Stock Market Today: Equity markets recover after recoiling from US PCE inflation (2024)

  • The NASDAQ closed at a three-year high on Thursday.
  • January PCE inflation data came in line with market expectations.
  • S&P and DJIA both posted a fourth straight month of gains.

The S&P 500 (SPX) index rose 0.52% to close the session at 5,096.27. The Dow Jones (DJIA) climbed 0.12% to end at 38,996.39, while the Nasdaq (IXIC) gained 0.90% to finish at 16,091.92.

Stock market news

The Technology Sector rose 1.3% on Thursday as the best-performing major S&P sector for the day. The Health Sector was the biggest loser of the equity sectors, falling 0.68%.

Hormel Foods Corp. (HRL) wasthe biggest Thursday gainer, rising more than 14.56% and closing at$35.32. Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) fell 8.63% to end at $52.69, beating outBath & Body Works Inc. (BBWI) as the day's loss leader with BBWI shares falling5.44% and hitting$45.70 at the closing bell.

Assessing the latest developments in financial markets, “S&P 500 (-0.17%) still experiencing little movement since Nvidia’s earnings last week. The latest decline means the index is still on track for a weekly loss, and there were larger falls for the NASDAQ (-0.55%) and the Magnificent 7 (-0.58%),” said Jim Reid, global head of economics and thematic research at Deutsche Bank, and continued:

“Meanwhile in Europe, the story was also one of losses yesterday, with the STOXX 600 down -0.35%. That said, the DAX (+0.25%) continued to outperform, posting a 6th consecutive advance and closing at a fresh all-time high.”

Nasdaq FAQs

What is the Nasdaq?

The Nasdaq is a stock exchange based in the US that started out life as an electronic stock quotation machine. At first, the Nasdaq only provided quotations for over-the-counter (OTC) stocks but later it became an exchange too. By 1991, the Nasdaq had grown to account for 46% of the entire US securities’ market. In 1998, it became the first stock exchange in the US to provide online trading. The Nasdaq also produces several indices, the most comprehensive of which is the Nasdaq Composite representing all 2,500-plus stocks on the Nasdaq, and the Nasdaq 100.

What is the Nasdaq 100?

The Nasdaq 100 is a large-cap index made up of 100 non-financial companies from the Nasdaq stock exchange. Although it only includes a fraction of the thousands of stocks in the Nasdaq, it accounts for over 90% of the movement. The influence of each company on the index is market-cap weighted. The Nasdaq 100 includes companies with a significant focus on technology although it also encompasses companies from other industries and from outside the US. The average annual return of the Nasdaq 100 has been 17.23% since 1986.

How can I trade the Nasdaq 100?

There are a number of ways to trade the Nasdaq 100. Most retail brokers and spread betting platforms offer bets using Contracts for Difference (CFD). For longer-term investors, Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) trade like shares that mimic the movement of the index without the investor needing to buy all 100 constituent companies. An example ETF is the Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ). Nasdaq 100 futures contracts allow traders to speculate on the future direction of the index. Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the Nasdaq 100 at a specific price (strike price) in the future.

What Factors Drive the Nasdaq 100

Many different factors drive the Nasdaq 100 but mainly it is the aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in their quarterly and annual company earnings reports. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment, which if positive drives gains. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the Nasdaq 100 as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. As such the level of inflation can be a major driver too as well as other metrics which impact on the decisions of the Fed.

Risk mood improves after PCE inflation data

Inflation in the US, as measured by the change in Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, declined to 2.4% on a yearly basis in January, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reported on Thursday. This reading followed the 2.6% increase recorded in December and came in line with the market expectation. On a monthly basis, the PCE Price Index rose 0.3% as forecast. The Core PCE Price Index, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 2.8% on a yearly basis, matching analysts' estimate.

Breaking: US Core PCE inflation edges lower to 2.8% as expected.

Reflecting the improving risk mood after PCE inflation data, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), Wall Street's fear gauge, is down more than 2% on the day.

Assesing the PCE inflation report "the core PCE deflator rose 0.4% last month, marking the fastest pickup in a year, but the annual pace of core inflation still ticked down a tenth to 2.8%. While the large monthly gain suggests rate cuts aren't imminent, the continued move back toward the Fed's 2% target is consistent with rate cuts appearing on the horizon", said Wells Fargo Research Team."Ultimately we'd suggest you look through the January data. The 1% pop in income won't continue, and the gain in price growth is likely not the start of renewed sustained inflationary pressure. We expect consumer momentum remains intact and that a still-sturdy labor market should offer support to spending this year, even if that pace of spending is set to moderate. The upside of that moderation will be less demand-pull on inflation."

The BEA downwardly revised the annualized Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of the US in the fourth quarter to 3.2% from 3.3% in the initial estimate.

The US Census Bureau reported on Tuesday that Durable Goods Orders declined by 6.1%, or $18 billion, to $276.7 billion in January. This reading followed the 0.3% decrease recorded in December and came in worse than the market expectation for a contraction of 4.5%.

New York Fed President John Williams said late Wednesday that the inflation outlook has improved and that his baseline scenario was for three rate cuts in 2024.

Fed on course to begin lowering rates at the June FOMC meeting – ABN Amro.

According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets are nearly fully pricing in a no change in the Fed policy rate in March and see an 80% probability of another pause in May.

The Cooper Companies Inc. (COO), Autodesk Inc. (ADSK) and Veeva Systems Inc. (VEEV) will be among top companies that will release quarterly earnings after the closing bell on Thursday.

S&P 500 FAQs

What is the S&P 500?

