Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms (2024)

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Alerts – full list

The Alert List is a list of entities which have come to the attention of the SFC because they are unlicensed in Hong Kong and are believed to be, or to have been, targeting Hong Kong investors or claim to have an association with Hong Kong. You can either search by name or by type to check whether an entity is already on the list. This is not a comprehensive list and new names are coming to our attention all the time. We will add to the list as we hear of new names. If you have been contacted by an unlicensed firm, it would be of assistance to the SFC if you would provide information on your dealings with that firm by completing ouronline complaint form.

To see the names of suspicious virtual asset trading platforms added to the Alert List since January 2020, please search by type and choose “Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms”.

Forfurther information on boiler rooms, scam websitesand phishes, please follow the links.

Note: The information contained on the Alert List is provided as an early warning service to investors but is not a substitute for investors conducting their own due diligence by checking up on a particular entity.

Please view the list by selecting the first alphabet that starts off the name of each entry or the sub-group labelled “Chinese” for entities bearing only Chinese names:

Company name Type Add date
BitForex (New) Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 4 Mar 2024
www.oslexu.com (New) Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 4 Mar 2024
HSKEX (New) Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 4 Mar 2024
www.oslint.com (New) Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 4 Mar 2024
MEXC Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 9 Feb 2024
DIFX Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 18 Jan 2024
Aramex Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 18 Jan 2024
BITBANK Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 20 Dec 2023
LonShiX Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 20 Dec 2023
Hong Kong Digital Research Institute Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 24 Nov 2023
BitCuped Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 10 Nov 2023
HOUNAX Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 1 Nov 2023
FUBT Exchange Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 22 Sep 2023
i) https://futu-pro.com ii) https://futubit.com Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 12 Jun 2023
EFSPD Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 24 Oct 2022
JP-EX Crypto Asset Platform Pty Ltd JPEX Technical Support Co. Pty Ltd Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 8 Jul 2022
https://arrano.network Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 22 Mar 2022
OSL Corporation Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms 18 Nov 2021

Unlicensed entities

Sometimes entities appear to target Hong Kong investors whilst not having been licensed to carry out regulated activities in Hong Kong. They often adopt names similar to legitimate financial institutions to confuse investors. Alternatively, such unlicensed entities may provide financial investment trading platforms on the Internet. If you deal with a company which is not licensed by the SFC, you may not be protected by the regulatory framework enforced by the SFC.

Deal only with licensed entities and hang up on cold callers. To check whether an entity is an SFC licensee, visit our Public Register of Licensed Persons and Registered Institutions.

Suspicious websites

Dubious websites may offer too-good-to-be-true investment opportunities (e.g. pre-IPO stocks of fabricated companies sold at huge discounts, or funds with guaranteed multiple returns) that do not actually exist. Alternatively, such websites may be fraudulent copycat websites imitating the websites of reputable financial institutions to lure investors to part with their money and/or disclose personal information that the fraudsters may later use to swindle investors.

Do not respond to investment website offers unless you are sure of the legitimacy of the entity.

Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms

Do not respond to suspicious virtual asset trading platform (VATP) offers if its operator is not licensed. To check whether a VATP is licensed by the SFC, please visit our List of licensed virtual asset trading platforms.

Some VATPs that appear to operate in Hong Kong or target Hong Kong investors may not have a licence to provide virtual asset service or carry out regulated activities in the city. They may lure investors with too-good-to-be-true investment offers, falsely claim to be or soon to be licensed in Hong Kong and/or overseas, or promote themselves aggressively through social media, instant messages, so-called “key opinion leaders” (KOLs) or any other forms of advertisem*nts.

If you deal with a VATP which is not licensed by the SFC, please note that it is unregulated and not supervised by the SFC. You may lose your entire investment held on the VATP if it ceases operation, collapses, is hacked or otherwise suffers from any misappropriation of assets.Seeking recourse against those VATPs without a nexus with Hong Kong can be very difficult and legal remedies may not be available.

Phishes

Phishes usually imitate legitimate financial institutions to despatch emails to entice recipients to disclose their credit card / bank account numbers and passwords / Personal Identification Numbers (PINs). If you provide this information, you may find your account is drained of money.

Most legitimate banks will never email you asking for your details or PIN. If in doubt, contact your bank directly.

