Stop Worrying About the Next Bear Market (2024)

People keep asking me if this is the top.

When friends outside of the financial world read headlines warning that “a stock market crash is coming,” they usually turn to me for answers. I’ve been fielding a lot of those questions lately.

I get why they’re concerned. The S&P 500 has climbed 23% this year to new record highs. Surely, this can’t go on forever.

Stop Worrying About the Next Bear Market (1)

So, are we on the cusp of a bear market?

The reality is, I don’t know. And neither does anyone else. So, I don’t waste energy trying to predict the future of the entire market.

A better question, as one subscriber recently asked, is…

  • If we are on the verge of a bear market, is Thompson still confident in the stocks he writes about?

The short answer is: Yes.

There’s a reason I steer clear of ETFs and other forms of passive investing. I don’t want to get wiped out with the market.

Instead, I’m super picky about what we buy here at Smart Money Monday. I dig into every stock I recommend, and I make sure we buy it cheap. That’s always important. But it’s particularly important going into a bear market. It’s one of the best ways to protect yourself.

Now, by “cheap” I don’t mean the actual stock price. I’m referring to its valuation. Meaning, is the company worth more than we’re paying for it?

  • One way to think about valuation is to think about a savings account…

Right now, if you put your money in a plain vanilla savings account, you might get 1–2% on your money (if you’re lucky). On a $1,000 deposit, that’s $10–$20 a year. Yikes.

Now, invert that, and you could say that your savings account investment “trades” at 50–100 times earnings.

I bring this up because analysts typically value publicly traded stocks on a multiple of earnings. For example, a stock that trades at 10 times earnings would have a yield of 10%.

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The takeaway here is: A stock that trades at a lower earnings multiple is cheaper. So, that’s one of the things we’re looking for when we buy.

  • When it comes to bear markets, what I worry about is: Did I overpay?

In a bear market, the market darlings, meaning stocks trading at 200 times earnings or thereabouts, will almost certainly get whacked back down to Earth.

We saw a lot of this during the dot-com bubble and subsequent crash. Take Cisco Systems (CSCO), for example. It was trading at 200 times earnings at its March 2000 peak. When the S&P 500 dropped 9% that year, Cisco plummeted by 29%. And from its peak that year, it dropped over 50%.

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For me, a company’s earnings is my North Star. I’m not interested in alternative metrics when I value stocks.

Knowing the company that you’re buying—and buying it cheap—is one of the best ways to protect yourself in any market, not just a bear market.

  • I’ll give you a few examples…

When I recommended Franchise Group (FRG) in July, it was trading around 10 times earnings. That’s a very reasonable valuation. As earnings grow and CEO Brian Kahn executes his strategy, I expect the market to reward Franchise Group with a higher earnings multiple. That would translate into profits for us.

It’s a similar story with iron and steelmaker Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF). I don’t focus on commodities much. But Cleveland-Cliffs is a high-quality business, and it was too cheap to pass up—it was trading somewhere around 5 times 2021 earnings. So again, we bought it cheap, and I expect that to translate into profits for us.

A potential bear market or economic downturn doesn’t particularly worry me. Buying in at a reasonable valuation protects us on the downside.

That brings me to another great subscriber question…

  • How can you say FRFHF is the cheapest it's been since the financial crisis, when it was under $300 last Oct?

I valued Fairfax Financial Holdings (FRFHF) based on the ratio of its stock price at the end of each calendar year to its book value per share at the end of each calendar year. Based on that, Fairfax is very cheap compared to the past decade-plus.

In any event, my Fairfax recommendation seemed to spark a lot of questions. Another subscriber wrote…

  • Just curious if there's a reason you are using the ticker FRFHF, which is the OTC market, instead of the TSX ticker FFH?

The bulk of Mauldin Economics readers are based in the US. So, I opted to give them the ADR. You are free to buy either stock.

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That said, there is one benefit to buying the USD-quoted FRFHF. It has to do with how Fairfax presents its financials. When it provides its book value per share (the yardstick I use to measure performance), it’s quoted in US dollars. Every quarter, I compare the book value per share to the price of FRFHF to get an apples-to-apples comparison.

Thank you to everyone who sent in questions. As always, you can reach me at subscribers@mauldineconomics.com.

Stop Worrying About the Next Bear Market (3)

—Thompson Clark
Editor, Smart Money Monday

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Stop Worrying About the Next Bear Market (2024)

FAQs

How long will it take to recover from this bear market? ›

The current rebound from the bear market low in October 2022 is now just eight months old, suggesting an additional 10% gain could potentially take almost another year to achieve. As shown above, recovery times vary widely and depend on the economic environment.