The S&P 500 is a widely followed stock price index which measures the performance of 500 publicly owned companies, and is seen as a broad measure of the US stock market. Each company’s influence on the computation of the index is weighted based on market capitalization. This is calculated by multiplying the number of publicly traded shares of the company by the share price. The S&P 500 index has achieved impressive returns – $1.00 invested in 1970 would have yielded a return of almost $192.00 in 2022. The average annual return since its inception in 1957 has been 11.9%.

How are companies chosen to be included in the S&P 500?

Companies are selected by committee, unlike some other indexes where they are included based on set rules. Still, they must meet certain eligibility criteria, the most important of which is market capitalization, which must be greater than or equal to $12.7 billion. Other criteria include liquidity, domicile, public float, sector, financial viability, length of time publicly traded, and representation of the industries in the economy of the United States. The nine largest companies in the index account for 27.8% of the market capitalization of the index.

How can I trade the S&P 500?

There are a number of ways to trade the S&P 500. Most retail brokers and spread betting platforms allow traders to use Contracts for Difference (CFD) to place bets on the direction of the price. In addition, that can buy into Index, Mutual and Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) that track the price of the S&P 500. The most liquid of the ETFs is State Street Corporation’s SPY. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) offers futures contracts in the index and the Chicago Board of Options (CMOE) offers options as well as ETFs, inverse ETFs and leveraged ETFs.

What factors drive the S&P 500?

Many different factors drive the S&P 500 but mainly it is the aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in their quarterly and annual company earnings reports. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment, which if positive drives gains. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the S&P 500 as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.

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Stock Market Today: Equity markets recover after recoiling from US PCE inflation (2024)

FAQs

What is the return of the stock market after inflation? ›

Average annual return of the S&P 500

Over the long term, the average historical stock market return has been about 7% a year after inflation. Looking at long periods of time rather than any one year shows something else—remarkable consistency.

Is the market correction over? ›

Given the combination of overvaluation, market sentiment being too bullish and the charts mostly in downtrend, there is nothing to suggest at this point that the current correction is over.

How long did it take for the stock market to recover after the Great Depression? ›

Wall Street Crash of 1929

The crash lasted until 1932, resulting in the Great Depression, a time in which stocks lost nearly 90% of their value. The Dow didn't fully recover until November 1954.

How does inflation affect the equity market? ›

As inflation in a country rises, the central banks increase the interest rates to gain control. Higher interest rates erode market liquidity, resulting in a bearish condition with reduced stock prices. In such a scenario, most investors sell off their stocks to avoid huge losses.

What happens to stocks when inflation hits? ›

Higher inflation typically drags down stocks as companies face higher wholesale prices to manufacture goods and consumers often are forced to spend more carefully. The S&P's price-to-earnings valuation is about 25% higher than it was in early 2020, when rates were below 2%.

Is high CPI good for the stock market? ›

A rising CPI may indicate robust economic growth and heightened demand for goods and services, positively impacting the overall stock market. Conversely, a declining CPI might suggest an economic slowdown or potential deflationary pressures, negatively impacting the overall stock market.

Should I pull my money out of the stock market? ›

It can be nerve-wracking to watch your portfolio consistently drop during bear market periods. After all, nobody likes losing money; that goes against the whole purpose of investing. However, pulling your money out of the stock market during down periods can often do more harm than good in the long term.

At what age should you get out of the stock market? ›

There are no set ages to get into or to get out of the stock market. While older clients may want to reduce their investing risk as they age, this doesn't necessarily mean they should be totally out of the stock market.

Will the stock market recover in 2024? ›

While there could be a growth slowdown in the first half of 2024, experts believe growth should resume in the second half of the year. Americans faced many financial challenges this year, from persistent inflation to increasingly expensive debt.

What is the longest time for the stock market to recover? ›

As shown in the table below, the recovery period for U.S. stocks has been as long as 15 years: In the wake of the 1929 Crash, the IA SBBI US Large Stock Index didn't fully recover until late 1944.

How long did it take the stock market to recover after the 2008 recession? ›

For example, it took the stock market just over two years to recover from the 1987 stock market crash. However, it took the market almost six years to recover from the dot-com bubble burst in 2000. For the financial crisis of 2008, it took close to five years for the stock market to bottom out and start recovering.

How long did it take the stock market to recover after 2008? ›

The bounce-back from the 2008 crash took five and a half years, but an additional half year to regain your purchasing power.

What is the current inflation rate today? ›

US Inflation Rate is at 3.36%, compared to 3.48% last month and 4.93% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 3.28%.

Do stocks keep up with inflation? ›

For stock investors, shares can act as a hedge against inflation in the long run. This means that the monetary value of a stock or share portfolio can appreciate over an inflationary period so that the 'real' wealth it stores – the goods or services it can be exchanged for – remains constant despite higher prices.

Do stock returns increase with inflation? ›

Analysts suggest that the short-term dynamic is less favourable, and that the relationship between equity prices and inflation is (quite frequently) an inverse correlation – ie as inflation rises, stock prices fall, or as inflation falls, stock prices rise.

How much return on investment to beat inflation? ›

1 However, that figure masks a lot of variances. Baby Boomers might remember the 1970s when inflation rates hit double-digit rates. 2 In general, beating inflation requires a return on investment of at least 4% to 6% per year, in addition to whatever income is generated or saved for.

How do you calculate return after inflation? ›

Inflation-adjusted return = (1 + Stock Return) / (1 + Inflation) - 1 = (1.233 / 1.03) - 1 = 19.7 percent.

What is the relationship between inflation and rate of return? ›

The real return on your investment will depend by the inflation rate. The real rate of return on your investment is calculated as: nominal rate of return – inflation rate. If the nominal rate of return of your financial investments is higher than inflation, the real return on your investment is positive.

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