Fake regulators and/or market operators

Creating a fake regulator and/or market operator website is one of the tricks used to deceive unwary investors into thinking that certain unauthorised financial institutions or intermediaries listed on that website are supervised by a real regulator and that they conduct their trades through a recognised market operator (e.g. stock exchanges). The scamsters create a website for a non-existent financial regulator or market operator with a plausible name. Such a website is usually sophisticated and often contains up-to-date financial news to create a false impression of authenticity. In fact, no such financial regulator or market operator exists under that name.

To check whether a financial regulator and market operator really exists, see the member lists of the International Organization of Securities Commissions and the World Federation of Exchanges respectively.

Others

Last update: 29 Sep 2023

Suspicious virtual asset trading platforms (2024)

FAQs

What is an example of a virtual asset? ›

What Are Examples of Virtual Assets? A virtual asset is a digital representation of value. Examples of such assets include cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), gaming tokens, and governance tokens. Accordingly, virtual assets can be traded, transferred, and used to make payments.

Is bitcoin a virtual asset? ›

The FATF's focus on virtual assets

Blockchain, bitcoin, crypto assets, virtual currencies…a whole new vocabulary describing innovative technology to swiftly transfer value around the world.

Is Bybit in Hong Kong? ›

That's distinct from the separate website bybit.com.hk, which is managed by Spark Fintech Limited, a Bybit entity incorporated in Hong Kong. In January, Spark Fintech submitted its license application with the SFC to operate as a “virtual asset trading platform,” according to the regulator's list of applicants.

What crypto exchanges are approved in Hong Kong? ›

HashKey Exchange and OSL became the first licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong in August, allowing retail investors to trade bitcoin and ethereum using the platforms.

How can criminals misuse virtual assets? ›

But the anonymity associated with them also attracts criminals, who have used virtual assets to launder proceeds from a range of offences such as the drugs trade, illegal arms smuggling, fraud, tax evasion, cyber attacks, sanctions evasion, child exploitation and human trafficking.

Are virtual assets a risk for money laundering? ›

There are two concerns: mass-market adoption of virtual assets and person-to-person transfers, without the need for a regulated intermediary. Together these changes could have serious consequences for our ability to detect and prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.

What are the risks of virtual assets? ›

However, they are largely unregulated, and also have the potential to become worthless and are vulnerable to cyberattacks and scams. Without proper regulation, virtual assets also risk becoming a safe haven for the financial transactions of criminals and terrorists.

What is the difference between cryptocurrency and virtual assets? ›

Digital currencies can be regulated or unregulated. One example of a regulated digital currency is CBDC. Examples of unregulated digital currencies are Bitcoin and Ethereum. Most virtual currencies are unregulated, while cryptocurrencies are not regulated in any jurisdiction.

What is the difference between a digital asset and a virtual asset? ›

A digital asset is any asset that exists in a digital format, such as a cryptocurrency or non-fungible token (NFT). A virtual asset, on the other hand, refers specifically to assets that exist only within a virtual environment, such as a video game or metaverse.

Why is Bybit banned in the US? ›

Bybit is banned in the US due to the regulations imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other financial regulatory bodies. These regulations are in place to protect investors, but they also limit the availability of certain crypto trading platforms that haven't complied with these regulations.

Is kraken allowed in the US? ›

Where can I use Kraken? We welcome clients from all over the world, with a few specific exceptions due to international and local financial & cryptocurrency regulations. Depending on your verified residency, you may have certain restrictions on your account.

Is OKX legal in the US? ›

Due to regulatory concerns and compliance requirements, OKX does not currently offer its full range of services to US-based customers. This includes restrictions on trading certain assets, deposit and withdrawal methods, and more.

Is it legal to buy crypto in HK? ›

Under Hong Kong law, cryptocurrencies are not legal tender regulated by the HKMA and do not qualify as money. There is currently no digital asset that is backed by the Hong Kong government.

Where is BitMEX located? ›

Seychelles

Which of the following are types of virtual assets? ›

Examples of virtual assets include crypto assets, decentralized autonomous organisation tokens, non-fungible tokens, and tokens claiming to be backed by commodities or other underlying assets.

What is a virtual financial asset? ›

A VFA is defined in the VFA Act as “any form of digital medium recordation that is used as a digital medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value and that is not an electronic money, a financial instrument, or a virtual token.”

What is an example of a virtual currency? ›

Examples of virtual currencies include Bitcoin, Litecoin, and XRP. Digital currencies are stored in and transacted through designated software, applications, and networks in digital form. Virtual currencies are typically issued by private issuers and used among specific virtual communities.

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