What does Warren Buffett say about bear market? ›

Buffett's philosophy has been identifying fundamental value in a company's long-run competitive advantage, along with several more specific criteria. As a result, a bear market can be seen as an opportunity to acquire valuable companies' stock when their stock is on sale.

What is the best investment during a bear market? ›

A potential strategy in a bear market (or any market) is to buy and hold stocks from major index funds like the S&P 500. Data from Crestmont Research shows that S&P 500 returns in any 20-year period from 1919 to 2022 were positive.

How long do bear markets usually last? ›

The duration of bear markets can vary, but on average, they last approximately 289 days, equivalent to around nine and a half months. It's important to note that there's no way to predict the timing of a bear market with complete certainty, and history shows that the average bear market length can vary significantly.

How long did it take the stock market to recover after the 2008 crash? ›

9, 2007 -- but by September 2008, the major stock indexes had lost almost 20% of their value. The Dow didn't reach its lowest point, which was 54% below its peak, until March 6, 2009. It then took four years for the Dow to fully recover from the crash.

What is the longest time for the stock market to recover? ›

As shown in the table below, the recovery period for U.S. stocks has been as long as 15 years: In the wake of the 1929 Crash, the IA SBBI US Large Stock Index didn't fully recover until late 1944.

Should you hold through a bear market? ›

Again, during a bear economy, most stocks tend to fall; that's to be expected. Remember that you're looking to position your portfolio for an upcoming bull market and using the bear market to potentially give you a preparatory boost in discounted stocks.

Should you stay invested in a bear market? ›

Bear markets are typically shorter in duration than bull markets, and markets eventually recover. If you're investing for long-term financial goals like retirement, a bear market can present opportunities to buy stocks at lower prices. Diversification: Maintain a diversified portfolio. Diversification across.

Why not to buy in a bear market? ›

It's likely that, if you invest in a bear market, you will at first sustain some losses that will test your nerve. Conversely, if you take profits as markets are rising, you will often see prices rise further after you have sold. However, with a long enough time horizon, you should expect to see positive results.

How much cash should I have in a bear market? ›

While there is no one-size-fits-all number when it comes to how much cash investors should hold, financial advisors typically recommend having enough money to cover three to six months of expenses readily available.

What to avoid in a bear market? ›

Selling off all your stocks after seeing red in your portfolio during a bear market is the last thing you want to do. Volatility is scary, especially if you are risk averse, but running with the volatility wave is key and beneficial to the success of your long-term portfolio.

Where to put money during a bear market? ›

That depends on how soon you'll need the money you've invested. Government bonds and defensive stocks historically perform better during a bear market. However, most people investing for the long term shouldn't be aggressively tweaking portfolios every time there is a sell-off.

What happens at the end of a bear market? ›

What needs to happen for a bear market to end? A bear market is generally considered to have happened when a stock or broad index (like the S&P 500) falls at least 20% from its most recent high. The opposite is a bull market, when prices rise at least 20% from bear market lows.

What usually happens after a bear market? ›

In the fourth and last phase, stock prices continue to drop, but slowly. As low prices and good news starts to attract investors again, bear markets start to lead to bull markets.

What was the worst stock market crash in history? ›

Few would dispute that the crash of 1929 was the worst in history. Not only did it produce the largest stock market decline; it also contributed to the Great Depression, an economic crisis that consumed virtually the entire decade of the 1930s.

Can you recover from a bear market? ›

And, importantly, bear markets often turn into bull markets quickly, with sizable gains occurring early in the recovery. In the last five bear market recoveries, the S&P 500 rose by an average of 25% in the first three months of the new bull market.

How long will it take to recover stock market losses? ›

It typically takes five months to reach the “bottom” of a correction. However, once the market starts to turn, it can recover quickly. The average recovery time for a correction is just four months! That's why investors with truly diversified portfolios may consider staying investing for the long-term.

What is the average 12 month return after a bear market? ›

12-month period36-month period
If fully invested46%83%
1 month of T-bills after bottom25%57%
3 months of T-bills after bottom20%50%
6 months of T-bills after bottom13%42%
Jul 12, 2022

Which bear market took the longest to recover? ›

After 2000, the S&P 500 took more than four and a half years to recover to new all-time highs. The tech-heavy Nasdaq took an incredible 15 years to fully recover from the post-bubble bear market.

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