaborations, partnerships, and investments to expand production capacity and enhance the supply chain. Major energy companies, biofuel producers, and airline companies are focusing on research and development activities to improve the efficiency and sustainability of sustainable aviation fuel. Additionally, government initiatives and regulations play a crucial role in driving market competition and encouraging the adoption of sustainable aviation fuel.

Company List:

  • Neste Corporation
  • Gevo Inc.
  • SkyNRG
  • Fulcrum BioEnergy
  • World Energy
  • Velocys
  • Red Rock Biofuels
  • LanzaJet
  • REG Synthetic Fuels LLC
  • TotalEnergies
  • Shell Aviation
  • BP plc
  • Chevron Corporation
  • ExxonMobil Corporation
  • Renewable Energy Group (REG)

Research Scope:

Report Metric

Report Details

Market size available for the years  

2021-2032

Base Year

2023

Forecast Period      

2024-2032

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

43.7%

Segment covered

Fuel Type, Feedstock, End-Use, and Regions

Regions Covered

North America: The U.S. & Canada

Latin America: Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, & Rest of Latin America

Asia Pacific: China, India, Japan, Australia & New Zealand, ASEAN, & Rest of Asia Pacific

Europe: Germany, The U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Poland, BENELUX, NORDIC, & Rest of Europe

The Middle East & Africa: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of MEA

Fastest Growing Country in Asia-Pacific

China

Largest Market

North America

Key Players

Neste Corporation, Gevo Inc., SkyNRG, Fulcrum BioEnergy, World Energy, Velocys, Red Rock Biofuels, LanzaJet, REG Synthetic Fuels LLC, TotalEnergies, Shell Aviation, BP plc, Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, Renewable Energy Group (REG)

Market Segmentation:

By Fuel Type:

  • Bio Fuel
  • Hydrogen Fuel
  • Power to Liquid Fuel
  • Gas to Liquid

By Feedstock:

  • Biomass-based
  • Waste-based
  • Residue-based
  • Others

By End-Use:


Market Segmentation by Region:

North America:

  • United States
  • Canada

Europe:

  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • BENELUX
  • NORDIC
  • Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific:

  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • ASEAN
  • Australia & New Zealand
  • Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America:

  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa:

  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Israel
  • Rest of MEA
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market Report, By Fuel Type (Bio Fuel, Hydrogen Fuel, Power to Liquid Fuel, Gas to Liquid), By Feedstock (Biomass-based, Waste-based, Residue-based, Others), By End-Use (Commercial Aviation, Military Aviation, Business and  (2024)

FAQs

What is SAF aviation fuel made of? ›

SAF can be produced from non-petroleum-based renewable feedstocks including, but not limited to, the food and yard waste portion of municipal solid waste, woody biomass, fats/greases/oils, and other feedstocks.

What is 100% sustainable aviation fuel? ›

SAF stands for sustainable aviation fuel. It's produced from sustainable feedstocks and is very similar in its chemistry to traditional fossil jet fuel. Using SAF results in a reduction in carbon emissions compared to the traditional jet fuel it replaces over the lifecycle of the fuel.

What is the sustainable aviation fuel market trend? ›

The Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Market is poised for remarkable growth, with projections indicating a significant rise from USD 1.1 billion in 2023 to USD 16.8 billion by 2030, boasting a robust CAGR of 47.7%.

What is sustainable aviation fuel power to liquid? ›

Abstract. Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) produced from renewable electricity via Power-to-Liquids (PtL), also called e-jet fuel, can reduce net greenhouse gas emissions of aircraft by up to 90%, but they are markedly more expensive than fossil jet fuel.

Which airlines are using SAF fuel? ›

Since then, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, British Airways, Finnair, Japan Airlines and Qatar Airways announced in July 2022 that they plan to purchase up to 200 million gallons of ethanol-based SAF per year over five years from renewable fuels producer Gevo.

Why is SAF better than jet fuel? ›

SAF is one of the means the aviation industry is using to reduce that carbon footprint. On average, SAF can reduce CO2 emissions by 80% compared to traditional jet fuel. This substantial reduction is crucial to the industry's progress towards decarbonisation. The key to SAF's impact lies in its life cycle.

Can planes run on 100% SAF? ›

Current rules state that SAF can make up a maximum of 50% of the mixture, but there are hopes that airlines will be able to use 100% SAF by 2030. A key focus for the industry is ensuring that SAF can be used as a “drop-in” replacement for conventional jet fuel.

Is SAF cheaper than jet fuel? ›

When made from waste sources, it reduces the amount of CO2 or methane entering the atmosphere and recycles this valuable resource. Currently, SAFs are more expensive than traditional jet fuel. Estimates range from 2x for some waste-based sources to 6-10x for synthetic fuels using carbon capture.

What will replace jet fuel? ›

An aviation biofuel (also known as bio-jet fuel or bio-aviation fuel (BAF);) is a biofuel used to power aircraft and is a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). The International Air Transport Association (IATA) considers it a key element in reducing the environmental impact of aviation.

Why is sustainable aviation fuel not used? ›

Because powering airplanes with crops is also extremely inefficient, the effects on food security and global forests would be severe. For example, 1.7 gallons of corn ethanol are needed to make 1 gallon of sustainable aviation fuel.

What is the best sustainable aviation fuel? ›

Neste is the world's leading SAF producer, offering SAF made from sustainably sourced renewable waste and residues such as used cooking oil and animal fat waste. SAF is a proven solution reducing GHG emissions by up to 80%* over the fuel's life cycle, compared to using fossil jet fuel.

How realistic is sustainable aviation fuel? ›

As the emissions from the combustion of drop-in SAF are comparable to fossil-based jet fuels, except for marginal efficiency gains, the majority of the reductions in GHG emissions originate from the production process.

What are the disadvantages of sustainable aviation fuel? ›

Currently, sustainable aviation fuel has a price premium as compared to traditional jet fuel. As a nascent solution, the primary challenges lie in achieving economies of scale to bring down production costs and the high cost of specialized processing required for biofuels.

Is hydrogen a sustainable aviation fuel? ›

Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) are categorised into net carbon-neutral drop-in fuels such as synthetic or bio-fuels, and non-drop-in fuels such as hydrogen. Burning drop-in fuels results in low or net-zero CO2 emissions whilst burning zero-carbon hydrogen results in CO2-free emissions.

Is biofuel the same as sustainable aviation fuel? ›

SAF is a biofuel used to power aircraft that has similar properties to conventional jet fuel but with a smaller carbon footprint. Depending on the feedstock and technologies used to produce it, SAF can reduce life cycle GHG emissions dramatically compared to conventional jet fuel.

What is the raw material of SAF? ›

The reason SAF could do this is that it is a type of biofuel, meaning it is made from plant or animal materials, rather than fossil fuels. BP makes SAF using cooking oil and animal waste fat. Other options include using agricultural and forestry waste, or municipal waste.

What is the composition of SAF? ›

The main composition of SAF is 67% isoalkanes, 25% normal-alkanes, and 8% aromatics [9].

What is fighter jet fuel made of? ›

Jet fuels from this source are called shale-derived jet fuels (Hoffman 1983). Jet fuels are typically made by blending and refining various crude oil petroleum distillation products such as naphtha, gasoline, or kerosene in order to meet specific military or commercial specifications (Air Force 1989b).

What are the ingredients in aviation fuel? ›

Chemical composition

Aviation fuels consist of blends of over two thousand chemicals, primarily hydrocarbons (paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, and aromatics), additives such as antioxidants and metal deactivators, biocides, static reducers, icing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, and impurities.

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